The overall idea of ​​continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines
March 22, 2023 10:01 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2023 Total Issue 2615 Author: Zhang Haibo

In recent years,Emergency Management Discipline Construction becomes a discipline of Chinese Social Sciences、One of the hot areas of the construction of academic system and discourse system。Continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines,The overall idea can be summarized as: one mission、Two ways to enter、Three orientations。

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Continue to promote the construction of emergency management disciplines,is to speed up the construction of a subject system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、academic system、An important part of the discourse system。Constructing China's independent emergency bet365 live casino games management knowledge system is not only necessary,It can even become an important support for building an independent knowledge system in China。

In macro,Human society is undergoing historical transformation from industrial society to risk society,The governance of human society is undergoing practical transformation from development as the center to overall development and security,and social science research is undergoing the knowledge transition from the main ordered social system to the order -oriented and disorderly social system。In the historical transformation from agricultural society to industrial society, and the practical transformation and knowledge transformation caused by it,We failed to form an autonomous knowledge system,Even in the state of disadvantaging or speech in the middle of academic exchanges with the West。Facing a new round of historical transformation、Practical transformation and knowledge transformation,Accelerate the construction of China's independent emergency bet365 live casino games management knowledge system,Not only does it need to follow or simply apply from the emergency management knowledge system in Western countries to dialogue with it,It should also pursue the development of leading emergency management knowledge systems worldwide,Provide more knowledge based on Chinese practice based on Chinese practice。Only China's emergency management practice makes a demonstration in terms of value concept and institutional efficiency,China's independent emergency management knowledge system can really achieve leading leaders。

Construction of China's independent emergency bet365 live casino games management knowledge system already has a certain foundation。China has abundant emergency management practice,Not only in the long -term farming civilization developed the traditional disaster relief tradition with the main form of "desertic administration",It also attaches great importance to the safety of the production field after entering the industrialization stage。In the last 20 years,China Emergency Management Practice Exploration Entering Accelerating Perception: After 2003 "SARS",Established a natural disaster、accident disaster、Comprehensive emergency management system for public health incidents and social security incidents,This is also one of the most widely covered emergency management systems in the world; after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,strengthened the value leadership of the overall national security concept on emergency management work,Modernization and ability modernization with the modernization of ideas,highlight the forward -looking nature of China's emergency management practice; after the 197th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Preventing and resolving major risks tackling the source of the emergencies,The progress in the field of safety is particularly significant,It provides an important reference for cracking risks to prevent this global problem; the reform of the party and state institutions launched in 2018,Establish Emergency Management Department and use it as a departments for the State Council,Pointed more experience for the entire process Bet365 app download management of strengthening emergencies in the major system,It also provides an exploration based on Chinese practice in a more complete sense of developing comprehensive emergency management; November 29, 2019,The 19th collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau is clearly proposed,Emergency management system and ability modernization is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Strengthening emergency management as an important function of party committees and governments at all levels, not only the positioning of departmental functions; October 16, 2022,The 20th National Congress of the Party incorporates the modernization of the emergency management system and ability into the national security system and ability modernization,Promote emergency management work to a new height。This series of practices based on Chinese realistic national conditions laid the foundation for accelerating the construction of China's independent emergency management knowledge system。

In the past 100 years,The historical transformation from the industrial society to the risk society and the practice and knowledge transformation caused by it,Three major interdisciplinary knowledge systems have been formed globally: First, the rise of the United States in the 1960s,Disaster Sociology of Sociology as the main subject; second, the rise of the 1980s in Europe,Crisis politics with political science as the main subject; third, the rise of the early 21st century in China,Emergency management of public management as the main subject。Emergency management practice based on China,Emergency management of public management as the main discipline needs to give full play to the "post -hair advantage",Later I went up,Provides important support for accelerating the construction of China's independent knowledge system。

 Two ways to enter: Taking into account the local observation and global vision of the production of emergency management knowledge

