"New Liberal Arts" construction promotes the development of emergency management disciplines
March 22, 2023 10:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2023 Total 2615 Author: Li Zhichao

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes when presiding over the 19th collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau,Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of my country's emergency management system,Vigorously cultivate emergency management talents,Strengthen the construction of emergency management disciplines。April 2020,The Degree Office of the State Council issued the "Notice on Promoting the Construction of Emergency Management Disciplines for Promoting Some degree awarding units",A total of 20 universities in the country are listed as the first batch of emergency management secondary disciplines to set up pilot units,The development of emergency management disciplines further accelerate。November of the same year,New Literature Construction Working Group of the Ministry of Education held a working meeting,Release "New Liberal Arts Construction Declaration",Full deployment of new liberal arts construction。The proposal of the concept of "new liberal arts" in my country and the introduction of related policies,It is a strategic measure to promote the innovation and development of liberal arts education。"New Liberal Arts" focuses on docking actual needs、Emphasize the cross -fusion of disciplines、Follow the characteristics of the development trend of science and technology,Follow -up with the development of emergency management disciplines。Emergency management is a cross -disciplinary knowledge system for risk society,Practice、theory、Method is a carriage for the development of emergency management disciplines,Taking the construction of new liberal arts as an opportunity,Promote Bet365 lotto review the high -quality development of emergency management disciplines。

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Based on the national conditions is the basic follow of the construction of new literature,New Literary Sciences aims to serve a new round of reform and opening up and socialist modernization。Based on the overall national security concept,Coordinating security and development is both the meaning of the modernization of socialist modernization in the new era,It is also the need for the construction of emergency management disciplines。my country is one of the most severe natural disasters in the world,Disaster types are more、Distributed area wide、high frequency、Cause loss weight,Safety production is still in the climbing period,Various production accidents still occur from time to time。Natural disaster、accident disaster、Various risks in public health incidents and social security incidents superposition、Complex and change,Emergency management business is far away。Vigorously build an emergency management discipline,Explore the laws and mechanisms of various types of disasters and development,Provide feasible schemes for risk treatment and disaster prevention,It is an important guarantee for the modernization of my country's emergency management system and ability to modernize,It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of new liberal arts for the development of emergency management disciplines。

New era traction new needs,New Demand Call New Discipline,Emergency management is an emerging discipline for major national strategic needs,Must be a major realistic problem in the practice of emergency management。my country's emergency management discipline starts late,The professional setting time is short,The academic and industry and the industry how to understand emergency management disciplines,How to establish close contact between emergency management research and bet365 live casino games practice、The bond promoted by each other,Have not reached a full consensus。Construction of Emergency Management Disciplines Facing the inaccessible research direction、Insufficient teaching materials、During the curriculum system and other problems,The focus of the construction of the discipline、Curriculum system plan、Training mode, etc., all need to be improved and innovated。Therefore,Combined with the connotation and extension of the construction of new liberal arts,Condensing the development of emergency management disciplines and talent training in the new era,To adapt to the "whole disaster、Great Emergency "trend,Improve the level of emergency management、Serving the country's major strategic needs,It is the era of the construction of emergency management disciplines。

  Emphasize the cross -fusion of disciplines

Professional optimization is an important starting point for the construction of new liberal arts。"Declaration of New Liberal Arts" proposal,"Social problems are increasingly integrated and complicated,Copy changes in cope、Solving complex problems urgently needed knowledge integration of interdisciplinary majors "。A new round of technological innovation and industrial revolution,It is impacting and changing individual behavior and social structure at an unprecedented speed。Under the traditional disciplinary state,Each professional in the humanities and social sciences is relatively loose,Long -term split between disciplines of liberal arts and science and engineering and farmers。The traditional structure of the discipline divided fields leads to professional barriers between various disciplines,Limit the innovation and integration of knowledge。Special for the field of emergency management,Development mode of a single discipline,Cross -region with social risks、cross -level、Multi -subject、The characteristics of the disaster are difficult Bet365 lotto review to compatible。Emergency management disciplines in the new era must build the theoretical orientation and practice orientation of multidisciplinary cross -integration,Provide more practical research methods and governance tools。

