In -depth implementation of innovation -driven development strategy，Strengthen the deep integration of industry -university -research led by enterprises，It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the main position of the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises。Generally speaking，The positive and externality of the results of scientific and technological innovation leads to the income brought by it is not exclusive by an innovative enterprise，Input and output of scientific and technological innovation at the same time, there is uncertainty due to unpredictable，It also affects the enthusiasm of corporate innovation to a certain extent。So，Highlighting the status of the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises，Improve the innovation ability represented by a specialized new "little giant" enterprise，It has important practical significance for my country's realization of high -level technology self -reliance and high -quality development。

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High -quality SMEs refer to products、Technology、Management、Mode and other aspects of innovation ability strong、Focus on market segment、Small and medium -sized enterprises with good growth，From the innovative SME、Specialty new SMEs and specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises。Where，Specialized Special Specialty Refers to the company with professionalism、Refined、Featured、Novelty Development Features，Specializing in the new "Little Giant" enterprise refers to those core areas in the industrial foundation、Key links of the industrial chain，Has innovative ability、Master the core technology、High market share in market segments、SMEs with advantages such as quality and efficiency，Currently focused on the new generation of information technology、High -end equipment manufacturing、New Energy、bet365 best casino games New materials、Biomedical and other mid -to -high -end industrial fields，is to improve my country's independent innovation level、An important starting point and strong support for building a new development pattern。First，Specialized Special New "Little Giant" enterprises can "forge long boards" in specific fields，Master "excellent"，At the same time, pay more attention to the degree of product characteristics、Management of modernization and field professionalism，Then reaches the industry's advanced level in the product segment。Cultivating such enterprises can help guide SMEs to take the road of innovative development of specialized specialty，Promote the upgrading of traditional small and medium -sized enterprises。Second，Specialized new "Little Giant" companies mostly rely on independent research and development and original technology drivers，With strong industry competitiveness and dominance，Help filling technology gap in related fields in China，Get rid of my country's high dependence on foreign technology，Effectively dredge the industrial chain、Supply chain blocking point or pain point，Breakthrough through industry technology at the same time，Impact、Strengthen and even reconstruct the entire industrial chain，Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain and the security and stability of the supply chain。third，Cultivate a new "Little Giant" enterprise，and promote it to actively integrate into the global industrial division of labor，Not only helps to create a world -renowned champion product，Expand the market for Chinese companies、Win the international competitive advantage，Can also effectively use global elements and market resources，Lay a solid foundation for the formation of the domestic and international dual -cycle benign interaction。

Cultivation of the new "Little Giant" enterprise of the special college can usually be expanded from two aspects。From Bet365 lotto review vertical perspective，The top -down policy guidance system is seamlessly connected with the bottom -up cultivation and counseling system; from the horizontal point of view，reflected as integrating the power of the whole society，Strengthen the industrial chain、Innovative chain、Capital Chain、Policy Chain Interaction。In recent years，Guided and promoted a series of policy，Specialized new "little giants" enterprises at all levels in my country have achieved rapid development，strongly improved the innovation ability of small and medium -sized enterprises。Current，my country is organizing the fifth batch of specialized new "little giants" enterprise cultivation work，Cumulative cultivation of 8997 new "Little Giant" enterprises，Among them, 90 % are concentrated in the manufacturing industry; in 2021, the total operating income exceeds 3.7 trillion yuan，increased by 31.5%year -on -year; operating income profit rate exceeded 10%。As of April 2022，Specialty new "Little Giant" enterprise innovation index reached 198.02，year -on -year increase of 27.73%，The rising momentum of the innovation index is obvious。

At the same time，my country's specialized new "little giant" enterprise development still faces some outstanding difficulties and problems。First，Policy supply accuracy needs to be improved。In view of the type of enterprise、scale、The industry and technical differences，There is a large difference in the development demands of the enterprise itself，and related cultivation policies for innovation performance、The impact of innovative quality also has heterogeneity。For example，The policy needs of "Little Giant" enterprises in the traditional field and innovative enterprises with emerging areas are very different。But the existing policy formulation and implementation failed to reflect differentiation and accuracy，The application scenarios needed for the development of innovative enterprises for emerging bet365 live casino games fields are relatively scarce，To a certain extent, it affects policy implementation effect。Next，Talent support needs to be improved。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Talent is the foundation of innovation，Is the core element of innovation。Innovation driver is essentially talent drive。But in recent years, due to the rise in raw materials and labor costs，SMEs are used for technology research and development、The investment in talent introduction is often limited，Risks such as the loss of high -end talents and the faults of key positions are increasing.，Coupled with the high threshold for new industries in specialized specialty，Insufficient talent support will directly affect the innovative capabilities and sustainable development of such enterprises。Last，Policy guarantee to be improved。Current，The cultivation policy for specialized new "giants" enterprises has largely alleviated the company's capital constraints，But it is difficult to give full play to the effectiveness of its deserved fiscal support policies for relatively widely scattered fiscal support policies，SME financing difficulties、Insufficient research and development power and other issues are more prominent，Urgent need to improve the ability of fiscal coordination，Establish a stable policy to support long -term mechanisms，To further cultivate high -quality innovation subjects、Realizing key core technology breakthrough provides strong support。