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed when presiding over the 19th collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau,Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of my country's emergency management bet365 Play online games system,Budging from the useful practice of foreign emergency management,Actively promote the modernization of my country's emergency management system and ability。This also provides a guidance for continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines。

Continue to promote the construction of emergency management disciplines,Accelerate the construction of China's independent emergency bet365 live casino games management knowledge system,Need to emphasize local views,Starting point to solve the actual problems faced by Chinese emergency management practice,and realize new theoretical cognition in the process of solving real problems。April 15, 2020,Posted by the Degree Office of the State Council,Select 20 universities in the country to officially start the pilot work of the construction of emergency management disciplines,Strengthen the cultivation of research talents。Some schools have also created emergency management disciplines in their own way。After nearly three years of hard work,These schools are in talent training、Academic Studies、Social services have made useful explorations。Some schools also open emergency management majors at the undergraduate level,Establish a undergraduate professional alliance,Support for strengthening the training of research talents。Overall,Emergency management discipline construction is still in its infancy,Need to be promoted solidly、Long -term accumulation,The academic reputation and brand effect that shapes and forms Chinese emergency management disciplines。

Continue to promote the construction of emergency management disciplines,Accelerate the construction of China's independent emergency bet365 live casino games management knowledge system,You also need to persist in global vision,Strengthen the comparative analysis of the beneficial practices of emergency management of other countries,Activate International Academic Exchange of Emergency Management,Construction of emergency management disciplines into a more open knowledge area。In recent years,Some young scholars can participate in international academic conferences、As an international journal editorial board and other methods to participate in the construction of emergency management international academic community,Improving the international reputation of China's emergency management discipline。You must see at the same time,Conference sponsored by Chinese scholars bet365 live casino games and formed a broad international influence、Journal and Society is very small,How to expand the international vision should become a focus point for continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines。

  Three aspects: New tasks of focusing on the construction of emergency management disciplines、New Space and New Thoughts

The 20th report of the Party's 20th National Congress proposed that the great revival of the Chinese nation is comprehensively promoted by Chinese -style modernization,Special chapter deployment to promote the modernization of the national security system and ability,For national security、Public safety、The relationship between the three social security makes a new definition,It provides new guidelines for continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines。

First, for national security,A new task of improving the construction of emergency management disciplines with improvement of the national security emergency management system。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes to improve the national emergency management system,This has put forward new requirements for the practice of emergency management,It has also deployed new tasks in order to continue to promote the construction of emergency management disciplines。

The second is to face public safety,To enhance the level of public safety governance levels to open up new space for emergency management disciplines。Establish a big security emergency framework,It will inevitably further promote emergency management discipline and national security、Safety Science and Engineering、Natural Geography、Crossing and fusion of related disciplines such as public health。Promoting the public safety governance mode to preventing transformations in advance,Must adapt to information technology、The rapid development of emerging technology such as artificial intelligence,Strengthen emergency management、cross -fusion of emerging disciplines such as artificial intelligence,Make scientific and technological innovation a new base for emergency management,Provides academic support and technical means for the prediction and warning of various Bet365 app download risks in basic research。

Third, facing social security,A new idea of ​​improving the construction of emergency management disciplines with improvement of the social governance system。The 20th National Congress of the Party uses social governance as national security、Grassroots foundation for public safety,This is not only a long -term understanding based on the successful experience of reform and opening up in the past 40 years,It is also a special rectification of safety production in recent years、The profound summary of major practices such as the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic。Social security is not only a specific field of emergency management,It is the grassroots foundation of great safety and emergency。Continuous promotion of the construction of emergency management disciplines,Not only does it need to strengthen letters and visits work、Social contradictions multiple resolution、Social Stability Risk Evaluation、Talent training in the social security fields such as social security comprehensive governance、Academic Research and Social Services,It is also necessary to respond more comprehensively to build a time proposition for the establishment of a new pattern of co -construction, co -governance and sharing of social governance。

 (Author Unit: Department of Emergency Management of the School of Government Management of Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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