With the change of Internet technology and the rise of the number of minors netizens，Promoting media literacy education that meets the current social development，Correctly guide minors to improve network literacy，To better adapt to and serve the development of modern society，One of the issues that the whole society needs to focus on。

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"Investigation of China's Minor Internet Application Survey" Research Team 2022 The 11th National Survey Data Display，The development of the network literacy of minors in our country presents the following characteristics。

First，Cultivation and improvement of the network literacy to enhance minors is highly valued by the country and society。The newly revised "People's Republic of China Protection Law" in 2020 new "network protection" seal，For the first time, it is clearly stipulated "State、Society、Schools and families shall strengthen the education and education of minors network literacy，Cultivate and improve the network literacy of minors，Enhance the science of minors、Civilization、Security、Reasonable use of the network consciousness and ability，Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of minors in network space "; 2021，The Central Cyber ​​Security and Informatization Committee issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Informatization Plan to point out，To improve the level of education informatization infrastructure，Upgrade campus infrastructure。

2，New crown pneumonia epidemic and other impact on the cultivation of network literacy greater。The epidemic has become bet365 Play online games a catalyst for improvement of network literacy，Promote the rapid development of online education，Online education becomes the ability to stimulate and enhance students' exploration、Important platform for innovation ability。The popularity of online classrooms during the epidemic also fills the hardware gap between regions。

third，Under the use of autonomous consciousness。Investigation shows，The advantages and disadvantages of minors have clear cognition of the Internet，and more positive positive。Minors are cautious about online communication，And the target of the relationship is mainly acquaintances in reality。Minors also know the complex network environment and risks。

Fourth，Insufficient ability to use network security protection measures for minors，Self -protection awareness and skills need to be improved。Investigation found，A considerable proportion of minors do not use safety antivirus software、No higher -level passwords。other，Protection measures for minors on the Internet platform have security loopholes，Some minors bypass security settings and use the network platform，There is hidden dangers of network security。This indicates，Internet security education for minors needs to be strengthened，Unexpected need to improve the awareness and technical ability of network security protection。

　　Challenges faced by minor network literacy

Network literacy is a basic ability that meets the requirements of the development of the Internet era，It is a comprehensive manifestation of network -related capabilities，It is not only a basic knowledge and skill，The consciousness of online civilization that uses corresponding skills to guide good behavior。The cultivation of network literacy of minors is a systematic engineering，It is an important task bet365 Play online games for cultivating the power of the "big country of the country"，The challenges facing the cultivation of the Internet literacy in my country should have a sufficiently sober understanding。

First，Minors actively use the innovative ability and literacy of Internet technology to strengthen cultivation。At this stage，Sky and purpos。Investigation found，The network application of minors in our country is mainly basic functions，Ru Entertainment、Social、Online game、Video、Find learning materials, etc.。Organization of digital information、Analysis、Evaluation and other higher -level information management is lacking。Nearly、Get information knowledge、Social expression and other aspects are more passive、Cute or negative。

Next，The penetration rate of network literacy courses in school education is not high。Investigation found，The proportion of minors on network literacy courses is only 14.4%。The main way for minors to gain network skills and network knowledge is companion learning and self -study。The school's network quality class cannot meet the cultivation needs of the network literacy of minors。The most used environment for minors is family，Parents do not match the willingness and ability of parents to manage their children on the Internet，It is difficult for a large number of parents to provide effective online education and assistance。

again，The epidemic highlights the shortcomings of the network literacy of home schools and minors，Need to work together。Affected by the epidemic，Online teaching frequency increased。Online Education，There are differences in the use of new technologies for teachers，Teaching quality is uneven; parents have undertaken the school's supervision、Auxiliary Xue and other responsibilities，Bet365 app download Parents' network vegetarian development is the key to whether they can do this responsibility。In -depth fusion of online and offline not only put forward new requirements for the network literacy of minors，For teachers、Parents' network literacy also put forward higher requirements。

