bet365 Play online games The Canadian Institute of Health (CIHR)、The Canadian Natural Science and Engineering Research Committee (NSERC)、The Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Science Research Council (SSHRC) and other Canadian federal research funding institutions have recently released a review of the Tri-Agence Open Access Policy On Publications，Its target is 2025，Requires all academic publications produced by research and output under the support of the three institutions。Social Science Space Website of Saqi Publishing House，Recently published an article from the Intellectual Property Library of the University of Windnone, Canada, Brianne Selman, and Mark Swartz, a librarian of the Queen University Academic Publishing Library Mark Swartz.，Secondary Publishing Rights can improve the public's level of open acquisition of research results。

Selman and Swaz said，Secondary dealers can ensure that the author "after opening the storage library or other places to publish public funding for the first time，Re -publish "，Even if the publisher prohibits the situation, it is no exception。The Canadian government should adjust the copyright law，Instead of secondary copyright，This will make the author be able to obtain it after publication，Provide the journal articles funded by taxpayers to the public，Then help promote innovation and discovery。Past，Most research papers are only open for individuals or institutions for paid access。Cerman and Swaz believes，This method of locking research behind the paid wall，is science、Obstacles of innovation Bet365 app download and cultural progress。Current，This mode is changing，Many publications began to gradually open to the public。But，What happened with it was，More and more authors are required to pay to publishers，To publish open works。

At present, the Canadian Three Institutions Publication Policy，Indeed, the author provides free of charge on the Internet for free journal articles，But set up a 12 -month prohibition period。During this period，Publisher obtained the exclusive right to content，And can lock it behind the paid wall，This means delay in the public to obtain important research results for free。Except for the prohibition period，Canada's current open acquisition policy fails to play an effective role in critical areas，Analysis of Cerman and Swaz analysis，The reason why the author does not comply with the policy may be that it may not afford to publish an article in the journal Bet365 lotto review that may need to pay (APCS)，As a result, the consequences of many public funding are still unable to open to the public。

Article processing fee is the fee paid by scholars to publish papers in order to open the journal，About 1,000-13,000 US dollars。Academic journals are increasingly dependent on article processing fees，But the cost brought by it is too high for many authors。It is estimated，Despite free publishing open access journal dominant position，but 2015-2018，Canadian scholars spend at least 27.6 million US dollars in the article processing fee，Not all scholars have enough funds to pay these fees。Selman and Swaz said，It is also unsustainable to pass these expenses to the university library by opening a fund or a changeable agreement，and will lead to the inequality of publishing opportunities between large and small institutions。

Although the publishing bet365 live casino games of academic journals is very favorable for Canadian publishing companies，But the author of the pillar of the system、Editor and reviewer's labor remuneration is very small，And facing challenges in the negotiations of a fair publication agreement。The Canadian Federation of Library Associations (The Canadian Federation of Library Association) recently proposed a part of the solution，provides Canadian scholars with secondary copyright。Actually，Secondary diploma has been implemented in multiple European countries，The implementation of these rights in European countries currently includes the prohibition period。But，European Research Library Association，Proposal to cancel the forbidden period，Allow the author "open、Public、Legal self -archive on non -profit repository "。In short，lower cost、More direct open acquisition mode will mean，Everyone can get medical care more bet365 best casino games conveniently、Engineering Innovation、Culture、Historical information，This information can help people better understand the surrounding world。

　(Wang Junmei/Compilation)