Since the early 1980s,Opera research can be described as surging,Highness in the waves,Research results for more than 40 years,Perhaps Song before the 1980s、yuan、Ming、Qing、The total of 30 years after the establishment of the Republic of China and New China。Research topics Except for the history of general opera、Opera music、Opera Director、Opera Dance Beauty、Opera Director、Opera Management, etc.,New hot spots appear from time to time,Research faces are wider,More literature found,The statement proposed is richer。In hot spots,At least eight below。
One is the Diago。"Mu Lian Save Mother" is the earliest drama in the existing document,It may also be a repertoire at the beginning of the formation of opera。After that,It and religious sacrifice、Pray for the combination of folklore,constantly improved,It has become a long -acting bone scene。After the rise of Puyang cavity,It loads this sound spread everywhere,and make Puyang cavity root in different places,Derivative Qingyang cavity、Hui cavity、Hunan Opera、Qi Opera、Chenhe Opera、Sichuan Opera、Shao Opera、Yuexi Gao Qiang、Ruian high -cavity and other series of high -cavity drama,It is called "the ancestor" or "play mother" by these dramas。In some places,Mu Lian Opera is called "Ping An Drama",Some villages or performed once a year,or performed once in two or three years。Due to the large demand of the performance,So many villages, men, women, and children form a number of watchmaking classes,Take the performance of the performance as the industry,Then make the opera a opera drama,Such。Music Opera received Qian Sanyang in the early 20th century、Zhou Zuoren、Follow the attention of Hu Pu'an and others,But due bet365 Play online games to the limitation of the conditions at that time,They did not conduct in -depth research。After entering the new period,Under the background of the social liberation,Mu Lian opera has received unprecedented attention,More than ten large international academic seminars,Research on hundreds of articles (ministries)。
The second is a drama。Among the Chinese Drama Family,傩 Opera is extremely important members,It has a long history、There are many types、The distribution is relatively wide,It has a strong religious meaning,closely linked with people's life and even life。From the date of formation of the drama,It becomes a folklore phenomenon,Or must perform in the time or "discuss" in the specified time or at the time with the gods,People must watch,Even the organizer or audience must participate in "performance" to a certain extent。Old time,傩 opera almost spread all over the country,and even today,Most provinces still retain。傩 傩 傩、Palace 傩、Division of Junzhang and Temple。The function of the drama is mainly driven Najib、Disaster elimination,To protect individuals、Family、The peace of the family and even the village。This function is where the vitality of the drama is,It can develop from simple 傩 to a rich drama,The fundamental reason is that people regard it as physical health、Graphite Feng Deng、Sixth Animal prosperity、Family and Shun、The guarantee of peaceful region。Although the drama also has the function of entertaining,But it is only objectively derived。The performance place of the drama is not only on the stage,Not fixed in one place,Family Ancestral Hall、Family House、Cutting Field、Road, etc.,All are their performance venues,If there is a theater in the drama,So this theater contains the entire village。The actors of the drama except the wizard,More members of the Lord Family,Bet365 app download or a family、Member of a village。The latter is both audience,Actor again,When being an actor,Not involved in the shoulder,Instead of input,Because in their opinion,Participating in the performance is not entertainment,but whether it is related to the fate of yourself and his loved ones。The content of the singing drama,It is a combination of narrative body and endorsement body,Most of the former。,This unique and important drama form,It has not been valued by the academic community for a long time。until the 1980s,The academic world is compiled to compile "Chinese Opera" for a national opera census,Only the drama that has been dormant to underground for a long time。Later,Scholars and other scholars founded the "Chinese Drama Research Society",Absorb many aspirations to inheritance、People of Everbright Culture,Investigation and research engaged in drama,and produced a large number of results。
Third, Mei Lanfang Performance Art。Mei Lanfang as an outstanding Peking Opera Performing Artist,Not only promoting the development of Peking Opera,Rong Qingyi、Huadan、Dao Ma Dan and other lines should be in one furnace,Created the acting of "flower shirt"; accompaniment for musical instruments、Stage set、Clothing Makeup、Dance body, etc., made a successful exploration; classic repertoires such as "Chang'e Running Moon", "Drunk Concubine", "Sky Girl Sanhua", "Mu Guiying" and other classic repertoires,It has made great contributions in the spread of opera culture。He in Japan、United States、Performance of the Soviet Union,Make foreigners feel the charm of opera art,and sincerely admire the Chinese people's creativity。After the 1990s,The national self -confidence of the Chinese is constantly enhanced,Cherish the traditional culture of national culture。Study Mei Lanfang,In fact, it also attaches importance bet365 Play online games to the performance of national culture,Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall and Chinese Opera Academy contributed a lot to Mei Lanfang。
