major sudden natural disasters to the people of the people、Property、Social life and living environment cause serious losses，Reasonable and scientific media warning can guide the public to understand risks correctly、Avoid risk。Media early warning should be based on media agencies，At the same time, Unicom other social media resources，Timely various potential crisis factors that will be in the bud state in time will be informed of potential affected people，Adjusting people's awareness of risks，Let more people pay attention to disaster or risk，Then realize social mobilization。

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Science、Comprehensive information collection and reasonable risk assessment，It is an important support and content basis for the release Bet365 lotto review of early warning information。

Media early warning in major sudden natural disasters requires evaluation of various risks that may exist in the incident。Evaluation of risks，On the one hand, the acquisition of scientific monitoring information and results、Processing and further treatment; on the other hand, it is also the basis and basis of the media to conduct early warning decisions，It is the process of collection and processing of media early warning information，It is also the first ring of media warning。Generally speaking，Media information collection and media information processing can be divided into two links。But for major sudden natural disasters，Because of its urgency and sudden characteristics，The collection and processing of early warning information must be quickly、Accurate，Therefore, it is regarded as the same link here。

It is usually considered，The risk of emergencies is determined by the risk factors and vulnerability.。In major sudden natural disasters，Dangerous factors include possible loss、Bet365 lotto review events that interfere with the normal operation of society，​​If due to heavy rain、The mudslides and landslides caused by Blizzard, etc.; Vulnerability is a measuring indicator that will be harmful under the condition of risk factors。So，The collection and processing phase of media early warning information，It is necessary to take an inventory of possible risk factors，Analysis of the vulnerability of the social system，Evaluate how to further act under the corresponding risk level。The degree of harm that may cause major sudden natural disasters、Emergency and development trend，The media agency must determine the proportion of media resources and the focus of the warning content。Ruhai Media Group Regulations，When a red warning of heavy rain appears，Except and yellow、Orange early warning maintains the corresponding operation，It is also required to launch a special column of the newspaper，In -depth reporting of rainfall information in the city，TV should insert to prevent rainstorm on the show as depending on the situation，Broadcasting will be inserted every 15 minutes to broadcast rain love information and citizen defense guidance，New media specializes in opening the topic of riot and rain，Release related heavy rain information and citizen defense guidance all the time。

The release and transmission of early warning information，First, it must be clearly expressed in the content that the type of disaster that may occur、Level and its danger and influence，At the same time, it is necessary to make suggestions on the public's response measures。Second, people must be people -oriented during the release process of information，Follow the differences of the audience，Not only should I take a suitable、Diverse media channel release alarm signals，Also try to achieve the vividness of the warning language as much as possible、Simple and accurate，The coverage of the warning information as much as possible，To achieve precise communication Bet365 lotto review of early warning information。

Media early warning is a dynamic process，Especially in major sudden natural disasters，The urgency of the disaster and the complexity that may trigger the secondary disaster and the social crisis，Requirement of the media must be based on the instant feedback of the warning information，Make timely adjustment of a new round of warning。The dynamics of media early warning mainly include: on the one hand, the media should correct the current early warning based on social feedback and various changes; on the other hand, the media should keep up with the monitoring data and results，Update risk assessment in time，to facilitate the social and public to take new measures。Media early warning is a normalization、The process of life，It should also include early warning education。Early warning education must not only help the public understand the signs of major sudden natural disasters，Also guide the public to master the corresponding preventive measures and response methods。When facing major sudden natural disasters，The public has a strong ability to respond to disaster，The impact or loss caused by disasters on people will be reduced accordingly。

　　Maximize the effectiveness of media early warning

Timely inform the public in time before the crisis comes，Prepare for disaster should be prepared，can greatly reduce the loss caused by disasters。To maximize the safety of people's lives and property，The efficiency of media warning must be maximized。

