As a heavy town of the Silk Road and the throat of ancient Chinese and Western exchanges，Dunhuang has rich cultural resources。Chen Yinque's first proposal "Dunhuang Xue" from 1930 to this day，Research on Dunhuang Grottoes involves all aspects。The murals as one of their contents are we start with the image，Study Buddhism East Biography、Civilization Exchange of China and Western Road, Ancient Silk Road，important resources of the history of the Hexi Corridor。

Buddhist magic weapon，Also known as Buddhist device、Buddha、props, etc.。A magic weapon in the broad sense，Including all about the solemn Buddhist altar，Used for praying、Repair、Support、Fa Conference and other kinds of Buddhas，or the rosary beads carried by Buddhist disciples、The tin stick and other monastery used。In the narrow sense，then specifically refers to the small Buddha in front of the Buddha，Especially refers to the utensils used in the practice of secret education。Scattered in Mogao Grottoes、Yulin Cave、Xiqian Buddha Cave、Dongqian Buddha Cave、Five temple grottoes in Subei，Reserve rich magical images，Research on it is an indispensable part of Dunhuang Studies。

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In the results of the former sages，Research on the Dunhuang Buddhist instruments，Mainly there are several aspects。

1. Direct research on a certain instrument in Dunhuang murals。For example, Li Li's "Fragrant Cooker in the Mogglies in the Tang Dynasty from the bet365 Play online games Archeology"、Wang Mingzhu "The Museum of Dingxi Museum Hidden Long -handle Copper incense Furnace -Talking about the Longxiang Fragrad Furnace of Dunhuang Macration"、Wang Huimin's "Fragrance of Dunhuang and Famen Temple — Centers with" Xiangbaozi "and" Tunzi "、Dai Chunyang's "Archaeological Observation of Dunhuang Grottoes Covering Dou Ding -Cover Ding Ding Non -Improved Dou"、Wang Le's "Types of the Dunhuang Hand -painted Belt"、Hutong celebrates "The Wand in Dunhuang Martes -Tin Stand Test"、Yang Sen's "Research on the Tail Image Study in Dunhuang murals"、Guo Junye's "Dunhuang Fire Pearl Image Exploring Micro"、Liu Yongzeng's "Dunhuang Grottoes Responsible Wicked Buddha Mandarin Image Explanation", etc.，Research on a certain type of magic weapon in Dunhuang murals。

2. Attachment research within a certain topic。This kind of research refers to a cave at a cave in Dunhuang Cave、An image of a certain residence、A certain type of classical transformation、Studies and other topics of the story，A magical image research involved as a necessary component。As Zhou Fang、卞 Xiangyang's research on the "麈 麈 麈" in the "Holding Pers in the Story of the South Wall Story of the 285 Cave Mogao Grottoes"; The in -depth analysis and research of the "net bottle" held in the hands of Guanyin; Zhang Xiaogang、Guo Junye's "Dunhuang Seeing Princess Portrait and its related issues" in the portrait of Princess Princess's portrait holding the "long -handle incense burner" image in the portrait of Princess Princess; Identification, etc.。

3. Comparison research with a certain magic weapon in Dunhuang murals。In the process of studying other domestic mural artifact Bet365 app download images or magical objects，Use a comparative method，Analyze the same type in Dunhuang murals。For example, Li Xueqin's "Long -handed incense burner in the carved in Yungang Grottoes" pointed out，Long -handed incense burner first appeared in Cave 285，Holding by female supporters，to the Tang Dynasty，Long -handed incense burner is widely popular。In the text, the study of the type of long handle incense burner，The lotus -shaped long -handled incense burner began in Yungang，The conclusion of the Dunhuang Grottoes in the Tang Dynasty。Another article in Wang Yudong's "The Dust Seeing Dust in the Tang Dynasty Macration"，On the shape of the dust、Materials, etc.，Part of the dust in the Dunhuang murals as a control。Similar research and Yang Jianjun、Cui Yan’s "The Research on the Temple and Crafts of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist Pattern"，Wang Ming's "Bodhisattva Quotation: The Soul of the Funeral Ceremony in the Tang and Song Dynasties"，Ran Wanli's "Research on the Tang Dynasty Metal incense Furnace", etc.。

4. From the macro view of the development of the Buddhist magic weapon system, the listing and discussion of the artifact image in Dunhuang murals。Ru Ding Pengbo、Xia Demei in the article "The Army Source Stream Test"，Mentioned the "military holding" image in many Dunhuang murals。Zhang Tongbiao mentioned in his article "The Eight Bodhisattva Statue in the Eight Bodhisattva in the Ellara Grottoes in India" mentioned in the Dunhuang murals，In the "Huagai Image of Early Indian Buddhist Arts and its spread in China" and the Huagai image in Dunhuang murals。