Fourth is the finishing of opera literature、Integrated。Before reform and opening up,Work in this area is limited by economic conditions,Not many results,Highlights are the "Ancient Opera Series" hosted by Zheng Zhenduo and others.、Sui Shusen's "Selection of Yuanqu Selection"、Qian Sanyang's "Song and Yuan Nan Opera", etc.。After reform and opening up,Leading Group for Publishing Planning Publishing in Ancient Books、Research Working Committee of the Ancient Books of National College and the National Office of the National Philosophy and Social Sciences、With the support of institutions such as the National Publishing Fund,Opera scholars organized and published a large number of opera documents,For example, the ancient opera theoretical works are compiled、Search for the opera script that is streaming overseas、Selection of a repertoire with a large artistic value,and the collation of the counterpart material。
Five is Kunqu opera。3866_3897,Re -valued people's attention,Related institutions not only provide protection for the development of Kunqu opera、Conditions of inheritance,It also encourages the academic community to conduct comprehensive and in -depth research on Kunqu art。For more than 20 years,The number of related research results is any other type of drama unpalatable。According to relevant statistics,There are more than 200 academic papers published every year in Kunqu research,There are more than 10 academic works published,Master's degree written with Kun opera as the research object、Doctoral dissertation also has more than 10 articles。Its representative results should be Wu Xinlei's "China Kunqu Dictionary"、The "Chinese Kunqu Studies Research Research Research Research Research Research Research Series Series" series of Books and other books, etc.。
Bet365 lotto review Six is the shadow play。Shadow Playica has a long history,Before the 1950s, he was still active in most villages across the country,It is an important form of entertainment in the majority of people,But after the 1980s,It is the same as other opera dramas,Continuous decline。Research on it,The academic community has always been neglected,until the beginning of the 21st century,Only attracted the attention of the academic community,Wei Liqun、Kang Baocheng and others conducted a wide range of investigations,On the basis of the survey, I wrote the "Complete Works of Chinese Shadow Play" and "The History and Status Series of Chinese Shadow Play"。The author and my fellow have collected hundreds of shadow puppet show scripts nationwide,Select representative works,The "Integration of Chinese Shadow Puppet Drama Integration" will be organized and published in 35 volumes。
Seven is the history of local drama。In the process of writing the provinces of "Chinese Opera",Each province、City、Researchers in the county、This city、The development of the drama of this county has done a more detailed research work。From local mind、Literature and other literatures and other literature climbing out of relevant information,To the old artist、New literary and art workers、Relevant personnel of local competent literature and art can access,After obtaining a large number of literature,Opera researchers wrote some historical works,Ru History of Peking Opera、History of Kun opera、History of Sichuan Opera、History of Drama、History of Yu Opera、Yue Opera History、Zang Opera History, etc.,There are dozens of more than dozen.。There is also a research object with the history of opera development in a region,Written as a history of opera in a certain province,or the history of opera in a certain area。2017,The former Ministry of Culture was based on the bet365 Play online games three -year national opera census,officially announced 348 dramas existing Chinese opera,Then co -organized with the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government、The "Hundred Acts Ceremony" activity hosted by the Kunshan Municipal People's Government,Let 348 dramas go to Kunshan for performance。Follow it,Researchers from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Write the development history of each drama,This huge project is in progress。
Eight is a historical drama。History drama is an important drama type of opera,In the history of the development of New Chinese opera,The most grades it achieved,Many writers also become famous because of creating excellent historical dramas。,What is a historical drama、How to write historical dramas,Always arguing。As early as the 1940s,Guo Moruo put forward his own view,He said that historical dramas are not equal to "history",History must be "seeking truth from facts",and the historical drama should be "crashed like",As long as the appearance of the specific era and reflect the development trend of society,No need to stick to historical facts。By the 1950s and 1960s,Some writers headed by Mao Dun、Historian and playwright,I believe that since the historical drama is "history+drama",I should try to respect the historical facts as much as possible,The main plot of the main characters and stories,It should be a real thing。Allow fiction,That is just to make the image of historical figures fuller、More active,Historical events are more dramatic。After entering the new period,The theoretical world of the opera was 1984、2008 and 2022 held a national historical drama academic seminar,promoted academic contention。
These topics become hot spots,It may be caused by three reasons,First, I got a lot of new information,With the basis of research; the second is the need for revitalizing national culture and revitalizing bet365 best casino games opera,Its research helps show the long history of national culture、Excellent quality and inspiration theory for the revitalization of opera; third, economic development,Provides necessary conditions for research work。
The author is in economic development、Academic Changming era,I was fortunate to participate in almost every hot discussion,Write the dissertation and work,For the history of opera、Construction of opera theory,It plays a little role in the inheritance and development of opera,This is very pleased。Opera research will always be on the road,New hotspots will appear in the future,It will also produce more research results。
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