Discipline settings related to the long -term development of the discipline and the construction of the subject system。September 2022,The Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry of Education issued the "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education (2022)",For the subject category、First -level discipline and professional degree category to adjust and supplement,"The History of the Communist Party of China and the Party Construction of the Communist Party of China" is included in the first -level discipline。New era and new journey,Establish the History and Party of the Communist Party of China as a first -level discipline,It has significant theoretical and practical significance。The creation of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,It is the actual needs of prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,It is an important academic work for strengthening the construction of the "three major systems" of the party history of the party history in the new era,Provide intellectual support for comprehensively building a socialist modern country's grand practice。Systems review the development of the party building discipline of the Communist Party of China,not only helps to understand the growth history of this discipline,and it is conducive to continuously promoting its development and growth。
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Revolutionary War Age,The "Communists" published by Comrade Mao Zedong, "Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" and "New Democraticism" are all famous articles in the history of the Communist Party of China。In "How to Study the History of the Communist Party of China" and other works,Comrade Mao Zedong systematically discussed the research purpose of the history of the Communist Party of China、Research objects、Research method,pointed out "Use the development process of the entire party to do our research objects",Research the party history with the historical view of Marxism。He emphasized "we study party history,Must be scientific,Not subjective ",In fact, the proposition bet365 Play online games of the scientific research of party history research。After reform and opening up,Leading and the formulation of "Resolution on Several Historical Issues on the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China"。He pointed out,Research on the History of the Communist Party of China should follow the principle of seeking truth from facts;,To from the source of society、The root cause of the thought、Historical root causes and institutional roots to analyze; use scientific、Historical methods comprehensively systematically and compare research。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the study of party building in the history of the Communist Party of China,Make a series of important discussions。First,Emphasizing the research of party history is a science,"It is a history of studying the Communist Party of China、The science of the law of contemporary Chinese society from the Chinese Communist Party "。Second,Clarify the research purpose and principles of the history of the Communist Party of China,Requirement "Give full play to the history of the party with history and today、The role of capital and education ","Persist in seeking truth from facts","Adhere to the unity of party spirit and scientificity"。third,Scientific discussions on the research methods of the Communist Party of China。First, I consciously adhere to the guidance of Marxism,"Only by revealing the rules of the Communist Party、Laws of socialist construction、The laws of human society are constantly discovered、Create "; the second is to establish the correct view of party history,"Accurately grasp the main line of the theme of the party's historical development、mainstream essence,Correct understanding and scientific evaluation of major events in the history of the party、Important meetings、Important People "; Third, insist on grasping history as a whole,Correct understanding and accurately grasping the two historical periods before and after reform and opening up; fourth, use informal historical materials to support party history research,"Build historical conclusions on the basis of informal and accurate historical materials support and in -depth and detailed research and analysis"。fourth,Pay high attention to the construction of party building disciplines of the Communist Party Bet365 lotto review of China,Take the party building discipline as a separate field and history、Economy、Politics and other disciplines are juxtaposed,It is pointed out that "the philosophy and social sciences of Chinese characteristics should cover history、Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological、Military、Party building and other fields ",This provides a fundamental follow for the construction and research of the party's history of the Communist Party of China.。
The results of party history are abundant
The new democratic revolution period is the initial stage of party history research。1926,Cai Hesen's long speech "The Development of the History of the Communist Party of China" was used to clarify some basic issues since the founding of the party for the first time。After that,Qu Qiubai、Liu Shaoqi、Peng Yu、Deng Zhongxia、Li Lisan elaborates from the party's history from different levels。In the early 1940s,The Party Central Committee has a plan、Step by step organizing the party's senior leading cadres to study the party history,A wave of party history learning and research at a time。Where,"Resolution on Several Historical Issues" passed by the Sixth and Seventh Plenary Session of the Party's Sixth Central Committee,Mao Zedong made a high evaluation of the outstanding contributions of the Chinese revolutionary issues using the basic principles of Marxism to solve the problem of the Chinese revolutionary problem,It is both a major achievement in the research of party history,It also provides an important follow -up for party history research。
After the founding of New China,The research of party history science focuses on the basic context of party history and basic literature、Oral historical materials sort out。One aspect,Hu Hua’s "History of the New Democratic Revolution in China"、Hu Qiaomu's "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China"、He Ganzhi's "History of Modern Chinese Revolution"、Li Xin et al. "The History of the Chinese New Democratic Revolution" and other historical research results,All systematically studied party growth and growth from higher levels、The historical process and laws of ideological development and party leadership revolutionary struggle,The teaching materials system of the party history discipline was initially constructed。Bet365 app download At the same time,"Selection of Mao Zedong" one to 4 volumes one to four volumes one to four volumes,Sun Yat -sen、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Liao Zhongkai、Song Qingling's selection or collection of collections has been published one after another,Editors of the "References for the History of the Communist Party of China" and "Party History Information"、Publication, etc.,Provides important literature support for the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history。
