bet365 best casino games The financial situation and economic development of a country、Political order and quality of governance are closely related。Tax and fiscal ability determines drinking water、Hospital、Road system、Quality of important projects such as public schools，It is related to the well -being and health of the people。The official website of the University of Rochester recently reported，Associate Professor Alexander Lee of the Department of Political Science and the Department of Political Science, University of Emery, Jack Paine, jointly published the paper "Great Tax Differential Tax Differential Difference 》。Li He Pein found，Although the West has established a more complete related infrastructure，Before 1913，The ability of the central government of the Western country to collect fiscal revenue is similar to other parts of the world。

From Li He Peiyin's view，Past tax scholars study the data used in the early financial income of European lack of representativeness，The historical overview of the academic community over the British increasing fiscal revenue is too general。The British government has developed high -efficiency fiscal revenue collection ability as early as the 18th century。1803-1815 During the Napoleonic War，The British government's demand for increasing fiscal taxes has increased significantly。Therefore，Scholars assumption，Other Western European countries that have been affected by the Napoleonic War have also adopted a fiscal revenue plan similar to Britain。However, in the opinion of Pein，Britain bet365 live casino games is just a special case，It is not the pioneer in Europe to improve the fiscal revenue plan。

2015，Li Hepei has started to study the impact of Western colonialism on the ability of new independent countries to collect fiscal revenue。The "Western State" mentioned by this Institute，Special refers to Western European countries except Belgium and several smaller countries，plus the United States、Canada、Australia and New Zealand。Researchers collected fiscal data from 18th to 21st Western countries and 76 non -Western countries，and unexpectedly discovered a phenomenon that was ignored by scholars: until the eve of the First World War，The ability of the central government of the West and Non -Western countries does not have a significant difference in the ability to collect fiscal revenue。Very true，Many Asian countries at that time、African countries and former Western colonial countries lag behind in bet365 Play online games the collection of fiscal revenue，But compared with the standard of the 20th century，These differences are still small。For example，1913，The per capita fiscal revenue of Chile and Uruguay is higher than any Western European country。Denmark, which is now known for high tax，Its per capita fiscal revenue in 1913 is less than Trinida、Dabago、South Africa、Malaysia、Cuba and Panama。The per capita fiscal revenue of the United States is even lower than any of the above countries，Only a little higher than the tooth buy。

But，As the outbreak of World War II，The central government of Western countries and non -Western countries has a huge difference at the level of collection of fiscal revenue，and continue to expand after entering the 21st century。For example，between 2010-2019，Government revenue of Western countries accounts for 43%of its annual GDP，instead of this proportion Bet365 app download of not Western countries is only 27%。Li Hepein thinks，Considering that the income level of Western countries is higher than many non -Western countries，The gap between the two's per capita fiscal revenue is even greater。

Researchers said，The phenomenon of continuous and high -intensity fiscal revenue in the west in the first half of the 20th century，It has put forward higher requirements for the government's active actions (such as comprehensively improving various public services)。Other objective factors include strong political will to collect fiscal revenue。The outbreak of the First World War made each Warring States find a stronger、Certain motivation to collect，Although the collection process has not become easier。Last，Western countries have improved the administrative efficiency of the bureaucratic system，Enhanced fiscal ability。They think，Only when one country fully bet365 best casino games grasps population data、Fully understand the government's taxation and financial revenue and the amount paid for，The fiscal revenue system can better play a role。

　　(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)