Construction of emergency management disciplines for the new era
March 22, 2023 10:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2023 Total Issue 2615 Author: Peng Zongchao Cao Feng

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core always stands at the strategic height of the national overall security concept,Coordinated emergency management system and capacity modernization construction and emergency management discipline construction overall。2012,The Ministry of Education revises the undergraduate professional catalog and professional setting management regulations,Supporting conditions for universities with conditions to independently set up related majors in the field of emergency management,Vigorously cultivate professional talents。2018,In deepening the reform of the party and state institutions,The Party Central Committee formed the Emergency Management Department and the National Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team,Systematization of my country's emergency management system、Public Reconstruction,Promoting my country's emergency management institution to achieve historic achievements、Historical changes occurred,Emergency management related majors have been further valued and strengthened。

April 2020,In view of the extreme importance of the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic,The Ministry of Education issued relevant notifications to strengthen the construction of emergency management disciplines in conjunction with the Ministry of Education,Peking University、Tsinghua University and other 20 representative universities to try first,Combined with its own discipline characteristics advantages,High -level development of graduate training level Public management discipline under the construction of emergency management secondary discipline。According to the list published by the website of the Ministry of Education,As of June 30, 2022,Except for military units,A total of 36 units nationwide set up emergency management、Sanitary Emergency Management、Secondary disciplines such as safety and emergency management,6 units set up emergency management -related cross -disciplines,Some colleges and universities are also urgently needed public health and prevention bet365 Play online games medicine in the country、Emergency technology and management opens a second bachelor degree major。Emergency management in discipline construction、Talent training、Scientific research and think tank construction have made significant progress,It provides important intelligence and talent support for the modernization of emergency management systems and governance capabilities。Facing a new era and new journey,Construction of Emergency Management Discipline Staffing to further develop in the following aspects。

First,Improve the construction of the subject system,Pay attention to the cross -fusion of disciplines。According to the provisions of my country's "Capital Copy Law",Emergency Covering natural disasters、accident disaster、Four types of public health incident and social security incident,Its emergency management process covers prevention and preparations in advance、Monitoring and early warning、Emergency disposal and rescue、Afterwards, recover and rebuild all stages,Therefore, my country's emergency is "big emergency"。Emergency Management Discipline has both professional and industrial or sectarianity that is different from normal public management,It also has outstanding cross -disciplinary cross -majors multi -industry multi -industry cross -comprehensive synergy characteristics。

Universities Development Emergency Management Discipline,It should be combined with their professional advantages、Service industry needs to find your own development positioning。Comprehensive colleges and universities can focus on strengthening the basic and cutting -edge theoretical research of emergency management,Cultivate comprehensive talents of emergency management; industry and specialized universities should be with this major、The industry is closely combined,More professionalism、Industry characteristics。In terms of discipline construction,We must pay attention to the inter -hospital department、Interdisciplinary、Cross -professional construction,Highlighting crossability and integration,Emergency management and philosophy、Political Science、Law、Sociology、History、Psychology、Communication、Disasterology、Meteorology、Public Health and Prevention Medicine、bet365 best casino games Fire Safety Project、Rescue and Rescue、National Security、Public safety and other disciplines and majors are closely integrated,Guide more practical departments to participate in talent training in the field of emergency management,Forms a three -dimensional comprehensive subject knowledge、Theoretical and Practical System。

2,Strengthen the construction of professional teachers,Improve theoretical research and policy application ability。Current,Emergency Management Teacher Teachers face three main challenges: First, the number of professional teachers is insufficient,It cannot meet the requirements of the comprehensive development of the discipline; second, the systemicity of many teachers' emergency management basic theory and professional knowledge、Insufficient comprehensiveness and deepness; third, the connection between teachers' teaching and scientific research and emergency practice is not close,Insufficient application orientation。So,Universities must be based on emergency practice and discipline development needs,A global vision、Strategic thinking attaches great importance to the construction plan and implementation of emergency management teachers.,Actively create a stable and reasonable old and middle -aged talent echelon,Establish professionalism、Evaluation Standards for Dynamic Emergency Teachers,The introduction and training mechanism for innovation teachers。At the same time,The industry expert library should be established,Actively create a "academic -practical two -way communication" mechanism,Promoting emergency talents between academic research departments and practical application departments, in an orderly and effective cross -border communication,Promote the full integration of theory and practice in the emergency field。

third,Improve the talent training system,Improve the ability of the whole people。Multi -level should be established、Multi -type emergency talent training and service system,Accelerate the innovation and leading type in the field of emergency management、Composite and applied talents。1 is to strengthen degree education。Relying on universities and professional institutions to carry out academic doctoral doctors in the field of emergency management、Master's and professional Bet365 lotto review degree talents training,Scientific and reasonable setting talent training target,Promote the cooperation of industry -academia cooperation,Systems create comprehensive management talents and professional talent teams in various professional directions for emergency management,Promote the continuous improvement of the quality of talent training。The second is to carry out related training。For emergency management, different forms of form、Fields where complicated and changing emergencies responded,Short and fast -moving emergency management cadre training or special technical training should be carried out in time,The latest theoretical knowledge of the latest emergency management basic theory、Practical experience lessons quickly spread to related applications and practical departments。Third, the implementation of social education。Make full use of National Fire Safety Day、World First Aid Day、National Security Education Day、Disaster prevention and mitigation day、Safety production month and other opportunities,Use various communication education channels and methods,Especially new media communication methods,Propaganda and education in the emergency field to the whole people, especially the people,,Improve the emergency consciousness of the whole society、Knowledge and ability。

