During the Anti -Japanese War，Guerrillas deeply behind the enemy，In the vast country、The suburbs and railways along the railway，Long -term adherence to guerrilla war，Control、Consume a lot of enemies，It has made an indelible historical contribution for the final winning victory of the National Anti -Japanese War。People's Musician He Luting (1903-1999 )'s song "Guerrilla Song"，I wrote the bravery of guerrilla members、Wise fighting spirit and openness、Cheerful optimism spirit，is vividly reflected the guerrilla war，spread to this day，House of well -known anti -Japanese war song。

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He Yuanyuan:August 13, 1937，Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai，Ten million compatriots' homes are ruined，Empty dispatch。People are angry with group conditions，Chinese army struggle to resist。Due to the tension of the current situation，My father returned his mother and the eldest sister who was only half a year old and returned to his hometown in Hunan。

At that time, the Shanghai Cultural Circle Salvation Association organized the rescue acting team to promote the anti -Japanese in the Mainland，My father immediately signed up to participate in the first team of savior performances。

August 23，My father boarded the train northward in the sound of artillery fire，Pass Suzhou、Wuxi to Nanjing。After dawn the next day，The staff of the first team of savings drama remit in the carriage，Among them, there is Song Zhi、Wang Ping、Ouyang Shanzun、Li Lilian、Cheng Mo、Sick and other people who originally met，Dingli、Cui Yan、Wang Zhenzhi、氐 昆、Wang Gui、Wang Yuqi、Nie Yanbang and others are the first time to bet365 live casino games meet。Common Salvation Objective，Make him and these new friends tightly together。Everyone gets along very well，The division of labor is clear。The main job of my father is music creation and rehearsal songs。When the chorus was performed, his father came to power; when he lacked mass actors, he went to be a mass actor to run a dragon set; he needed the stage effect to engage in music (accompaniment) in the background or make audio effects，imitating the sound of artillery、Gun sound, etc.。Although the environment at that time was very difficult，But in this extraordinary time, everyone works together，Caring for help，Get up for everything。

The night when they arrived in Nanjing, they encountered a big bombing of the enemy，The bomb exploded near their residence。The next day they got on the ship to drive to Hankou，Father created on the boat。They go all the way，Promote the Anti -Japanese all the way。From Wuhan、Kaifeng、Zhengzhou、Luoyang、Xi'an，Seeing back wells away from hometown、Drag the children's refugee group。A tragic escape scene further deepened his father's hatred for Japanese invaders，Team members also treat publicity and performance more seriously。Their full of true feelings aroused the strong resonance of the audience，Bet365 app download After the performance，The angered slogan of the anger slogan of "knocking down the Japanese imperialism" and "we will never be the slave of the country" under the stage。

My father also told me，Once they are performing，Sudden enemy aircraft is here，Everyone rushed into the air prevention hole; after the air strike alert was lifted，Continue to perform again。They perform their own performances，Also go to school to counsel students' row、Singing、Organization Propaganda Team。The team members are also based on what the father has experienced，Arranged a solo drama "Shunmin"，The main content is to call on the public to fight against the War。Bet365 app download After the performance is over, many people polish their eyes，I participated in the guerrillas and hit Japanese devils。My father was inspired by this incident and wrote the song "On the Battlefield"。

Drama Team arrived in Shanxi Anti -Anti -Anti -Line in November 1937。In Linfen、Hong Dong、Zhaocheng One Belt，The Eighth Route Army Headquarters Learning Team、Following School、Pingxing Guan Guan's war, the troops and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters Artillery Regiment performed。

At the end of 1937，They come to Liucun, where they are located in the Linfen Eighth Route Army Office，Comrade Peng Xuefeng, the person in charge of the office, received them，and decide to let them rest for a while。Zhu De was arranged by the office、Comrade Ren Bishi reports to them; Yang Shangkun、Comrade Peng Xuefeng introduced the relevant situation to them; He Long、Xiao Ke and other comrades held a symposium with them。He Long tells the story of his "two kitchen knives"; he also arranged for them to visit and learn，Visit the newly established artillery regiment at the Eighth Route Army Headquarters，Let them have a further understanding of the situation of the Anti -Japanese War and Mao Zedong guerrilla war strategic tactics。

Write a song for the army of the War of Resistance Against Japan，This is what my father has been thinking about in my mind since I left Shanghai to participate in the drama team。Father wrote in a memories article: "Japanese invaders are from northeast to North China and Shanghai。Nanjing is in danger in Danxi，The Bet365 app download People of the country are in the juncture of life and death。The Party Central Committee proposed the call for the Anti -Japanese National United Front in time。Eighth Route Army advances behind the enemy，According to the instructions of President Mao's "Strategic Issues of Guerrilla War in the Anti -Japanese War"，The guerrilla war was in full swing behind the enemy，People of the country in the deep water，I saw the bright future，The spirit is vibration。"This is the era background of the" guerrilla song "at that time。

　　Ding Xudong: What is the source of life inspiration?

