Birds, animals, insects, fish, plants and flowers are one of the important themes and contents in bet365 cricket odds。Looking back and sorting out the image of natural life in Chinese art,It allows us to better understand the attitude of traditional Chinese culture towards natural life。
Natural life was the object of worship and awe by the early bet365 cricket odds。The animal images in bet365 cricket odds art during the Neolithic period reflect the bet365 cricket odds people’s worship of survival and reproduction。A large painted pottery jar with "Stork Stone Ax Picture" unearthed from Linru County, Henan,The main pattern is a stork and a stone ax。Pattern in progress,The stork is holding a fish in its mouth。In the Yangshao culture period more than 6,000 years ago,Ancient ancestors mainly made a living by fishing,The process of fishing is full of dangers。The stork is a water bird that feeds on fish,Its naturally evolved fishing ability is far superior to humans who lacked advanced fishing tools at that time。This painting shows that people at that time worshiped this water bird。Many frog patterns can be seen in the painted pottery of the Yangshao Culture。The reason why primitive people worship frogs,On the one hand, it is because frogs, as amphibians, are not afraid of floods,Can survive on land again,Has outstanding ability to survive near water;On the other hand, frogs have a strong reproductive ability。There is another theory that,“frog” and “wa” are homophones,Nuwa is the ancestor of mankind in bet365 cricket odds primitive mythology,She multiplied mankind,Therefore,The frog symbolizes Nuwa,has also become an object of worship for people。This concept of fertility worship has been passed down to recent times,For example,In folk New Year pictures, the image of pomegranate is often used to express the hope of "having many children"。Rat is usually an image that people hate,But its powerful ability to reproduce has won the worship of the people。When Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji was 29 years old,The eldest son Zhu Qizhen was born。Zhu Zhanji personally painted "Bitter Melon Rat Picture" to express his joy and expectation of having a son。
In pre-Qin art,The images of tigers, leopards and other wild animals show the bet365 cricket odds people’s awe for nature。For example,The Taotie pattern, a typical pattern on bronzes during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, comes from the facial images of tigers and other beasts。In the early Taotie pattern,Tiger’s Eyes、Nose、mouth、Facial structures such as beard and forehead lines are clearly visible,In the later stage, it was simplified into a pair of ferocious eyes。Therefore,Taotie pattern is also called animal mask pattern。The Shang Dynasty bronze "Tiger Eating Man" has the image of a tiger head as the main body,Swallowing a human head in his bloody mouth,Very scary and shocking。The ancient bet365 cricket odds still treated the tiger、Deer、The body structure splicing combination of snakes, eagles and other animals,Formed the image of a dragon, the incarnation of heaven。Probably in the minds of the ancients,The crystallization of the mixture of animals is a symbol of nature and providence。The image of dragon appears in large numbers in the Han Dynasty portrait stone "Sishui Fishing Tripod",Expressed the concept of divine right of kings at that time。Although dragons do not really exist in nature,But it embodies the ancient bet365 cricket odds’s reverence for nature。
The image of natural life in bet365 cricket odds expresses the Chinese people’s pursuit and praise of freedom and vitality。The sea is vast and the fish jumps,The sky is high and the birds can fly。The images of fish and birds appear widely in Chinese literature and art as symbols of freedom。Zhuangzi proposed the famous joy of swimming fish in the "Autumn Waters" chapter,The image of swimming fish also appears in large numbers in traditional Chinese paintings。Guqin music often uses the image of flying birds to express the ethereal birth、The feeling of freedom,Such as "Double Cranes Listening to the Spring", "Pingsha Luoyan" and "Qiuhong" etc.。Song Huizong painted twenty cranes with different postures in "Auspicious Crane Picture"。The Southern Song Dynasty Painting Theory "Hua Ji" commented on Song Huizong's "Junzhuang Crane Picture": "Perhaps Playing in the Forest,Or drink Taiye。