Hot spots in academic research on Bet365 lotto review in the new era
March 22, 2023 10:11 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" March 22, 2023 Issue 2615 Author: Zhu Hengfu

Since the early 1980s,The study of Bet365 lotto review is booming,Chasing the waves and getting higher,Research results over more than 40 years,Probably more than the Song Dynasty before the 1980s、yuan、明、Qing、The total of 30 years after the founding of the Republic of China and New China。Research topics besides general history of Bet365 lotto review、Bet365 lotto review music、Bet365 lotto review performance、The beauty of Bet365 lotto review and dance、Bet365 lotto review director、Drama management, etc.,New hot spots appear from time to time,Broader research scope,More documents found,The arguments put forward are richer。In terms of hot spots,At least eight of the following。

The first is Mulian Bet365 lotto review。"Mu Lian Saves His Mother" is the earliest Bet365 lotto review repertoire recorded in existing documents,It may also be the repertoire from the beginning of the formation of Bet365 lotto review。After,It and religious sacrifices、Combining prayer with folk customs,Continuous improvement,It has become a recurring drama。After the rise of Yiyang accent,It carries this sound and spreads it everywhere,Make Yiyang accent take root in a different place,Derived from Qingyang accent、Huiqiang、Hunan Bet365 lotto review、Qi Bet365 lotto review、Chenhe Bet365 lotto review、Sichuan Bet365 lotto review、Shao Bet365 lotto review、Yuexi Gaoqiang、Ruian Gaoqiang and other series of high-pitched operas,It is called "the ancestor of Bet365 lotto review" or "the mother of Bet365 lotto review" by these Bet365 lotto review types。In some places,Mulian Bet365 lotto review is called the "Peace Bet365 lotto review",Some villages may perform it once a year,Perhaps once every two or three years。Due to the high demand for the show,As a result, men, women, old and young in many villages formed several Mulian troupes,Making a career in performing Mulian Bet365 lotto review,This makes Mulian Bet365 lotto review a type of Bet365 lotto review,Such as "Gao Chunyang Bet365 lotto review"。Mulian Bet365 lotto review was influenced by Qian Nanyang in the early 20th century、Zhou Zuoren、The attention of Hu Puan and others,But due to limitations of the conditions at the time,They did not conduct in-depth research。After entering a new era,In the social context of ideological emancipation,Mulian Bet365 lotto review has received unprecedented attention,Only large-scale international academic seminars have been held more than ten times,There are hundreds of research papers (parts)。

The second is Nuo Bet365 lotto review。In the Chinese drama family,Nuo Bet365 lotto review is an extremely important member,It has a long history、Wide variety、Widely distributed,Has strong religious meaning,Closely connected with people’s lives and even lives。Since the formation of Nuo Bet365 lotto review,It becomes a folklore phenomenon,Performance must be performed within the specified time or within the time of "agreement" with the gods,People must watch,Even the organizer or the audience must participate in the "performance" to a certain extent。Old times,Nuo Bet365 lotto review can be found almost in urban and rural areas across the country,Even today,Most provinces still exist。Nuo Bet365 lotto review has folk Nuo Bet365 lotto review、Palace Nuo、The difference between military Nuo and temple Nuo。The main function of Nuo Bet365 lotto review is to drive away evil spirits、Cure diseases and eliminate disasters,To protect individuals、Family、The peace of the family and even the village。Such functions are the vitality of Nuo Bet365 lotto review,The reason why it can develop from a simple Nuo ritual to a Nuo Bet365 lotto review with rich content,The fundamental reason is that people regard it as physical health、Good harvest、Six livestock are prosperous、Family is harmonious、Guarantee of regional tranquility。Although Nuo Bet365 lotto review also has the function of entertaining people,But only objectively derived。Nuo Bet365 lotto review is performed not only on the stage,Not fixed in one location,Family ancestral hall、The main room of the family、Threshing floor、Roads, etc.,They are all their performance venues,If Nuo Bet365 lotto review had a theater,Then this theater contains the entire village。The cast and crew of Nuo Bet365 lotto review except wizards,More members of the Lord’s family,or a family、Member of a village。The latter is both an audience,An actor again,While working as an actor,Not a differential participation,But devote yourself wholeheartedly,Because in their opinion,Participating in performances is not entertainment,It is about the fate of yourself and your loved ones。Singing content of Nuo Bet365 lotto review,It is a combination of narrative style and endorsement style,Mostly the former。However,This unique and important form of drama,It has not received much attention from the academic community for a long time。Until the 1980s,Academic circles conduct national Bet365 lotto review census for compilation of "Chinese Bet365 lotto review Chronicle",The Nuo Bet365 lotto review that had been dormant underground for a long time was unearthed。Later,Qu Liuyi and other scholars founded the "Chinese Nuo Bet365 lotto review Research Association",Absorb many people who are interested in inheritance、People who promote Nuo culture,Engaged in investigation and research on Nuo Bet365 lotto review,And produced a large number of results。

