Deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy,Strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia and research led by bet365 live casino games,Need to vigorously strengthen the dominant position of bet365 live casino games in scientific and technological innovation。Generally speaking,The positive externalities of technological innovation results in benefits that are not exclusively owned by innovative bet365 live casino games,At the same time, there is uncertainty in the input and output of scientific and technological innovation due to unpredictability,It also affects the enthusiasm of bet365 live casino games to innovate to a certain extent。Therefore,Highlight the dominant position of bet365 live casino games in scientific and technological innovation,Promote the innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games represented by specialized, specialized and new "little giant" bet365 live casino games,It has important practical significance for my country to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and high-quality development。
The necessity and urgency of cultivating high-quality small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games
High-quality small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games refer to products in progress、Technology、Management、Strong innovation ability in models and other aspects、Focus on market segments、Small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games with good growth potential,By innovative small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games、Composed of small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games specializing in new technologies and "little giant" bet365 live casino games specializing in new technologies。Among them,Specialization, specialization, specialization and specialization refer to the specialization of an enterprise、Refinement、Featured、Development characteristics of novelty,The "little giant" companies that specialize in new technologies refer to those companies that are located in the core areas of the industrial base、Key links in the industrial chain,Have outstanding innovative ability、Master core technology、High market share、Small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games with advantages such as good quality and efficiency,Currently focusing on the new generation of information technology、High-end equipment manufacturing、New energy、New material、Mid-to-high-end industrial fields such as biomedicine,Is to improve the level of independent innovation in our country、An important starting point and strong support for building a new development pattern。First,Specialized and special new "little giant" companies can "forge long plates" in specific fields,Master the “unique skill”,At the same time, we pay more attention to the degree of product specialization、Management modernization level and field specialization,And then reach the industry’s advanced level in product segmentation。Cultivating such bet365 live casino games can help guide small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games to take a new path of innovative development with specialization,Promote the upgrading of traditional small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games。Second,Specialized, special and new “little giant” companies mostly rely on independent research and development and original technology drive,Have strong industry competitiveness and leading power,Help fill the technical gaps in related domestic fields,Free our country from its high dependence on foreign technology,Effectively clear the industrial chain、Supply chain congestion or pain points,At the same time, through industry technological breakthroughs,Impact、Strengthen or even reconstruct the entire industry chain,Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain and the security and stability of the supply chain。Third,Cultivation of local, specialized and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games,And promote its active integration into the global industrial division of labor,Not only helps create a world-renowned champion product,Expand markets for Chinese companies、Winning international competitive advantage,Can also effectively utilize global factors and market resources,Laying a solid foundation for the formation of a benign interaction between domestic and international dual cycles。
Cultivating and expanding specialized new “little giant” bet365 live casino games can usually be carried out from two aspects。Viewed vertically,Reflected in the seamless connection between the top-down policy guidance system and the bottom-up training and guidance system;Viewed from a horizontal perspective,Reflected in integrating the power of the whole society,Strengthening the industrial chain、Innovation Chain、Capital Chain、Policy chain interaction。In recent years,Under the guidance and promotion of a series of policies,my country’s specialized and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games at all levels have achieved rapid development,Effectively improve the innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games。Currently,Our country is organizing the fifth batch of specialized and new "little giant" enterprise cultivation work,A total of 8997 specialized, special and new “little giant” companies have been cultivated,90% of them are concentrated in manufacturing;Total operating income in 2021 exceeds 3.7 trillion yuan,YoY increase of 31.5%;Operating income profit margin exceeds 10%。As of April 2022,The innovation index of the "little giant" enterprise that specializes in specialization and new technologies reaches 198.02,27 year-on-year increase.73%,The innovation index has an obvious upward trend。
At the same time,The development of my country’s specialized, specialized and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games still faces some outstanding difficulties and problems。First,The accuracy of policy supply needs to be improved。Based on the type of business、Scale、Differences in industry and technology,bet365 live casino games’ own development demands are quite different,And the impact of relevant cultivation policies on corporate innovation performance、There is also heterogeneity in the impact of innovation quality。For example,The policy needs of “little giant” bet365 live casino games in traditional fields and innovative bet365 live casino games in emerging fields are very different。However, existing policy formulation and implementation fail to reflect differentiation and precision,The supply of application scenarios required for the development of innovative bet365 live casino games in emerging fields is relatively scarce,It affects the policy implementation effect to a certain extent。Secondly,Talent support needs to be improved。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Talent is the foundation of innovation,Is the core element of innovation。Innovation-driven is essentially talent-driven。