The shape of flying phoenix and leaping dragon,The state of dancing in the wind... each is extremely wonderful,There are no similarities。”This image of flying birds in various postures is a portrayal of the artist’s inner freedom。The images of vegetation in Chinese landscape paintings are always full of vitality。The ancients said that "the mountains and rivers are thick and thick","The blooming vegetation" is an inscription commenting on Huang Gongwang's "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains"。Huang Binhong even praised the "honest Huazi" as a national character。Various plants in Chinese flower and bird paintings、Flowers、Insects and animals are also full of life。The shrimps painted by Qi Baishi are lifelike,Seems to be swimming in the water,Preying on plankton。"Zhouyi·Xici" says: "Life is called Yi。”This endless spirit is the most important expressive value of Chinese traditional art。
bet365 cricket odds shows the radiant personality of natural life。Everything in nature has its own mood。To some extent,People appreciate the beauty of nature because of the scenes in nature and human emotions、Personality matches。Northern Song Dynasty Cheng Hao's "Autumn Comes Occasionally" says: "Everything is contented when watching quietly,The good times of the four seasons are with everyone。”The scenery of all things in different seasons and people’s interests can form a certain isomorphism。Guo Xi of the Northern Song Dynasty said in "Linquan Gaozhi·Landscape Training": "The smoke and clouds in the spring mountains make people happy,Xiashan Jiamu Fanyinren Tantan,Autumn mountains are clear and clear, people are solemn and solemn,The haze in the winter mountains blocks people’s silence。”Same mountain,Due to changes in vegetation in different seasons, different landscapes and personalities are shown。“The four seasons are different,Spring Mountain is calm and smiling,The summer mountain is green and dripping,Autumn mountains are as clear as makeup,Dongshan is bleak and sleepy。”In this sentence,Guo Xi used personified words such as "laugh", "drop", "make-up" and "sleep"。This concept of personification is more appropriate when applied to animals。Han Gan's "Zhao Ye Bai" of the Tang Dynasty depicts the heroic and unruly appearance of the horse,Han Huang's "Five Cows" depicts the loyalty, honesty and naivety of cows。Song Huizong's "Picture of a Bird" depicts three birds,Two of them were fighting under the plum tree,They fought very hard,Entangled together,Feathers flying,The other one is standing on the branch,Flapping wings,Scream at them,I don’t know if I am cheering,Condemn them anyway,Because their fighting disturbed its lunch break。The three eagles all stared angrily,Full of energy。We feel strong personal interest from these animal images。
The images of natural life in bet365 cricket odds are often the spiritual projection of the artist himself。Talking to things is an artistic technique commonly used by Chinese literati。It is said that Confucius composed the guqin music "Yilan Cao",Showing Confucius’ noble character through the image of orchids。Qu Yuan expressed his patriotic feelings of "independence in the world" and "hard to move away" by praising the orange tree in "Ode to Orange"。Since the Yuan Dynasty,梅、LAN、Bamboo、The image of the Four Gentlemen of Chrysanthemum has become the favorite expression theme of literati。Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty wrote a poem in "Mo Mei Tu": "Don't let people praise the good color,Leave only pure energy to fill the universe。”This is a reflection of his upright character。Orchids painted by Zheng Sixiao in the Yuan Dynasty are “not rooted in the soil”,Expressed his longing for his homeland and his integrity not to surrender to foreigners。Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty liked to paint bamboo the most,He praised: "Stay firm on the green hills and never relax,The roots were originally in the broken rock。Stand strong despite repeated blows,Let the east, west, north, and south winds!”This is his integrity、A portrait of life that does not conform to the secular world。Fish and birds painted by Bada Shanren in the Qing Dynasty,Often like "rolling eyes at others",Expressing the helplessness of losing the country、Cynical feelings。The theory of empathy in Western aesthetics,The essence of aesthetics comes from the process of projecting the subject's emotions onto objective objects。The creations of Chinese literati painters provide the best annotation for the theory of empathy。