Modern society is also a "risk society" for natural disaster factor and social fragility highly coupling,Single disaster species in complex social situations,It may cause evolving the evolution of various derivative disasters。Emergency management theory requires multi -disciplinary guidance,How to recognize and govern the emerging risk of the society、Construct a scientific and effective emergency management system,Explanation and analysis ability that can be carried by a single discipline。Emergency management must build a theoretical system of multidisciplinary integration,Consider the organizational structure、external environment、Multiple factors such as technical means and other complex effects。Emergency management practice requires multi -disciplinary intervention,"Full disaster、Great Emergency "task requirements,Decided that emergency management faces various emergencies with very different properties,There is no universal discipline that does not exist in the world。Must be guided by actual problems,Construction contains disaster prevention and disaster reduction、Safety Engineering、Information Science、Ecological Groups of Emergency Management Disciplines including related majors such as management disciplines,Further breaks through the original discipline barriers,Construction in Discipline、Professional training、Industrial cultivation and other aspects to learn from each other、Fusion、Coordinated development。

  Follow the development trend of science and technology

Follow the new round of scientific and technological revolution and new trend of industrial change,Actively promoting the deep integration bet365 live casino games of modern information technology and liberal arts majors is an important task for the construction of new liberal arts,This task is highly compatible with the subject direction of emergency management。With the Internet、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、Big Data、IoT、New technologies represented by blockchain and new format for their accompanying students,Continue to contribute to social governance new scenes and new plans。The progress of science and technology has continuously promoted the development of emergency management disciplines,Construction around the national "smart emergency brain",Big Data、Information technology such as artificial intelligence is realizing the deep integration of the practice of emergency management,Modern Technology has gradually integrated into the containing prevention monitoring、Emergency response、The whole process of emergency management including multiple links such as post -disaster recovery。

Social needs continuously promote the research and development and application of science and technology,Technology itself is also changing social operations and interpersonal interaction methods,Introduction of unknown risk parameters at the same time。A new round of technology and industrial revolution waves are running to,Science and Technology on the one hand empower emergency management modernization,On the other hand, there are also new risks。Composite risk impact on human society is increasing,Traditional discipline construction and talent training model needs to be in response to the new situation、Grasp the new trend。Follow the development trend of science and technology,Fully understand the "double -edged sword" effect on human society,Actively promote big data、Artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies empower emergency management,It should become a key bet365 best casino games development direction for the construction of emergency management disciplines。How to continuously absorb modern technology,Expand its application scenario in emergency management,At the same time, control the risk of accompaniment at the same time,The question of the era that needs to be answered during the construction of emergency management disciplines。

The essence of the new liberal arts is innovation,Reality (focusing on docking actual needs)、Interdisciplinary (interdisciplinary cross and fusion)、Technical (follow the development of science and technology) is the three important features of the construction of new literature,This also reflects the era needs of the construction of emergency management disciplines。As Emmanuel Wallestan said,We are questioning the structure of the existing discipline、A variety of competitive discipline structures urgently need to be established。The boundaries between disciplines are becoming blurred,The problem gradually replaces the paradigm into a new standard for disciplines。In the context of the construction of new liberal arts,Emergency Management Discipline as a second -level discipline for public management,No longer limited to the public administration that focuses on the internal process of the government,It is not only a public policy including multiple subjects,Instead of serving the overall national security concept,Meet people's safety needs,A goal with overall development and security,Emerging interdisciplinary disciplines from multiple disciplines such as natural science and social science。Future Emergency Management Discipline will be on emergency policy research、Emergency Talent Training、Emergency Technology Application,All aspects of helping China's emergency management system and capacity building improvement and efficiency。

  (Author Unit: School of International and Public Affairs/Emergency Management)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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