Socialist development path and its economic construction model with Chinese characteristics，The result of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party has carried out the great social revolution for a long time。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, it was held，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。Chinese Communists think，Socialism with Chinese characteristics must not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism，By combined with the basic principle of Marxism with the actual actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture。No doubt，The success of socialism with Chinese characteristics has significant significance for the development of socialism in China and the world。China's successful experience indicates，Socialism with Chinese characteristics can be a declaration of scientific socialism，China can become the mainstay of the world's socialism。How to understand socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era? I have lived in China for nearly two years，It will explain the understanding of the economic and social model of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of practice and theory。

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President Xi Jinping pointed out in 2018: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is not falling from the sky，Instead, it is obtained in the great practice of 40 years of reform and opening up，It was obtained in the continuous exploration of the establishment of the People's Republic of China for nearly 70 years，It was obtained in the practice of leading the people of our party to lead the people to the great social revolution，It was obtained from the historical process of the Chinese nation from declining to Sheng since modern times.，It is obtained bet365 Play online games from the inheritance and development of the Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years，It is the party and the people after thousands of hardships、Paying valuable results obtained at various costs。"From an economic point of view，China's unprecedented economic success is not a simple task，It is by no means forward along a flat road。

Brief review of China's development trajectory，It can reveal how the newly established People's Republic of China is weak from an industrial foundation、Agricultural infrastructure at the pre -industrial level semi -colonial semi -feudal society has transformed into the world's largest manufacturing country、First Trading Power，And with the world's most advanced infrastructure。A report published by the World Bank in 1983，early 20th century，In many parts of China，A large number of indifferent workers live in extreme poverty。The 1930s，About 90%of the Chinese population is a laborer or a small farmer。This is a very difficult period in Chinese history，In poverty、Under harsh living conditions，Many lives are not known、Pass silently。The difficult economic conditions at that time were reflected in public discourse，Some words are still used now。such as，I notice，In my daily dialogue with Chinese friends and students，"Have you eaten" "Are you full?" It is a commonly used greeting。Such dialogue reflects a social difficulties in the difficult historical period。

The construction and development of the first 30 years of New China laid the foundation for socialist reform。During the period of Chairman Mao Zedong，One of the goals of China is to reduce the high poverty rate。Under the attack of war and imperialism in the West，This is not easy，Many Western historical works try to cover up this fact。China was excluded and embarked on the US imperialism in the early 1950s，The contact with the global market was completely cut off。The United States also excludes New China outside the United Nations。In order to fight against Western'Bet365 app download s imposed isolation and war against China，The Communist Party of China has strengthened the rear，Mobilized the masses，and build New China into an unsight force。State ownership and central plan economy dominate，The national strategy formulated according to the specific situation will guide resources to capital accumulation、Industrial and agricultural development and investment in factories and machinery。In addition，Land Reform will reorganize the production materials (land and property) from the landlord or rich farmer to the poor poor farmers。These transformed China from a country where there is a hundred wastes into an industrialized and urbanized economy，Economic growth that can create employment and the rise in wage levels provides support for this。At the social level，Economic policy has greatly promoted social equality。Report of the World Bank，In less than 30 years，The average life expectancy of the Chinese increased from 36 years in 1950 to 64 years old。

Generally speaking，Thanks to the great achievements of Chinese socialist construction，The United Nations Conference in 1971 adopted a resolution on "Restoring the Legal Rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations Organization，In 1979, the United States acknowledged the government of the People's Republic of China as the only legal government in China，2001 China joined the World Trade Organization。Although the country has the economic "height"，But since the end of the 1970s，The private economy plays an increasing role in the Chinese economy。Promotion of opening to the outside world，Commodity export trade has brought a lot of US dollar reserves to China。China first uses these surplus to accelerate the domestic industrialization and urbanization process，Subsequently expand investment to overseas。

If you do not consider the above historical background，It is impossible to understand contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics。Correctly understand China'Bet365 app download s continuous social revolution，The key is to correctly understand the leadership of Chinese history and the Communist Party of China。The Communist Party of China has made correct and coherent decisions from the beginning，Lead China as a vibrant socialist country。