bet365 cricket odds embodies the harmonious blend of human beings and natural life。Lu Shaoheng of the Ming Dynasty recorded a couplet in "The Notes of a Small Window": "Being thin with the plum blossoms,Together with Bamboo,Sleeping with Liu,Laughing with Tao Li,A fairy among the flowers。Sound with the warbler,Same language as Yan,Crying with the crane,Speaking with the parrot,Such a confidant。"This couplet expresses the resonance between Chinese people and natural life in a beautiful way。We learn from traditional Chinese landscape paintings (such as "Travel in Streams and Mountains" by Fan Kuan in the Northern Song Dynasty、Among the "Chunshan Reading Pictures" by Wang Meng of the Yuan Dynasty, etc.,You can often see houses and figures shaded by trees,Often accompanied by poultry、The figure of livestock。Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty described various ghosts, foxes and flower demons in "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio",They are made by foxes、Tiger、Rat、bee、Fish、Old tree、Deformed from plants and animals such as peonies and chrysanthemums。These ghost foxes and humans interpret a touching love story,Many of these chapters have been adapted into various film and television works such as "A Chinese Ghost Story", "Painted Skin", etc.。In "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Huang Ying",Pu Songling’s beautiful romantic story profoundly explains the true value of Tao Yuanming’s spirit,Expressing the state of perfect integration of human and natural life。
bet365 cricket odds reflects the Chinese people’s respect and tolerance for natural life。Wang Xizhi loves geese,Understand the calligraphy pen from the body shape and posture of the goose。“There is a lonely grandma living in Kuaiji,Raise a goose to sing,Seeking market but not getting it,So I took my relatives and friends to visit。Grandma heard that Xi is coming,Cook and wait,Xizhi sighs all day long。”Wang Xizhi was sad for many days because the goose was cooked。"Shishuoxinyu" records: "Zhi Gong loves cranes。Live in Dongmaoshan, Shan。Someone left his two cranes,When I was young, my wings grew and I was ready to fly。Cherish it,Nai Qihe。He Xuanzang can no longer fly,Looking back, wings and head lowered,Look at it as if you are frustrated。Lin said: ‘Having the appearance of reaching the sky,Why would you be someone’s eyes and ears!’Yang Ling Hecheng,Set the messenger to fly away。”Zhidao Lin Aihe,Crunched the wings of the cranes because they were worried about them flying away;But seeing the crane’s frustration,I gave up the idea of confining the crane,Let it fly away。These two stories reflect Jin people’s respect for animal life and freedom。Zheng Banqiao said in "The Second Letter of the Weixian Department to Send Brother Mo": "I dislike raising birds in cages the most in my life,I am trying to entertain you,He is in prison,What’s the reason?,I must bend the nature of things to suit my nature!As for the hair dragonfly,Thread-bound crab,For children’s toys,He died in just a moment。Creatures of Heaven and Earth,Hua Yu Lao,One ant and one insect,All are based on the energy of yin and yang and the five elements,Coming out in a dense atmosphere。God also cares deeply。”Qi Baishi is good at painting insects,Even cockroaches、Moth、Disgusted insects such as dung beetles and flies are often transformed into exquisite works in his paintings。He wrote on a "Picture of Flies": "There is this fly in the guest room,Not going for three days,Transform desire。Laoping cannot be ruthless,In order to preserve the truth... I would like to kill the fly but not this fly,I feel like it doesn’t harass people。”
Chinese culture has emphasized the concept of "the unity of nature and man" since ancient times,And natural life is an important part of "heaven"。bet365 cricket odds expresses the concept of harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and natural life,The influence of beauty subtly shapes and affects the way of thinking and behavioral habits of the Chinese people。Promote and strengthen bet365 cricket odds education,Can better improve our ecological environment,Promote the harmonious development of man and nature。
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 cricket odds and Design, Hubei University of Economics)