　　Build a policy environment for improving corporate innovation capabilities

The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed，Construction of a modern industrial system，Support the development of new enterprises in specialized specialty。Effectively improve the innovation ability of small and medium -sized enterprises in my country，Need to pay attention to the top -level design，Starting from corporate characteristics and actual needs，Continuously improve the policy support and service system，Promote various element resources bet365 live casino games to gather to high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises，Forms synergy around the industrial chain、Efficient、Fusion、Flowing Enterprise Fusion Innovation Ecology，Stimulated a group of specialized new "little giants" enterprises that can "make up for shortcomings" and "fill blank" in key areas。

First，Fully consider industry and enterprise types，Pay attention to the unique advantages of private enterprises。According to statistics，my country's private economy contributed more than 70%of technological innovation results and more than 90%of the number of high -tech enterprises，It has become an important birthplace of scientific and technological innovation。For this，Policy support should be increased、Classified precision policy，Guarantee that small and medium -sized enterprises participate in market competition fairly，Give full play to its innovative resource advantages and technical routes、The sensitivity of changes in the business model，Promote the high -quality development of the private economy and small and medium -sized enterprises。Accelerate the introduction of supporting policies，Strengthening industry -university -research cooperation，Clarify the cutting -edge problems and innovation difficulties of different industries and enterprises，From the industrial structure、Product structure、Technical structure、Organizational structure and other aspects to help companies carry out precise optimization，Focus on supporting small and medium -sized enterprises with research and development innovation potential，Avoid the mismatch of resource mismatches that may cause in the implementation of the policy。At the same time，Actively build a demonstration platform for public service demonstration platforms for new SMEs，Carry out listing financing counseling on the improvement of corporate innovation capabilities、Conversion of innovation results、Digital empowerment、Comprehensive precise services such as high -end talent cultivation，Guide more small and medium -sized enterprises to take the road of specialty new development。

2，Further increase talent training。On the one hand，bet365 live casino games Clear key points，Sort out important areas and key positions in key positions，Treatment of the introduction and training of targeted manners; based on long -term，Improve the promotion mechanism of production talent，Fundamentally solve the problem of insufficient corporate talents。On the other hand，Strengthening the in -depth cooperation of universities and enterprises，Give full play to colleges and universities、R & D resources and talent resources of scientific research institutions，Improve the cooperation mechanism of multi -subject win -win sharing cooperation in industry -university, research, research，Provide protection for the technical research and development and talent reserve of the new "Little Giant" enterprise。，It is also necessary to vigorously promote the entrepreneurial spirit，Practice the spirit of craftsman，Relying on a perfect talent incentive system，Fully mobilize technology research and development、Manufacturing、Operation and Management and other jobs of different positions of employees of employees' work enthusiasm，Make talent dividends、Labor welfare and enterprise development integrated。

third，Continue to increase policy support，Give full play to the special fund lever effect。In order to effectively alleviate the capital constraints of corporate innovation activities，Constantly improving the innovation ability of small and medium -sized enterprises，It should be improved to improve the new special policy award system，Increase financial tax、Finance、Technology and other policy support。Increase the support of fiscal funds for common technology research，Explore the implementation of the income tax preferential tax system for specialized new "giants" enterprises and increase the proportion of research and development expenses plus deduction。Strengthening technological research and development protection，Continue to refine the tax reduction measures for special specialized "little giants" enterprises，At the same time, other companies that invest in this type appropriately reduce tax and fees，and Bet365 lotto review in the seed period、Risk high、High -invested enterprises provide the initial venture affordable risk capital fund，Encourage and attract more social capital participation，jointly help my country's innovation capabilities and high -quality development。

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Renmin University of China)