The third is Mei Lanfang’s performing arts。Mei Lanfang as an outstanding Peking Bet365 lotto review performing artist,Not only promoted the development of Peking Bet365 lotto review,Rong Qingyi、Hua Dan、Dao Ma Dan and other trades are equivalent to one furnace,Created the "flower shirt" business;Instrumental accompaniment、Stage setting、Clothing and makeup、Successful exploration of dance figures;Created and performed classic plays such as "Chang'e Flying to the Moon", "The Drunken Concubine", "The Goddess Scattered Flowers" and "Mu Guiying Takes the Command",He also made great contributions to the external dissemination of Bet365 lotto review culture。He is in Japan、United States、Soviet performance,Let foreigners feel the charm of Bet365 lotto review art,And sincerely admire the Chinese people’s artistic creativity。After the 1990s,Chinese people’s national self-confidence continues to increase,Value more and more about traditional national culture。Studying Mei Lanfang,In fact, it is also a manifestation of attaching importance to national culture,Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall and the Chinese Academy of Bet365 lotto review have made great contributions to the study of Mei Lanfang。

The fourth is the organization of Bet365 lotto review literature、Integration。Before reform and opening up,Work in this area is limited by economic conditions,Not many results,What stands out is the photocopying of "Ancient Bet365 lotto review Series" by Zheng Zhenduo and others、Sui Shusen's "Selected Works of Yuan Bet365 lotto review"、Qian Nanyang's "Collection of Southern Operas of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" etc.。After reform and opening up,In the National Ancient Books Compilation and Publishing Planning Leading Group、National Working Committee on Collation and Research of Ancient Books in Colleges and Universities and National Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences、With the support of the National Publishing Fund and other institutions,Drama scholars have compiled and published a large number of Bet365 lotto review documents,Such as compiling ancient Bet365 lotto review theory works、Collecting Bet365 lotto review scripts that have been exiled overseas、Selected plays with great artistic value,And the organization of oral materials, etc.。

The fifth is Kun Bet365 lotto review。Since Kun Bet365 lotto review was listed as a "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO,Received people’s attention again,Relevant institutions not only provide protection for the development of Kunqu Bet365 lotto review、Conditions for inheritance,We also encourage academic circles to conduct comprehensive and in-depth research on the art of Kunqu Bet365 lotto review。More than 20 years,The number of relevant research results is unmatched by any other drama。According to relevant statistics,More than 200 academic papers on Kunqu Bet365 lotto review are published every year,Published more than 10 academic works,Master’s degree written with Kun Bet365 lotto review as the research object、There are also more than 10 doctoral theses。The representative achievement should be Wu Xinlei's "Dictionary of Chinese Kun Bet365 lotto review"、The "Chinese Kunqu Bet365 lotto review Research Topic Series" hosted by the Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Culture and Arts, etc.。

