Come on for even day，Study in the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、President of the State、An important speech at the closing meeting of the 14th National People's Congress at the closing meeting of the 14th National People's Congress。General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on high -quality development，Also caused heated discussion among foreign scholars。Questions of high -quality development around China，The reporter interviewed Ishida Rongzhi, an associate researcher at the History Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University，Please explore the meaning of China's new development from a historical perspective。

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A prejudice for the existence of some countries to the development of China，Ishida said，Some countries currently led by the United States and Japan have positioned China's development in recent years as "threat" and "challenge to international order"，and rejection and suppression，This behavior does not have a sufficient basis。China is the largest trading partner in the United States and Japan，Linking close to each other。Whether it is military，Still in economics，Nothing can find the inevitability of hostility between the United States and Japan。

Ishida noticed，Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee，China proposes a new concept of development; in the 20th report of the Communist Party of bet365 best casino games China，The pursuit of "new development" has also become the main line that runs through the pass。other，The report also repeatedly mentioned "High -quality Development"，Visible，Now China is exploring different development modes from the past。

Talking about the difference between "new development"，Ishida first briefly reviewed the development model of modern industry。He thinks，Modern industrial development model has gone through a large number of production、The transition of a large number of consumer traditional development model towards a diverse small -scale production development model。Insufficient consumer goods、It is necessary to increase the output to benefit all the citizens，Developed countries have met the extensive needs of people by advancing industrialization，The economy has also experienced leap -up growth。but，Once durable consumer products are full of national，Consumption demand will naturally decrease。In addition, affected by economic changes such as the oil crisis in the early 1970s，The economic growth of these countries has reached the limit。Visible，Although developed countries have successfully achieved high -speed development，But its development model cannot continue。

Therefore，The development model pursued by these countries has gradually transformed into diversified needs of consumers at different levels，instead of unified product production。These countries hope to transform frequently，Constantly create new demand，To continue its development。but，At present, this mode also reaches the limit again。and，This model needs to use fossil fuel production，From the perspective of environmental protection，A large amount of carbon bet365 live casino games dioxide emissions brought by it also shows the unsustainableness of this model。

　　Understand China's new development in the context of the world

Limitations to overcome the large -scale production model，The gap between the production technology and capabilities between developed countries with developing countries to achieve sustainable development。Even if domestic demand is saturated，They can still extend their lives by meeting foreign needs。Internationalization of the 1980s、The globalization of the 1990s provided further development of the economy of developed countries。But，After 2010，China GDP jumped to the world second，It has rapidly reduced the gap with developed countries in terms of technology and production capacity。On the global market，The advantages of western developed countries have gradually lost，Therefore, the voice of China as "threat" and "challenge" is sung。For China，External pressure has also become one of its motivation for accelerating its own development model。

Improve productivity through technological development、Pursuing economic growth，The development model of developed countries and developing countries is similar，Therefore, the same challenge is also faced in terms of environmental sustainability。In the past，China does not need to consider labor costs、Resource、International competition and other factors，But the current development environment in China has changed huge changes。How to get economic growth mode from environmental load，Converted to a sustainable development model that values ​​environmental protection，Become a topic facing the world。

Facing this challenge，Developed countries led by the United States and Japan attempts to use unilateral protectionism、Bet365 app download Sanctioning and curbing competitors to deal with it，The principles of free competition that attached great importance to the Western world、"Global Road" "。With the rise of emerging countries such as China，Developed countries try to suppress its development，to maintain the status of those who have vested interests。For example，The United States and Europe and other countries and regions want to suppress Huawei and exclude it outside the local market，Because Huawei has high degree of independent technology and international competitiveness。This is communicating with the exclusion of world -scale disputes。

"Does China also try to overcome the challenges facing the world in the same way? Or is it a promoter of globalization because it has its competitiveness that is no less than Western?" Ishida believes，When thinking about what is China's "new development"，You need to place it in the context of the above -mentioned world development。For this，He starts from a few key concepts，Try to think about the connotation of the "new development" pursued by China。

　　"Dual Cycle" reflects China's worldview

Ishida thinks，The first concept is "domestic and international dual cycles" proposed as the basic architecture。Although the gap between developed countries and emerging economies in the global market has narrowed，But the former's advantage will not change easily，It is difficult to imagine that emerging economies including China will completely replace developed countries with overwhelming advantages in a short time。In this case，Considering that China has a huge domestic market，and the external environment will have continuous sanctions and interference，So the practice that focuses on domestic circulation to a certain bet365 best casino games extent is conducive to China's sustainable development。

Even so，​​China still proposes the concept of "dual cycle"，This is because China's development is not only related to its own，It is also related to the entire world。China's development is related to world stability，The stability of the world is also the condition for China's development。Once a break in the global industrial chain，Related countries、Region and even the world will be seriously affected。So，People need to recognize，The development of the world in the new pattern has been difficult to occupy an overwhelming advantage in a certain country。Ishida emphasized，The globalization that China insists on does not refer to the neatness of the pursuit of the world，Instead, benefit everyone’s circular development when retaining world diversity。"domestic and international dual cycles" is not only reflected at the economic level，It also reflects China's worldview。"But，No matter how China pursues new development through 'domestic and international dual cycles'，Internationally exists against globalization、Dynamic trend of splitting globalization。So，strive not to be affected by external environment，Autonomous promotion of ‘domestic and international dual cycles’ require independent development base shafts。It is an indispensable is the second key concept -technical innovation。"Ishida pointed out。

Ishida thinks，In the past development，China mainly relies on technology and investment in the introduction of developed countries，and maximize its role。Since 2010，China's independent technological innovation has achieved leap development，Therefore, it has become a sanctions bet365 live casino games object in Western developed countries。Looking at the current development trend，Technical innovation will become the "main battlefield" that takes into account economic growth and environmental protection。Even if there is restrictions on the external environment，As long as you continue to carry out independent technological innovation，can improve the quality of domestic circulation，Communicate with the innovative achievements of other countries，Entering a higher level of "cycle"。China has achieved new development models of economic growth through environmental protection technology innovation，Has attracted attention from other emerging countries。

　　Explore the open world of common development

Ishida said，New development concept advocated by China，It is expressed by the following keywords- "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Share "。Taking innovation as power，Coordination with the environment，Open and fair to the outside world。It is a self -change made by the existing "international order" that failed to cope with the reality of emerging countries，is to fall into "conservative、Apocalypse、Sacrifice the environment、closed、Monopoly "is a criticism of the vested interest pattern of the vested interests。New Development，Not the order of the pursuit of a minority subject decision and control，Instead, all subjects have unique development potential and opportunities global development and governance model，and "multilateralism" and "community of human destiny" are all their connotations。

Ishida thinks，Generally speaking，"New Development" is not simply negating or reshaped the traditional international order，Instead of facing the reality of the rise of emerging bet365 Play online games countries，Efforts to explore the open world of common development of developed countries and developing countries。Under the premise of not sacrificing the environment with others，Internal development based on technological innovation，Pursue the common development and security of all mankind，In this sense，"New Development" has a global meaning that is different from the concept of previous development。