Discipline setting is related to the long-term development of the discipline and the construction of the discipline system。September 2022,State Council Degree Committee、The Ministry of Education issued the "Graduate Education Discipline Major Catalog (2022)",for subject categories、Adjustment and supplementation of first-level disciplines and professional degree categories,"The History and Construction of the mobile bet365 China" is listed as a first-level subject。New era, new journey,Establish the history and party building of the mobile bet365 China as a first-level discipline,has great theoretical and practical significance。The creation of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building of the mobile bet365 China,It is a practical need for the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Is an important academic work to strengthen the construction of the "three major systems" of the party history and party building disciplines in the new era,Provide intellectual support for the grand practice of comprehensively building a modern socialist country。Systematic review of the development trend of the party history and party building disciplines of the mobile bet365 China,Not only helps to deeply understand the growth history of this discipline,And it is conducive to continuously promoting its development and growth。
mobile bet365 and state leaders attach great importance to it
Revolutionary War Era,Comrade Mao Zedong's "The Communist Party", "The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" and "On New Democracy" are all famous works in the study of the history of the mobile bet365 China。In "How to Study the History of the mobile bet365 China" and some other works,Comrade Mao Zedong systematically discussed the purpose of studying the history of the mobile bet365 China、Research object、Research Methods,Pointed out that “the entire development process of the party should be the object of our research”,Use Marxist historical perspective to study party history。He emphasized that “we study party history,Must be scientific,Not subjectivism”,In fact, he proposed the proposition of scientific research on party history。After reform and opening up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping guided and presided over the formulation of the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China"。He pointed out,Research on the history of the mobile bet365 China should follow the principle of seeking truth from facts;Don’t dwell too much on personal factors,From the social roots、Ideological roots、Analyze the historical and institutional roots;Use scientific methods、Comprehensive, systematic and comparative research using historical methods。
Since the 18th National Congress of the mobile bet365 China,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the study of party history and party building in the mobile bet365 China,Made a series of important discussions。First,Emphasize that the study of party history is a science,“It is a study of the history of the mobile bet365 China、The science of revealing the laws of contemporary Chinese social movements from the activities of the mobile bet365 China”。Second,Explain the purpose and principles of research on the history of the mobile bet365 China,Requires "to give full play to the party's history to draw lessons from the present"、The role of political education and education”,“Adhere to seeking truth from facts”,“Adhere to the unity of party spirit and scientific nature”。Third,Scientific discussion of research methods on the history of the mobile bet365 China。First, consciously adhere to the guidance of Marxism,“Talent lies in revealing the rules governing the Communist Party、Laws of Socialist Construction、Continuous discoveries are made in the development laws of human society、Create something”;The second is to establish a correct view of party history,“Accurately grasp the main theme of the party’s historical development、Mainstream Essence,Correctly understand and scientifically evaluate major events in the history of the Party、Important meeting、Important Person”;The third is to insist on grasping history as a whole,Correctly understand and accurately grasp the two historical periods before and after reform and opening up;The fourth is to use detailed historical materials to support the study of party history,“Base historical conclusions on the basis of detailed and accurate historical data support and in-depth and meticulous research and analysis”。Fourth,Attach great importance to the construction of the Party History and Party Building Discipline of the mobile bet365 China,Regard the subject of party building as a separate field and history、Economy、Politics and other subjects are juxtaposed,Pointed out that “philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics should cover history、Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、Military、Party building and other fields”,This provides a fundamental basis for the construction and research of the party history and party building disciplines of the mobile bet365 China。
Fruitable achievements in mobile bet365 history research
The new democratic revolutionary period is the initial stage of party history research。1926,Cai Hesen's long speech "The Development of the History of the mobile bet365 China" used historical materialism for the first time to clarify some basic issues since the founding of the Party。After,Qu Qiubai、Liu Shaoqi、Peng Pai、Deng Zhongxia、Li Lisan and others elaborated on the history of the party from different levels。Early 1940s,The Party Central Committee has a plan、Organize the party’s senior leading cadres to study party history in a step-by-step manner,A sudden upsurge in the study and research of party history。Among them,The "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues" adopted by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party,Highly appraise Comrade Mao Zedong’s outstanding contribution in applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve problems in the Chinese revolution,It is both a major achievement in party history research,It also provides important guidelines for the study of party history。
After the founding of New China,The scientific research of party history focuses on sorting out the basic context of party history and basic documents、Compilation of oral historical materials。On the one hand,Hu Hua's "History of China's New Democratic Revolution"、"Thirty Years of the mobile bet365 China" by Hu Qiaomu、"History of Modern Chinese Revolution" by He Qianzhi、Li Xin et al.'s "General History of China's New Democratic Revolution Period" and other general history research results,They all systematically studied the growth and development of the party from a higher level、The historical process and laws of ideological development and the revolutionary struggle led by the Party,Initially constructed a teaching material system for the subject of Party History。At the same time,The successive publication of volumes one to four of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong",Sun Yat-sen、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Liao Zhongkai、The successive publication of Soong Ching Ling’s anthologies or anthologies,As well as the editor of "Reference Materials for Teaching the History of the mobile bet365 China" and "Party History Materials"、Publishing, etc.,Provides important documentary support for the study of the history of the mobile bet365 China。