Maximize the effectiveness of media early warning，To ensure the timeliness of early warning information、accuracy、Scientific、Comprehensive、targeted、Reasonable、Moderate and mobilized。The timeliness of media early warning information，On the one hand, it emphasizes the timely action of the media in major sudden natural disasters，On the other hand, it also emphasizes the dynamics of early warning information，The content of the information is adjusted according to the dynamic risk assessment。The accuracy of media early warning information，Emphasizing the early warning in emergencies bet365 Play online games must start from actual，Seeking truth from facts，Respect the evolution and development trend of real events，The more accurate the prediction and early warning，The easier it is to take corresponding measures for the public。Scientific nature of media early warning information，Requires the police situation to inform the content to be derived from scientific monitoring、Data processing and analysis，At the same time, it is necessary to transform scientific information into the audience's understandable alert content。The comprehensiveness and targetedness of media early warning information are complementary，From the coverage of early warning information，To reach as much as possible as possible, those who are stakeholders，We must use the means of diversified communication as much as possible to expand the spread Bet365 lotto review of early warning information。At the same time，Early warning information must be targeted，Especially in the contact of media resources，It is necessary to consider the actual situation of different groups，It is necessary to use a variety of new media mass communication methods，It is necessary to take into account the traditional or even primitive interpersonal communication methods，It is also necessary to use the organizational communication function of my country's characteristics，Effective guaranteeing the early warning information can reach each body。The rationality and adequacy of media early warning information，Requirement of early warning information must fit the level division requirements of sudden natural disasters，No exaggerated or rendering warning，Try to use the narrative、Alert and suitable discourse to promote disaster response。Media early warning information should be used to promote people to act、Take the role of a suitable behavior against risk，It is necessary to ensure that the early warning information must be mobilized，It can provide guidance and support for the participation of the public，Promoting the combination of civil defense and technical defense，so as to improve bet365 Play online games early warning efficiency。

Maximum efficiency of media early warning，Need to establish a good external linkage mechanism。This mainly includes governments at all levels and their functional departments、Early warning information release management platform、Industry monitoring departments and research institutions, etc.，Implement monitoring information、Data analysis sharing and collaboration，If you participate in negotiation, determine the term of early warning information、Establish a variety of aggregate databases and formulate standards for the release of basic early warning information，Time of strengthening basic monitoring and early warning、accuracy and comprehensiveness，Move the joint force of multiple social resources as much as possible。Such as since 2021，Chongqing's early warning information release platform integrates weather、Water conservancy、Planning natural resources、Forestry、Monitoring information of transportation and other departments，Carrying out industry warning release cooperation，Establish a full coverage、Information accurate、Passing the unblocked disaster monitoring and early warning system。

Maximum efficiency of media early warning，Need to establish a comprehensive early warning system。Media early warning as a risk reaction mechanism，Itself is the product of the social system，It is also embedded in the social system; it can guide the specific development of media warning，can also effectively guide the media to take response behaviors when facing risks。Sudden natural disaster warning system not only depends on the specifications of the internal operating mechanism of the media，At the same time, it also requires the protection of external legal, rules and regulations。

From the internal mechanism of media warning，Although there are many types of natural disasters in my country，But with more obvious time and space distribution features，This provides direction for the study and judgment of sudden disaster，At the same time, it also indicates the focus of bet365 best casino games media warning。Dharma of the time and space distribution and induction of the local disasters in various regions，Formulate suitable、The timely media warning mechanism and release content，and regulate it、institutionalization、Normalization，The scientific nature of early warning is guaranteed、Normative、Timely，Effectively resolve risks at the source。From the level of micro operation，Improve the media early warning mechanism also requires media information publishers to improve the corresponding disaster information detection mechanism、Disaster Information Information Analysis and Treatment Mechanism、Disaster information review and feedback mechanism and ensure efficient information dissemination mechanism，The time difference between the time difference between the circulation of major sudden natural disasters and disasters，minimize the circulation link of information as much as possible，Make the major disaster warning information spread to a larger range in the shortest time。

From the external regulation of media warning，Perfect laws and regulations can ensure early warning science、Effective、Specifies，The "Capital Law of the People's Republic of China" made clear requirements for crisis monitoring and early warning，From information system establishment to emergency information collection to its report、Summary and analysis、Early warning level、Procedure measures、Early warning instructions and early warning lift have stipulated。For now，On the one hand, the specific warning law for natural disasters is required to be refined，On the other hand, local governments and their functional departments and platforms、Media linkage rules and regulations need to be improved。When major sudden natural disasters are coming，To clarify the early warning response procedures and responsibilities of all units in the society，Maximum to ensure timely warning、Order，Mobilize social efforts to co -resist risks，To protect the lives of the people、Property、bet365 live casino games Safety of living environment。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Publicity Guidance Mechanism and Promoting the Research on China's International Calculatory Rights" (20&ZD320) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: School of Journalism, Communication University of China)