Through the above research on domestic related research，The contributions to the existing results are:

One，Some specifically bet365 live casino games specific research on some magic weapons in Dunhuang murals at a relatively micro level，As a single image research, deeper。

Its two，The basic contour of the source of Buddhist magic weapons and related cultural environments from the macro perspective，Clarifying the importance of the image research in the magazine in Dunhuang murals，and paved the way for the later research to make an academic background。

Its three，In the actual object of the magic weapon、Comparative research on the image of the magic instrument and the illustration of utensils made valuable attempts and achieved preliminary results。

　　Questions to be studied in depth

Although the former sages have studied fruitful results，But there are still problems to be studied in depth。

One，Due to Tibetan Buddhist magic weapon，Especially the Trendy Magic Instrument，Most of them are made of copper gold plating，The fineness of its casting、Elegant，Follow the viewers，Therefore, there are more researchers，There are more corresponding results。Comparison of comparison，The study of the Chinese Buddhist magic weapon is relatively weak。

Its two，Limited physical objects unearthed from the Han Dynasty Buddhist magic weapon，Related craftsmanship is lost with the decline of Buddhism。But，Reserved Buddhist statues and paintings so far are the main clues to seek Hanto Buddhist magic weapon。And Dunhuang as a Han Buddhist sacred place，A large number of Buddhist magic artifact images in its grotto group can provide rich information for this study。But，Due to the sculpture in the Dunhuang Grottoes、The emperor's giant system of painting，Very inconspicuous and very scattered。But，It has not received the Bet365 lotto review attention for a long time，Although the existing achievements are discussed like a Zen stick、net bottle、Hua Gai、Incense burner and other utensils，But from the large number of magic weapons in the Dunhuang grotto，It is relatively scattered and difficult to become a system。From this，There is a lot of necessity for systematic in -depth research on the instrumental instrumental image in the Dunhuang Grottoes。

Its three，Previous research involves the source flow of some Dunhuang magic weapons、Uses、Image、Material、Specification、crafts and other questions，But because these instruments are affiliated with Buddhist figures, they are not independent in the strict sense，so that the research you do cannot really be in -depth。

Four，British Robert Bill's "Tibetan Buddhist Symbol Symbols and Graphic Illustrations" uses graphic research，Analysis of the utensils in Tibetan Buddhism one by one，Really reflects the connotation of Buddhist magic weapons as art works、Value and meaning。and the study of domestic Buddhist magic weapons just lacks this perspective and behavior。

Based on the above reasons，The image of Buddhist instruments in Dunhuang Grottoes is comprehensive、System、In -depth research，It has the following value and meaning。

1. From the overall research of Buddhist magic weapons，Can add new results to the study of Buddhist magic weapons in my country，With practical application value and practical significance。

2. From the perspective of Dunhuang studies，The image research can be enriched by Dunhuang's utensil image，The nature of image type and image directory，and reflect the potential value and meaning of these two types of disciplines。

bet365 best casino games 3. From the perspective of art history research，It can make Buddhist magic weapons as a type of image in the history of art in my country、History of Buddhist art、History of the Art History of Dunhuang Grottoes、Find the status you deserve in the history of arts and crafts，Have a certain amount of art history value。You can also provide information for reference for the production process of today's Buddhist magic weapon，Have a certain application value。

4. From the perspective of communication between Han, Tibetan Buddhism，It can make the research of Han Tibetan Buddhist magic weapons balancing，The similarities and similarities between the ancient and modern Han and Tibetan Buddhist culture can be displayed in the contrast between the two，Has a certain current meaning。

5. Research on the shape of Buddhist magic weapon in Dunhuang murals，For modern design such as product design、Packaging design、The combination of modern pattern design and traditional culture found a entry point。by finishing、Study the Buddhist magical image in the Dunhuang Grottoes，You can feel the prosperity of ancient Dunhuang Buddhist culture，Feel the glory of ancient Buddhist art and the wisdom of creators。

(This article is the 2018 Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Research General Project "Dunhuang Macration Macration Buddhist Magics Research" (18yjczh127)、Northwestern Normal University Youth Teacher's Scientific Research Property Improvement Plan "Dunhuang Macau Buddhist Magma Image Research" (2018SKGG08)、2019 Gansu Provincial Social Science Planning Project "Mogao Grottoes Hanzhong Buddhist Magma Image Research" (19YB031) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School bet365 Play online games of Fine Arts of Northwest Normal University)