Digital Age，Network literacy has always been a topic that Chinese and foreign scholars are generally concerned。Especially since 2020，Online education becomes the common experience of most large and secondary school students，In this process，Teenagers have greatly increased network use，It also exposes network obsession、Internet bully、Disclosted on the Internet of the Internet，Showing the urgency of improving network literacy。

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The concept of network literacy is extended from media literacy，There is no uniform definition in the academic community。The earlier concept of network literacy is American scholar C.R.MCClure。In the 1990s ，Facing the impact of information society，He pointed out that library and other institutions should play an important role in improving network literacy，Network literacy here，Identification、Visit and use the ability of electronic information in the information network。Based on this，More and more scholars point out，Network literacy should not only refer to the ability to use the network，It should also pay attention to the culture and society related to the Internet，Critical thinking，There is a certain judgment on the media environment in which you live。Specific network literacy of adolescents，Some scholars point out，The Internet provides children with a variety of media content，Children’s network use is not just information obtaining，It also includes self -expression、Entertainment、Interpersonal communication, etc.，It is an important path for children to know society。Network literacy should include cultural and critical dimensions。

bet365 Play online games The attention of reality about network literacy comes from two levels，On the one hand，equivalent to network literacy with simple network use，For example, how the church minor uses the Office system，How to search online，It seems that learning this knowledge has completed the task of network literacy; on the other hand,，From the perspective of problem response，Treating network literacy as a means to prevent various network problems，For example, only facing network privacy、Internet addiction、Internet bullying and other problems，Only the necessity of network literacy will be mentioned。

Improvement of network skills、The avoidance of the Internet is of course important，It also reflects some connotations of network literacy，But for the current minors，Network literacy should be a more positive、Open concept。Today's minors are typical "digital aborigines"，They were born in the digital era，Growing and learning in the network environment。"Research Report Research Research Report on the Internet Usage of the Nationwide in 2020"，More than a third of elementary students start using the Internet，and showing a trend year by year。Refer to many survey data，Minors often come into contact with a variety of online world。For example, playing games、Open social media account、Writing online novels、Be the Opinion Leader in the Super Talk community，etc.。The Internet has profoundly affected the cognition of self -and society，Affecting the formation of their worldview，They also deeply involved in the development process of network culture。

It is in this context，The concept of network literacy with more cultural attributes and social attributes should be popularized。Not the angle of network victims and cautious users，Instead, from the perspective of active participants，Understanding the impact of network literacy on the construction of minor bet365 live casino games value system，Guide the self -growth and value judgment of minors in network use。Let the minors and the public realize，Network literacy is not just a network problem、Knowledge to protect minors，Knowledge that guides the growth and development of minors in the digital age，Knowledge that actively gains information and value from the Internet world。

　　From content to form: refine network literacy education

In recent years，The necessity of the development of network literacy education is repeatedly mentioned，But in specific practice，Network literacy education is still lacking。Data of the "Survey of the Internet Application Status of the Chinese Minor Internet" based on the years based on the Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Generally, the proportion of minors who have been on or on the network literacy course is less than one -fifth，A large number of minors don’t understand what the network literacy courses are。Many schools do not know deep understanding of adolescent network literacy，Lack of corresponding teachers for systematic curriculum construction。Even if you have a certain understanding of network literacy，Many schools do not know what should be taught in network literacy education，Set as an independent course，Still put in ideological and political lessons、Computer Basic Course，Or do some knowledge popularization during the class meeting。It can be said，my country's network literacy education is still in its infancy。

The refinement of network literacy education should be done from the refinement of the network literacy reading。The existing network literacy reads different quality，Writing of this type of textbook，Need professional knowledge，Language that needs to be suitable for reading for minors。Refined network literacy reading，On the bet365 Play online games one hand，Don’t think of minors as a whole。Different confusion and problems encountered in different ages，The use of network functions is also different，The acceptable learning form can be different，For example, there are more online entertainment in elementary school students，I prefer comic -style relaxed explanations; online activities participated by middle school students，I am more willing to be treated equally，Accept logical explanation。I prefer comic -style relaxed explanations; online activities participated by middle school students。On the other hand，Following the differences in urban and rural areas、Regional differences。The network resources of left -behind children are quite different from the network resources of large cities，In information and data literacy、Communication and cooperation literacy、Create digital content literacy、Digital safety literacy and other aspects are significantly different。Unified network literacy education，May bring new inequality。This is the should be avoided in network literacy education。other，The significant feature of the information era is the fast change，New network phenomena and network applications appear every day，Many new questions are difficult to use old network literacy knowledge to answer。Web literacy education should continue to pay attention to new network phenomena and problems，can we effectively answer the confusion of minors。

Network literacy reading is not the only form of education，In the era of digitalization，Multimedia form of network literacy education is essential。Internet literacy open class in form of video is a way。2022，"Public Class of Adolescents" provides Internet guidelines for young people in the form of anime videos。Only a few minutes per class，A response to a small question，Such as "Care using online language"Bet365 app download , "Don't blindly chase the stars", etc.，Is a useful attempt。At the same time，Combined with the network use preferences of minors，Video、Game、Broadcasting and other forms of network literacy education is worth exploring。

　From family to society: extending network literacy system

Whether it is the popularity of the concept of network literacy，It is still the promotion of network literacy education，Not an isolated process，but a systematic engineering，Support at the policy level、The importance of the social level，Also requires the cooperation of family education。

In the existing work for network literacy for minors，Government level、There are preliminary measures and support at the social level。In order to create a healthy Internet environment for minors，Since July 2020，The National Network Information Office has carried out a special rectification of "clear" network environment，Build a clear network space。September 2021，General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Network Civilization"，Pointing out the importance of issues such as the standards of network behavior and the legitimate rights and interests of the network space，And emphasized that continuously improving the Internet users of young Internet users is one of the important goals。2021，The Central Cyber ​​Security and Informatization Committee issued the "Outline of Improvement of Digital Literacy and Skills Action"，Comprehensive deployment of enhancement of digital literacy and skills of the whole people。Although the proportion is not high，Some schools have also opened preliminary network literacy education courses。

Family education has a huge impact on the influence of minors，But how do parents guide and educate their children's network use and implement them in bet365 Play online games practice，Still is a more significant problem。Li Lingling introduced the supervision of American parents for children's network in the study，Including internet time、Regulations for the duration of the Internet，Follow the content of webpage access，More importantly，Parents often discuss online life with their children，and teach children to distinguish network information、Protecting network privacy, etc.。This requires the parents' own network literacy。In fact，Many minors are online games、The addiction of the short video of the Internet is to imitate parents' behavior。In too busy work、Under the pressure of life，Many parents do not have enough time to communicate with their children，The addiction of the short video of the Internet is to imitate parents' behavior。

Social support for family education is essential。Many cities have begun to promote family education guidance centers，Provide counseling and help for the communication between parents and children。In the construction of a social psychological service system，Many schools have launched activity space such as "parental station"，Assist parents and children to communicate。In the services provided by these institutions or schools，The disputes and contradictions that occur due to Internet problems for parents and children are not in a few，Networks develop the issues that are inevitable in these services。This kind of social public service，It can help the family carry out network literacy education，Also extend the network literacy system，Improving the network literacy of minors in a larger social system。

Minors who grew up in the Internet environment，You need to build your own value system and cultural system，Participate in social development。More open、Constructive network literacy cultivation，It should also be integrated into the personal development of minors，Help them understand today's culture and society，bet365 Play online games Make it the future force of Chinese -style modernization。

(This article is the "Network Key Political Circle" of the Youth Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2021yqnqd0052) in phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)