Fourth,Strengthen the construction of curriculum textbooks,Highlighting practical application orientation。Course and textbooks are the basis for the development of disciplines,It should be continuously enriched and improved with the development of the subject system。First, strengthen the construction of the emergency management curriculum system。Constantly promoting the development of textbooks,Strengthen relevant basic general general general courses、Professional theoretical course、Practical Technical Skills Course Construction,The history and status of emergency management at home and abroad、Knowledge and theory、Policy and regulations、Cases and data、Innovation and technology、Industry and products, etc. for comprehensive combing integration,Promoting a batch of high -level nature、Innovative boutique professional courses。The second is to promote the simulation of emergency management scenarios and case teaching。Continuously bet365 live casino games develops the world's latest emergencies and their experience development of emergency management practice.,Further improve the level of emergency management theory and actual combat ability。Third, make full use of the Internet and attach great importance to the construction of MORS course。Actively develop Mu lessons、Video open class、Resource sharing courses and Yuan universe courses,Widely used on the open course platform,Effectively expand the intensity and breadth of the popularity of emergency knowledge。

Fifth,Create an expert consultation team,Promoting the construction of a think tank for decision -making think tank。Strengthen high quality、High level、High -standard emergency management think tank construction,Provides depth for the modernization of emergency management systems and capabilities in the new era、With accuracy、Decision consultation with strength,Hot spots that can be targeted at emergency management at the same time、Difficult point、Key issues to interpret the public for the public、knowledge popularization、Answer questions。

Do a good job in the construction of think tanks in the field of emergency management,First, to build an open multi -disciplinary expert platform。Fully absorb government departments、Universities and other research institutions、Professional units、Rescue Team、Social Organization、Experts from related fields such as the media,Integrated multi -directional decision -making consulting group,Promoting information flow、Knowledge Stream Interconnection,Promote the collaborative cooperation of various systems。Second, the transformation application of academic and policy research results should be coordinated。Study on Basic theoretical Studies、Research on Industrial Planning、Application countermeasure research、Publicity and Education Research, etc.,It is also necessary to strengthen the problem -oriented and practical orientation,Promoting the timely transformation of research results into decision -making consultation suggestions,In the process of response to emergencies, it can actively support the situation and emergency decision -making of the situation。Third, we must pay attention to digital technology empowerment。Actively promote the application of emerging technical means such as artificial intelligence in decision Bet365 lotto review -making consultation,Strengthening the correlation of emergency management data、Juggling、Digging、Analysis,Make decision -making consulting more timely efficient and scientific precision。

Sixth,Strengthening industry -university -research cooperation,Promoting the emergency industry、Education and cultural development。Emergency industry is preparation for emergencies prevention and emergency preparation、Monitoring and early warning、Handling and rescue industries that provide dedicated products and services。Development of the emergency industry is conducive to improving the national public safety foundation level、Cultivate new economic growth points and enhance the core competitiveness of emergency technology and equipment。Promoting the development of the emergency industry,First, continuously develop monitoring and early warning、Emergency products and services such as preventing protection and disposal of rescue。Second is to actively innovate the emergency industry service format,The quality and level of the emergency industry products and services are continuously improved with demand growth。Third is to improve the standardization level of the emergency industry,Give full play to the standards of standards and promotion of industrial development。Fourth is to actively promote the application of emerging technical means in smart emergency。

Seventh,Expand the Global Cooperation Network,Enhance international exchanges and mutual learning。Strengthen emergency management、Copy risk challenges,It is a major task faced by countries around the world,It is also an important part and measure for building a community of human destiny。It should be based on the actual needs of my country's emergency management,Actively organize disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief、Copy climate change、Safety production、Public Health (including epidemic prevention and control)、International exchanges in various fields such as social security。Actively organize important meetings and activities in the field of international emergency theoretical research and industrial fields,Encourage the government's emergency management department、Universities and other research institutions、Enterprise and individuals participating in academic exchange activities in bet365 best casino games the international emergency industry。Establish a cooperation network with neighboring countries and major developed countries、Create a cooperation platform,Basic theory of risk and emergency management、System、Mechanism、Process、Technical and equipment to fully communicate and learn。On the one hand, studying advanced concepts and experience lessons in various countries,Actively introduce、digestion、Advanced concepts to absorb foreign emergency fields、Advanced Technology and Advanced Service System。On the other hand, it also introduces the innovation results of my country in the world in the world in the world,Chinese Story of Emergency Management。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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