Looking at the history of ancient Chinese art，The number of horses art created during the two Han dynasties is as many as the number of horses art works、Development of Types、The high achievement has always been convinced by future generations。These horses artistic images are not only unique treasures in ancient Chinese art world，It is also a typical symbol of the image of the later generations to understand the spiritual world of the Han Dynasty。The reason for the reason for the Han Dynasty to attach importance to steed、Divineization and worship is extremely rare in ancient Chinese history，Only "Historical Records", "Han Book", "Hou Han Book" and "Zi Zhi Tongjian · Hanji" and so on.。"Hou Han Book · Malaysia Biography" cloud: "Horses，Bingjiaben，The use of the country "，Clarified the important position and role of the horses in the Han Dynasty's irreplaceable position。Art is a special way to grasp the spiritual world，This article selects some of the representative steed art image seen by future generations，From another perspective, understand the spiritual world of different historical periods symbolized。

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In the early Western Han Dynasty, the artistic image seen by later generations mainly includes Tao Ma、Trojan、Bronze Horse and Yuma，Representative of Western Hancai Tomato, which was unearthed in the tomb of Liu Bang, Yangjiawan, Shaanxi, Shaanxi。The excavation report published in 1966 "A large number of Western Hancai Pottery Fignes unearthed from Yangjiawan, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province" Bet365 lotto review is based on "Water Sutra Note · Weishui" and "Hanshu Zhang Chen Wang Chuan".，Toma may be Zhou Bo in the early Western Han Dynasty、Funeral items in the tomb of Zhou Yafu's father and son，One of the first large -scale terracotta warriors in my country。These pottery horses and horse riding figurines together form a military array for funeral scene，Tao Ma's body is strong and powerful，The ponytail is short and rises，Overall showing the majesty of the majesty。Small pottery horses and horse ride figurines are only 50 cm high，Great pottery horses and horsesy figurines are only 68 cm high，The realistic realism of the realism of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses unearthed from Lintong in Shaanxi in 1974 is much lower，The height of the latter horse warriors 150-172 cm，length 200-203 cm。"Historical Records · Ritual Book" records the etiquette of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, "Most of the Qin Hue"，In this case，Why does the image and momentum of the painted Toma painted in the Western Han Dynasty of Yangjiawan become so humble? Twelve years of Han Gaozu (195 years ago)，Liu Bang created in his hometown and built a singing "Great Wind Song"，Among them, "Wigga's His Hometown" sang the majesty of the Western Han Dynasty，But the phrase "Anthine Shou Shou Sifu" revealed another side of its spiritual world，Mainly the humbleness caused by the invasion of the Huns in the early days of the Western Han Dynasty.。"Historical Records of the Huns Biography" contains: "Ran to the most powerful of the Huns，Obief of Beiyi，and South and China are the enemy country。"At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty，National strength wither，Hundreds of waste waiting for，Facing strength、The bet365 Play online games aggressive Huns will inevitably show a humble state。This is the case even during the "rule of Wenjing"，"Hanshu · Xiongnu Biography" contains: "Xiaowen first six years (174 years ago)，The Book of the Huns said: ‘The emperor asked the Huns to be a big single。'"Therefore, Yangjiawan's painting Taima art image can be described as a typical symbol of the spiritual world of majesty and inferiority in the early days of the Western Han Dynasty.。

　Emperor Hanwu period: Conquest and confidence

After Emperor Han Jing，Western Han Dynasty entered the Hanwu period。The artistic image created during this period mainly has stone horses、Toma、Trojan horses and golden bronze horses，Among them, the stone horse of the Huns of the Huns is the most representative。Malaysia Huns stone carvings are slightly decorated with granite，Shima Gao 168 cm，190 cm long，The real image of the realism of the horse during the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，Shima expressions and forms are filled with confidence and strong，Can be called the originator of the commemorative sculpture in China。Its special significance lies in the spiritual world of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from the early Western Han Dynasty.，High self -confidences that have been presented after the desire of conquering the Huns。

"Hanshu · Hun Biography" contains the siege of the Huns released by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (101 years ago)，Among them, the cloud: "Emperor Gao's worries about Pingcheng，Gao Qi Shi Ji Ji Ji Ji rebellion。Qi Qixiang's revenge，"Spring and Autumn" big。"This is the emotional venting after the Emperor Hanwu conquered the Huns。The economic strength and number of war horses during the Emperor Hanwu had reached the need to fight back to the Huns，"Historical Records · Pingzhong" contains: "bet365 Play online games The money of Beijing Division is tired of great，Performing but unable to school。The millet of Taicang Chen Chen Xiangyin，overflowing and exposed，To corruption, puzzle。There are horses in the streets and lanes of Zhongxun，Between the Mo Mo。"" With the talented Emperor Hanwu, he has Wei Qing、Huo Qubing and other outstanding handsome talents，Emperor Hanwu was finally able to conquer the Huns，shows unprecedented dignity and self -confidence。Malaysia Huns Stone carving is different from other horses art works in the two Han Dynasty that they saw in later generations，Buried it as a funeral item on the ingenious underground，Instead, it is directly exposed to the surface，full of strong pride and declaration。The artistic image of the Malaysia Huns in the Huns of the Huns is a typical symbol of conquering the Huns and showing the world of self -confidence in the Hanwu dynasty。