　​​Socialist economy full of vibrant vitality

As a political economy scholar，I take this opportunity to briefly explain Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the perspective of political economics。China's economic model has cultivated such a sovereign economy: China consolidates and develops a public ownership economy，Encouragement、Support、Guide the development of non -public ownership economy; China continues to invest in infrastructure，Promote food production through targeted agricultural expenditures。The special feature of Chinese economic stories is，It has achieved the maintenance of economic surplus through its own financial instruments。China's macroeconomic measures lock resources，Social Surplus re -cycle in China，Resources can be transported to the productive department。The purpose of leaving resources existing in China and guiding is to develop production capacity，This is an important part of the overall economic strategy。Through the central decision -making deployment and the "Five -Year Plan" system，A organic、The vibrant socialist economy has realized the self -sufficiency of grain production。China in history has been called "the place of famine" by some Western observer，But China successfully responded to grain challenges。

China not only ensures that more than 1.4 billion people have sufficient grain，Also export food，China's total grain output ranks first in the world。On the local market in China，The abundance of food supply is obvious。When I walk into the supermarket to buy daily necessities，I am surprised by the richness of various necessities and daily necessities in China: rice、Milk、Yogurt、Egg、Grain、Vegetables、Fruit、Economic crops，It should bet365 best casino games be cheap and cheap。My time in the grocery store is not spent on looking for items that may not be available，but spent on translation and selection。Grain security has always been an important part of national security，As the ancient Chinese said，"People with food as the sky"。

From a macroeconomic perspective，Careful observing the composition of China's GDP will be discovered，China's economic growth is mainly driven by domestic demand and consumption growth。The increase in national income is driven by demand。According to data from the World Bank，2010-2020，Consumption in China ’s GDP is on the rise，The share of trade is declining，The share of investment remains relatively stable。

In social life in China，Another aspect I admire is the generosity and integrity of the Chinese people。China's social integration and community integration are high。Social alienation in the West or individualism does not exist in China。This is obviously a reflection of the guarantee of work and life，It is closely related to the improvement of people's life。The famous politician Guan Zhongyan in the Spring and Autumn Period of China，"Cangxian is real and knows ceremony，Knowing honor and disgrace "，It means that people can understand etiquette when they have sufficient food，If you don’t worry about eating, you will know the honor and disgrace。In China，Food、Medical、Education、Housing、Care for children and the elderly、Public cause and social assistance are all the public that the public can enjoy and afford it，The people live a dignified life。China has successfully eliminated extreme poverty，Make more than 800 million people out of poverty and guarantee the life of more than 400 million secondary income groups。If this is not a manifestation of socialism，What is it?

In the past three years，The new crown epidemic has inhibited China's domestic demand。Data of the National Bureau of Statistics of China，In February 2023。This situation is not worth worrying，After canceling restricted bet365 live casino games measures, it will improve。After all，It is a strong、Guiding policy that develops develop in the primary position，Make China get rid of poverty and unemployment traps。within a wider range，The major achievements made in China in China can be summarized as large -scale poverty reduction、Socialist democracy centered on the people、improvement of living standards and the implementation of various policies to serve the people，For example, medical insurance、Compulsory Education、Develop people -oriented science and technology, etc.。

　China's development helps the global economy

I still want to talk about how China's development helps the global economy。The "Belt and Road" initiative has combined China's development model -combining socialism with Chinese characteristics with new development experience around the world。China's economic success at the national level，It provides a startup platform for it to establish a contact with other countries in the world through "Building a Community of Human Destiny"。China ’s foreign policy advocates build a community of destiny with various countries。China's investment in developing countries provides value for developing countries，Created employment，Added wealth。China has promoted the investment in fixed assets of related countries，so that these economies can solve poverty and unemployment problems。

Last，I want to say，In the past ten years，China has not only achieved remarkable social changes，It is also increasingly moving towards the center of the world stage。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China mentioned，China's total economy accounts for 18.5%of the world economy，Stable in the world's second place; increased per capita GDP from 39800 yuan to 81,000 yuan。Manufacturing scale、Foreign exchange reserves ranked first in the world。This fully reflects the vitality of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Future，China will continue to promote Chinese -style modernization on the basis of both successful。In view of the uncertainty Bet365 lotto review of the international situation and the existence of multiple challenges，The task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country is still arduous。but，China keeps in mind the history of the country，Always planned、There are leaders、There is correct ideology、Dynamic development of continuous change。The Chinese people are full of confidence in their own government，Keep optimistic about the future of light。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the International Translation College of Sun Yat -sen University)