The sixth is shadow play。Shadow puppetry has a long history,Before the 1950s, it was still active in most rural areas across the country,It is an important form of entertainment for the general public,But after the 1980s,It is the same as other types of Bet365 lotto review,Continuously withering。Research on it,Academia has always been left out in the cold,Until the beginning of the 21st century,It attracted the attention of the academic community,Wei Liqun、Kang Baocheng and others conducted an extensive investigation,On the basis of the investigation, the "Complete Collection of Chinese Shadow Puppetry" and "The History and Current Situation of Chinese Shadow Puppetry Series" were compiled。The author and colleagues collected hundreds of shadow puppet play scripts across the country,Select representative works,The "Collection of Chinese Shadow Puppet Drama Scripts" will be compiled and published in 35 volumes。

The seventh is the history of local operas。In the process of compiling the provincial volumes of "Chinese Bet365 lotto review Chronicles",Provinces、City、Researchers from the county are interested in the province、This city、We have done a more detailed research on the development history of dramas in this county。From local chronicles、Relevant information was crawled from the works of literati and other documents,To old artists、New literary and artistic workers、Interview with local people in charge of literature and art,After obtaining a large amount of literature,Traditional Bet365 lotto review researchers have written some works on the history of Bet365 lotto review types,Like the history of Peking Bet365 lotto review、History of Kun Bet365 lotto review、History of Sichuan Bet365 lotto review、History of Pingju Bet365 lotto review、History of Henan Bet365 lotto review、History of Yue Bet365 lotto review、History of Zang Bet365 lotto review, etc.,The total number is as many as dozens。There are also studies on the development history of Bet365 lotto review in a region,Written into a history of Bet365 lotto review in a certain province,Or the history of Bet365 lotto review in a certain region。2017,Based on the three-year national Bet365 lotto review census conducted by the former Ministry of Culture,Officially announced that there are 348 existing types of Chinese Bet365 lotto review,Will be co-organized with the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government、The "Hundred Operas Festival" event hosted by the Kunshan Municipal People's Government,Let 348 types of operas be performed in Kunshan。Follow,The Ministry of Culture and Tourism organizes researchers from various places,Write the development history of each drama,This huge project is in progress。

The eighth is a historical drama。Historical drama is an important type of drama,In the history of the development of Bet365 lotto review in New China,It has achieved the greatest results,Many playwrights have also become famous for creating excellent historical dramas。However,To what is a historical drama、How to write a historical drama,Always arguing。Back in the 1940s,Guo Moruo put forward his own opinion,He said historical drama is not equal to "history",History must “seek truth from facts”,And historical dramas should be "seeking similarities when things go wrong",As long as it depicts the style of a specific era and reflects the development trend of society,Don’t stick to historical facts。In the 1950s and 1960s,Some writers headed by Mao Dun、Historian and playwright,I think historical dramas are “history + dramas”,We should respect historical facts as much as possible,Main characters and main plot of the story,It should be a true story。Fabrication allowed,That’s just to make the image of the historical figure fuller、More vivid,Historical events are more dramatic。After entering a new era,The Bet365 lotto review theory community separated in 1984、National academic seminars on historical dramas were held in 2008 and 2022,Promotes academic debate。

The reason why these topics have become hot topics,It may be due to three reasons,First, we obtained a lot of new information,Having a research foundation;The second is the need to revive national culture and revitalize Bet365 lotto review,The research helps to demonstrate the long history of national culture、Excellent quality and providing inspiring theories for the revitalization of Bet365 lotto review;The third is economic development,Provides necessary conditions for research work。

The author has experienced economic development、The era of academic prosperity,Fortunate to participate in almost every hot discussion,Written papers and books,For the history of Bet365 lotto review、The construction of Bet365 lotto review theory,Played a little role in the inheritance and development of Bet365 lotto review,This is very gratifying。The study of Bet365 lotto review is always on the road,New hot spots will appear in the future,More research results will be produced。

 (Author’s unit: School of Film and Television Communication, Shanghai Normal University)

Editor: Chen Jing
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