　Eastern Han Dynasty: luxury and unruly

Starting from Emperor Han Yuan，The decline of the Western Han Dynasty is very obvious。"Hanshu · Xing Xing Biography" contains: "Han Shi declines in Yuan、Cheng，Bobbish、Ping。Ai、At the time of Ping，Guo Duo provoke。"After the Eastern Han Dynasty was established，Portrait art of steed again，The number of art works created is amazing，Also charming。Many horses artistic images see the portrait stones、Portrait brick、murals、帛 painting、Paint painting、Tao painting and other portraits of the Eastern Han Dynasty。As far as the number of post -generation statistics is concerned，The art world created in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the most horses.，Among them, the theme of car and horse travel maps is the most common and prominent。In 1984, I excavated the unearthed Xingyuan Village Bet365 lotto review mural tombs in Yanshi County, Henan Province (now Yanshi City).，The artistic image of the horses in the "Traveling of the Car and Horse" in the tomb is very infectious。According to the archeological excavation report published in 1985，The tomb was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，The name of the tomb owner can no longer be verified，But it can be definitely a strong nobleman in the Eastern Han Dynasty，The entire mural is up to 12 meters before and after，Drawing the main car of the tomb，A total of Jiuqi'an car，More than 50 horses，The entire scene is luxurious and grand，Especially the high -lifting expression of horseshoe is even more unrestrained。Discovery report speculates that the car's riding guide from the ceremony，Do not match the official position of the tomb，There is a place where there is more than the Yue system。Some scholars think，This work "to a certain extent reflects the high level of painting art in the Han Dynasty and the national appearance and spiritual temperament of the Han Dynasty society"， It can also be said that the hippocampus art image in the picture is the symbol of the spiritual world of the Eastern Han Dynasty。

The spiritual world of the entire two Han Dynasty prevailed through thick burial to achieve after death and can continue to enjoy secular life in another world，Especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the strong nobles pursued luxury。This is the economic development of the Eastern Han Dynasty、Social stability and basic disintegration of military threats of the Huns are not related。Luxury Wind has appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty，"Hanshu · Wen Di Ji" contains: "Today's World，Xian Jiasheng and Evil，Thick burial to break the cause，Retree to wound for life，Promote bet365 best casino games thin burial。"The imperial court of the Western Han Dynasty could tolerate the burial，In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the court began to clearly prohibit thick burial，Promote thin burial，And Emperor Guangwu、Several emperors such as Emperor Hanming and Emperor Hanzhang took the lead in practice，But the nobles of the Haoqiang noble are not prohibited in the court's order，The wind of luxury is difficult to stop。"Hou Han Book · Emperor Guangwu Emperor" contains: "The world uses thick burial as virtue，Bo finally scoring，As for the rich luxury，Poor Single Fortune，The law cannot be prohibited，Religious and righteousness cannot stop，Cangxie is known for knowing its blame。"" Hou Han Book · Emperor Xianzong Emperor Mingming "contains:" Today's people sending the end，Competition for luxury。... the car service system，恣 Ears。"Wang Fu, a famous thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty, pointed out in" The Division of Husbands · Floating ":，Death is a widowed，Nuppies are not very much，Death is a widowed。or to the carved gold -carved jade，檽 楩 楩，Liangtian Create，Yellow soil to Tibet，Multi -Buried Treasure Puppets，Chong luxury 僭，Chong luxury 僭，Lu She Ancestral Hall，Chong luxury 僭。"" The Map of Traveling and Horse Traveling ", the artistic image of the galloping steed in the" Travel and Horse Travel "reflects the luxurious and unruly spiritual world of the East Han Haoqiang nobles。

In short，The spiritual world of the two Han Dynasty is complex and changeable，But in a specific historical stage, there will always be a more obvious spiritual trait。The image of the horses in the two Han Dynasty emerged in the historical records and the field of artistic creation at the time，Not bet365 live casino games only can it prove or replenish historical materials，It is also a typical symbol of perception of the real spirit world。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Lanzhou University of Technology)