Reform and opening up and socialist modernization new period,Research on Party History is increasingly deepened and prosperous,Fruits。First, the party’s important literature system is organized and published,Provides important literature support for the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history。The second is the history of general、Publishing of Specialized History Category,Play an important leading role in the research of the History of the Communist Party of China。Third is the chronicle of the leaders of the party and the state、biography and memoirs series,Become an important party history figure information and reference book。Fourth is the research results of the Chinese Communist Party's History Theory and Methods,Such as "History of the Communist Party of China", "Introduction to the History of the Communist Party of China", "History of Material History and the History of the Communist Party of China",presents the accumulation of history of the Communist Party of China、The process of evolution。During this period, party history research continues to broaden and deepen,Expansion from the research of political parties to Sinicization of Marxism、History of the People's Army、Study on the History of Multi -Party Cooperation,Expansion from overall research to local party history、Special history、Study on History of the Department。
New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Research on the History of the Communist Party of China further deepen and develop。During this period, our party deepened the rules of the Communist Party with a new field of vision、Laws of socialist construction、Knowing the law of human society development,Study on the brilliant achievements and experience summary of the century -old party history,Especially the systematic research and interpretation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics,and China Road、China Experience、Chinese Plan for the Development of Socialism in the World、Enlightenment of developing countries to modernize。bet365 Play online games "A Brief History of the Communist Party of China" published in 2021,concise and concise、Deep thought,shows the process and glory of the century -old party history; the first volume of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" was published to the fourth volume,provides fundamental guidance for the Study of the History of the Communist Party of China; the launch of the "Selection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1949-1966)" and "The Selection of Important Literature since the founding of the People's Republic of China",Provides good conditions for the research and propaganda of party history。
Education and Teaching Practice Promote Disciplinary Development
The establishment and development of the history of the Communist Party of China,After experiencing curriculum construction -professional settings -discipline setting process。As early as the Bet365 app download Yan'an period,Central Party School、Malaystery College has opened courses such as the history of the Chinese revolution and the history of the Communist Party of China。At the beginning of the founding of New China,College generally uses "new democraticism" as ideological and political theory courses,changed to "History of Chinese Revolution" in 1953,1961 changed to "History of the Communist Party of China",Until 1985, the reform of the ideological and political lesson of colleges and universities,"History of the Communist Party of China" lessons to "History of the Chinese Revolution"。
To train qualified college ideological and political teachers,Renmin University of China has held more than ten professional research classes of the Communist Party of China (History of Chinese Revolution)。The Department of History of the Communist Party of China in 1956,Recruit undergraduate students of the Communist Party of China。1961,Start training mentor graduate students。Since the reform and opening up,The Discipline of the Communist Party of China Development。As of 2021,The undergraduate majors of the Communist Party of China developed from one before the reform and opening up to 8,Master's degree point has developed from 1 before reform and opening up to 71,Doctoral degree authorization point began to set in 1983,It has developed to 20 so far,41 Master of Construction。Discipline of the Communist Party of China has formed from undergraduate education to master's degree、The complete talent training system of doctoral education。
Disciplines of Party Construction also developed from party building curriculum。Bet365 app download Yan'an period,Central Party School Fair Party Construction Related Course。Early in the founding of New China,Establishment of the Party Construction Teaching and Research Office of the Central Party School,The theoretical class of party building with a 3 -year party building system was held。After reform and opening up,The Central Party School and the Party School of the Provincial Party Committee will start a party history and party building professional class。1983,Central Party School began to recruit graduate students from party history,There is a party building direction。1990,The Degree Committee of the State Council formulates a professional catalog,officially included the party building major in the discipline of the Communist Party of China,It is called "the history of the Communist Party of China (including: the doctrine of the party and the party's construction)"。February 2017,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improved the Ideological and Political Work in Universities",The construction of the party building discipline system is put on the agenda。,More than 30 colleges and universities have established a professional degree point for party building。
For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Based on the long -term scientific research on the history of the Communist Party of China and the deep accumulation of party history, party building education and teaching,The Party Construction Discipline of the Communist Party of China Innovation and Development in Exploration Practice,It has a unique concept category now、Research objects、Knowledge structure and discourse system,and have formed a rich research results、Independent research institutions and excellent talent teams。The establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,It will further promote the development of the party's history, party building education, teaching and scientific research work in the history of the Communist Party of China,and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。
(The author is a special researcher at Xi Jinping, Guangdong Province Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research centers with Chinese characteristics、Professor of Marxist College of South China University of Technology)
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