Last，The network security issues and risks of minors in online consumption and online activities。Data display of the Beijing Internet Court，From September 2018 to May 2022，The hospital accepted 76 online disputes involving minors，It mainly involves recharge and reward、Online shopping、Disputes of personality infringement and other disputes。These typical cases reflect in the field of online entertainment consumption，Especially online games、Webcast，There are minors easy to indulge、Escape family supervision、Avoiding platform certification measures。Since the epidemic occurred，increased online time for minors，Various types of network security incidents occur frequently，Cases of Internet literacy and network security in minors causing attention from all parties。Disputes of online case disputes involving minors，Standardize the network behavior of minors，Prevention and infringement，Need to guide and improve the network literacy of minors。

　　Measures to improve the network literacy of minors

First，To establish a network literacy concept of minors that fit digital society。Clarify the goals and themes of network literacy education in the digital society。2020，"Protection Law of the Minor" after the revision，One of its core spirit is transcending "protectionism"。In artificial intelligence、The influence of cutting -edge technologies such as digital twin increasingly increasing the digital age，We need to improve the digital literacy of the whole people，Consensus from the establishment bet365 Play online games of "Minor Network Protection"，Transition to exploring a more diverse and detailed "Development of Youth in the Digital Age" issue，Promote the development of minors。It is also necessary to guide the influence of digital technology scientifically and reasonably。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan proposes to "welcome the digital era" and "lifelong learning"，The Ministry of Education proposes to "improve the education system for lifelong learning of the whole people"，The "Preschool Education Law", "Family Education Law", and "Minor Network Protection Regulations" that are being formulated need to pay more attention to the technological development trends and influence of the digital age，Cultivate digital concepts and abilities related to all groups related to minors。

Next，Policy、Laws and regulations，System guarantee for implementing minors network literacy education。Establishing and implementing relevant laws and regulations is an effective guarantee measure for promoting the implementation of minors' network literacy education。March 2022，The National Internet Information Office will once again solicit opinions on the "Draft for Soliciting Opinions)，Regulations have special chapters and network literacy cultivation of minors，And the competent education department、School、Government agency、Internet service platform Fang、Specific requirements at all levels of society。Network literacy cultivation of minors is a systematic engineering。Government departments should overall integration of educational activities and literacy cultivation，Joint Industry Resources，Integrated social forces，drive urban and rural schools、Family，Promote the cultivation of network literacy。In recent years，Guangzhou continues to innovate in exploring bet365 best casino games youth network literacy education，Strengthening multi -party collaboration，Promoting the education of adolescent network literacy education in depth。May 2022，Guangzhou has established a network ecological governance base for minors。Through establishing politics、Production、Learning、Research Platform，Integrate the forces of all parties to promote the cyber ecological governance of minors with the cultivation of minors network literacy，Create a collaborative mode of "home -school social enterprises" for network literacy education。

again，Combination with the cultivation of the national network literacy with the education of the minor network literacy，Building a network literacy ecological system。Family is an important place for the cultivation of network literacy，Parents' network literacy education is equally important as the network literacy education of minors。The higher the intimacy of the family relationship of the minor，The higher the degree of network literacy; the lower the frequency of parents intervention in the Internet，The higher the degree of network literacy。The family atmosphere is relatively easy and harmonious，Help the development of network literacy for minors，Parents while protecting the use of network rights for minors，It is also necessary to improve your own network literacy awareness and ability。

Last，Encourage guidance of Internet platforms to perform social responsibility，Give play to the advantages of the resources and platform of the enterprise，Participate in Internet literacy education for minors。Encourage the guidance of the Internet platform to actively perform social responsibility，Strictly abide by industry norms and policies and regulations，Give full play to the advantages of platform resources，Provide health content Bet365 app download and educational resources for improving the network literacy of minors。The Internet platform should give full play to the drainage advantage that attracts users of young people、Content advantages and social advantages，Actively participate in the construction of a network literacy education activity platform。

(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)