He Yuanyuan:In the actual working life of the front line of the Anti -Japanese War，My father found that a set of programs based on the life of Shanghai and the objective actually have a lot of distance。Therefore, their (Anti -Japanese Salvation Performing Drama) continuously modified and created new programs in various places。When they are in Zhengzhou、Luoyang、After the performance of Xi'an and other places，crossing the Yellow River from Fengling，Finally arrived at the Linfen Eighth Route Army Office (Liucun in the West Suburbs of Linfen City)。After this period of frontline life baptism，Father has deep feelings。It is not enough to have a real war life experience，A team of anti -enemy drama, including his father, asked for a break at the Eighth Route Army Office in Liuzhuang, Linfen，Deep in the middle of the soldier，Active learning、Look at the file、Listening Report，Inspired the father's creative inspiration，Determined creative direction。

　　Ding Xudong: What is the ideological connotation of the song?

He Yuanyuan:The getting along with the guerrillas of the front line of the Japanese anti -Japanese front line allows him to have creative life experience，Report on the guerrilla war、Learning of file materials，Let him have a deeper understanding of the guerrilla war。The creative intention and ideological content of "Guerrilla Song" originated from this，Emphasized the spirit and heroic spirit of the soldiers in the hard struggle environment and the positive optimism spirit。

　Ding Xudong: What is the creative process of the song?

He Yuanyuan:My father created this song is under the oil lamp at the desk of the hometown of the hometown of Linfen, Shanxi，It is done only one night。

Calling creation is almost bet365 best casino games at the same time，But the song is written first。in the song，The use of the Tang poem "Equipment Turning"，AABA structure that conforms to Western European folk songs。To show the optimistic spirit of guerrilla members，The rhythm of the lively army march。Use the time value of the notes，dictators、quarter notes、Eight -point notes to sixteen points are available，The tissue principles of these notes are composed of the rhythm of the army drum when the army marching，The purpose is to make the music have a rich rhythm change，The footsteps when you can close the troops。Rotation of the melody，It is also to make the music show pleasant and lively feelings。Then lyrics creation，The overall style is pursuing refined、Popular、regular、Powerful，The vivid and vivid image of the life of guerrillas through lyrics，to generate artistic appeal。Another，Although the lyrics are refined，but also reflect rich content，Strive for every lyrics with both encouragement and educational significance。So there is: "We are all god gunners，Each bullet destroys an enemy。We are all flights，Even if the mountain is high ... "

"Each bullet eliminates an enemy", the lyrics really originate from life。At that time, the guerrilla player's weapon was poor，Resources，So soldiers will learn hard，The purpose is to consume a small amount of military supplies，Destroy a large number of enemies。There are still some shortcomings in the music: such as the word "FA" in the tune， Singing is easy to sing "sol";， No guns， Create the enemy for us "，At that time, his father said that he heard Comrade Liu Baiyu sang to put the word "give" on a strong shot，In fact, he also feels that singing like that is more reasonable。but but，The song will be released immediately after the song is completed，too late to modify。

　　Ding Xudong: How did the song sing?

He Yuanyuan:This song writes the voice of the comrades，In the hardship period of the War of Resistance Against Japan，A morale of the soldiers，At the same time，Smooth tune、Smooth tune、Smooth tune、Short space and other features made this song spread at a very fast speed at that time。Father said，"Guerrilla Song" is when the General Command of the Eighth Route Army in the Spring and Eighth Route in 1938 opened a high -dry meeting in Hongdong County near Linfen，The name of all the Eighth Route Army soldiers who dedicated the heroic show in the Shanghai cultural industry，The first performance at the meeting of the meeting。But when they set off to the Eighth Route Army for performances，This song has been spread among the comrades。

The first performance is the father's command，Ouyangshan Zun blowing whistle accompaniment。After the song is sung, thunderous applause broke out in the venue。Zhu De praised this song "Well"。The generals said that soldiers need such songs，and ask the play team to teach this song in various troops。Some troops also sent people to ride riding for dozens of miles to copy the score。The 685 regiment head of the 685 regiment of the 685 regiment from the Pingxiaguan battlefield Yang Dezhi，When it is about to lead the troops to the front line，Also perform a drama team to go to a camp、Teach this song in a row。On the day of the troops departure，The world is heavy snow，The soldiers sang "We are all god gunners，Each bullet destroys an enemy ... "。A group of hot -blooded young people also went to the Eighth Route Army Office to sign up for the army，Pick up a backpack，Singing this song to the enemy。

During the Anti -Japanese War，My father also created a lot of anti -Japanese songs，For example: "On the Battlefield" written by mobilizing the people of the common people (also known as "Dry")，Japanese song "Japanese Brothers", which was promoted to the enemy at the time，"Eighth Route Army Artillery Song" written for the newly established artillery Bet365 lotto review regiment。These songs are quickly popular in the country，"Guerrilla Song" is the fastest and widespread。

(This article is the National "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" key publishing planning project "Chinese modern and contemporary music oral history -interview record of famous musicians"、Humanities and Social Sciences General Planning Projects of the Ministry of Education "The Research and Research on the History of Chinese Music Oral History" (19YJA760012) phased results)