The new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization,The study of party history is increasingly deepening and prospering,Achievements。First, the systematic compilation and publication of important party documents,Provides important documentary support for the study of the history of the mobile bet365 China。The second is general history、Publishing of specialized historical monographs,Played an important leading role in the study of the history of the mobile bet365 China。The third is the chronology of party and state leaders、Biography and Memoir Series,Become an important source of information and reference books on party history figures。The fourth is the research results on the theories and methods of the history of the mobile bet365 China,Such as "History of the Chinese Communist Party's Historiography", "Introduction to the Chinese Communist Party's Historiography", "Historical Materialism and the Chinese Communist Party's Historiography", etc.,Presenting the accumulation of history of the mobile bet365 China、The process of evolution。Research on party history continued to broaden and deepen during this period,Expanding from the study of political party history to the sinicization of Marxism、History of the People’s Army、Research on the history of multi-party cooperation,Expand from overall research to local party history、Specialized History、Department history research, etc.。
A new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The study of the history of the mobile bet365 China is further deepened and developed。During this period, our party deepened its understanding of the Communist Party’s governing laws with a new perspective、Laws of Socialist Construction、Understanding of the laws of development of human society,Committed to the study of the glorious achievements and experience summary of the century-old party history,Especially the systematic research and interpretation of Xi Jinping’s scientific system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,And Chinese Roads、China Experience、China’s plan for the development of world socialism、Enlightening research on the modernization of developing countries, etc.。"A Brief History of the mobile bet365 China" published in 2021,Concise and to the point、Profound Thought,Shows the progress and glory of the century-old party history;The successively published volumes 1 to 4 of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China",Provides fundamental guidance for the study of the history of the mobile bet365 China;The launch of "Selected Documents of the Central Committee of the mobile bet365 China (1949-1966)" and "Selected Documents of Important Documents Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China",Provides good conditions for party history research and publicity。
Education and teaching practice promotes subject mobile bet365
The establishment and development of the discipline of history of the mobile bet365 China,Going through the process of curriculum construction-major setting-discipline setting。As early as the Yan'an period,Central Party School、The Marxist-Leninist College has offered courses on the history of the Chinese revolution and the history of the mobile bet365 China。At the beginning of the founding of New China,Colleges generally use "New Democracy" as an ideological and political theory course,Changed to "History of Chinese Revolution" in 1953,Changed to "History of the mobile bet365 China" in 1961,Until 1985, the reform of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities,The course "History of the mobile bet365 China" was changed to "History of the Chinese Revolution"。
To cultivate qualified ideological and political teachers in colleges and universities,Renmin University of China has held more than ten professional research classes on the history of the mobile bet365 China (history of the Chinese revolution)。The Department of History of the mobile bet365 China was established in 1956,Recruiting undergraduate students majoring in the history of the mobile bet365 China。1961,Start cultivating tutoring graduate students。Since the reform and opening up,The discipline of history of the mobile bet365 China has developed rapidly。As of 2021,The number of undergraduate majors in the history of the mobile bet365 China nationwide has grown from 1 before the reform and opening up to 8,Master’s degree programs have grown from 1 before reform and opening up to 71,Doctorate degree authorization points were established in 1983,It has grown to 20 so far,41 master’s degree programs in party building。The subject of the history of the mobile bet365 China has been formed from undergraduate education to master's degree、Complete talent training system for doctoral education。
Party building discipline also developed from party building courses。Yan'an period,The Central Party School offers courses related to party building。Early days of the founding of New China,The Central Party School establishes a party building teaching and research section,Have held 1 professional theoretical class on party building with a duration of 3 years。After reform and opening up,The Central Party School and some provincial party schools have launched professional college classes on party history and party building。1983,The Central Party School begins to recruit graduate students majoring in Party History,With the direction of party building。1990,Professional Catalog formulated by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council,Formally include the party building major among the disciplines of Party history of the mobile bet365 China,Called “History of the mobile bet365 China (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)”。February 2017,Central Committee of the mobile bet365 China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation",The construction of party building discipline system is put on the agenda。Afterwards,More than 30 universities have successively established professional degree programs in party building。
More than 40 years of reform and opening up,Based on the long-term scientific research on the history of the mobile bet365 China and the profound accumulation of party history and party building education and teaching,The discipline of party history and party building of the mobile bet365 China innovates and develops in exploration and practice,Now has a unique conceptual category、Research object、Knowledge structure and discourse system,And has formed fruitful research results、Independent research institutions and excellent talent team。The establishment of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building of the mobile bet365 China,Will further promote the in-depth development of education, teaching and scientific research on the history of the mobile bet365 China,And make new and greater contributions to accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。
(The author is a special researcher at the Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era、Professor of School of Marxism, South mobile bet365 University of Technology)
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