But in recent years, due to the increase in raw material and labor costs,For technology research and development by small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games、Capital investment in talent introduction is often limited,As a result, risks such as the loss of high-end talents and the talent gap in key positions are becoming increasingly serious,In addition, the threshold for specialization and new industries is relatively high,Insufficient talent support will directly affect the innovation capabilities and sustainable development of such bet365 live casino games。Finally,Policy protection needs to be improved。current,The cultivation policy for specialized and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games has alleviated the financial constraints of bet365 live casino games to a great extent,However, relatively scattered and broad fiscal support policies are difficult to fully exert their due effects,Financing difficulties for small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games、Problems such as insufficient R&D motivation are more prominent,There is an urgent need to improve financial planning capabilities,Establish a stable long-term mechanism for policy support,To further cultivate high-quality innovative entities、Provide strong support to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies。
Building a policy environment that enhances corporate bet365 live casino games capabilities
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated,Building a modern industrial system,Support the development of specialized and new bet365 live casino games。Effectively improve the innovation capabilities of my country’s small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games,Need to pay attention to top-level design,Based on enterprise characteristics and actual needs,Continuously improve the policy support and service system,Promote the aggregation of various factor resources to high-quality small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games,Form collaboration around the industrial chain、Efficient、fusion、Smooth enterprise integration innovation ecosystem,Inspiring the emergence of a number of specialized and new “little giant” companies that can “make up for shortcomings” and “fill in the blanks” in key areas。
First,Fully consider differences in industries and enterprise types,Focus on giving full play to the unique advantages of private bet365 live casino games。According to statistics,my country’s private economy contributes more than 70% of technological innovation results and more than 90% of the number of high-tech bet365 live casino games,has become an important birthplace of technological innovation。For this,Policy support should be increased、Classified and precise policy implementation,Ensure that small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games can participate fairly in market competition,Make full use of its innovative resource advantages and technical routes、Sensitivity to business model changes,Promote the high-quality development of the private economy and small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games。Accelerate the introduction of supporting policies,Strengthen cooperation between industry, academia and research,Clear the cutting-edge issues and innovation difficulties in the development of different industries and bet365 live casino games,From the industrial structure、Product structure、Technical structure、Organizational structure and other aspects help companies carry out precise optimization,Focus on supporting small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games with R&D and innovation potential,Avoid resource misallocation that may be caused during policy implementation。At the same time,Actively build a public service demonstration platform for specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games,Carry out listing financing guidance focusing on improving corporate innovation capabilities、Transformation of innovation results、Digital empowerment、Comprehensive and precise services such as high-end talent cultivation,Guide more small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games to take the new development path of specialization。
Second,Further increase efforts in talent cultivation。On the one hand,Clear focus,Combining the types of talents in short supply in important fields and key positions,Increase the intensity of introduction and training in a targeted manner;Based on the long term,Improve the mechanism for promoting the integration of industry and talent,Fundamentally solve the problem of corporate talent shortage。On the other hand,Strengthen in-depth cooperation between universities and bet365 live casino games,Make full use of colleges and universities、The R&D resources and talent resource advantages of scientific research institutions,Improve the win-win sharing cooperation mechanism between industry, academia, research and application,Provide guarantee for technology research and development and talent reserve of specialized and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games。In addition,We must also vigorously promote entrepreneurship,Practice the spirit of craftsman,Relying on a complete talent incentive system,Fully mobilize technology research and development、Manufacturing、The enthusiasm of employees in different positions such as operation management,Making talent dividend、Integration of workers’ welfare and enterprise development。
Third,Continue to increase policy support,Give full play to the leverage effect of specialized, special and new funds。To effectively alleviate financial constraints on corporate innovation activities,Continuously improve the innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games,We should improve the special policy reward and subsidy system for specialties, specialties and new technologies,Increase finance and taxation、Finance、Strength of policy support for science and technology。Increase financial support for common technology research,Exploring the implementation of a preferential income tax system for specialized, special and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games and increasing the proportion of super deductions for their R&D expenses, etc.。Strengthening technological research and development support,Continue to refine and implement tax and fee reduction measures for specialized, special and new “little giant” bet365 live casino games,At the same time, provide appropriate tax reductions and exemptions for other bet365 live casino games investing in this type,The pair is in the seed stage、High risk、bet365 live casino games with high investment provide start-up guaranteed venture capital funds,Encourage and attract more social capital participation,Work together to help my country’s small and medium-sized bet365 live casino games improve their innovation capabilities and achieve high-quality development。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Public Administration, Renmin University of bet365 live casino games)
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