early 20th century，China's earth's situation changes，Overlike。1911 Revolution of 1911、1919 May 4th Movement and the founding of the Communist Party of China in July 1921，These major events indicate the great awakening of the Chinese nation in the modern world change。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese people are successor，heroic struggle，Go to a new era。Chinese history based on the call and cultural selection，Start from traditional to modern，Chinese Marxist history came into being。

　　Bet365 app download

China has a long history，History tradition is far away。As Liang Qichao said: "China is among all kinds of learning，Only history is the most developed; history in countries around the world，Only China is the most developed。"The extensive and profound Chinese traditional culture，Breeding、Cultivation of Chinese history that has noticed the world。

Chinese history is an ancient subject，But it develops with the continuation of the times，Show the spirit of the new era。Ru Shi can be traced back to the era of pre -Qin Jiawen，until the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty，Sima Qian proposed "Time to Heaven and Man，The historical task of writing the change of ancient and modern "，It is the change of the times。After the Opium War in mid -19th century，The crisis of the Chinese nation is deepening。Liang Qichao advocates the "historical view of evolution" to save the diagram，Initiating the "Historical Revolution"，Related historical development with national future。From its "New History"，It is not difficult to feel the pulse of the times。

After entering the 20th century，Chinese Revolutionary Wind Rise。After the May 4th Movement，Marxism is widely spread in China，Workers' movement flourish。The establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921，profoundly changed the direction and process of the development of the Chinese nation since Bet365 app download modern times，The new revolutionary storm on the land of Shenzhou is surging。It is under the influence and promotion of Marxism and the Chinese revolutionary movement，Chinese history from traditional to modern，Starting revolutionary change。

History view is the fundamental view of people's social history，Is a concentrated manifestation of values。The limitations of the era，Determined the historical view of traditional Chinese history，As the view of the history of the god right、History of Destiny、History History View、Circulation History and Evolution History Views，All belong to the category of ideal history。Revolutionary changes in traditional Chinese history，Is not a overall cracking traditional history，Instead, the fundamental transformation of its historical outlook，That is, the flag is clearly based on the historical materialist view of materialism，Emphasize the main economic production methods and exchange methods of each historical era，and the social structure that is inevitable，The basis for the history of the history of politics and spirit at this era。Only start from this foundation，The complex social history of human beings can get scientific explanations。Only from this understanding，Traditional history can continue to obtain new vitality and vitality。

　　New form of traditional Chinese history

Chinese history from traditional to modern signs，The organic combination of materialist history and traditional Chinese history -Chinese Marxist history。Chinese Marxist history produces and grows in the process of Sinicization of Marxism，Become a modern existence of traditional history。This shows that Marxism has a distinctive classic classity、Time，It also clearly illustrates the root inheritance of its deep Chinese traditional history。

Chinese traditional culture is the spiritual blood of the Chinese nation，History is both an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture，It is an important content of it。Sima Qian's "Historical Records" came out，History is becoming more separated from the science，Gradually develop into an independent discipline。Its content is very rich，Bet365 app download Such as politics、Religious、Culture、Folklore、National、Religious、Military、Law、Education、Technology、Art，and Chinese and foreign relations include it，There is a high degree of social value。To know the avenue，Must be the history first。Whether it is history as a mirror，Institute of the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty "，Institute of the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty "，Or "The rise and fall of the previous life，Objectives and Losses in Archeology and Today "，All show the affection of historians' pouring in the country and nation。other，Bingbi Straight Book、Respect the history of good、The principles of governing the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history，and the unique rich writing history form in the world，All are valuable heritage of traditional Chinese history。

Material History and Traditional Chinese History are not indispensable，Just the opposite，Chinese traditional history through creative transformation and innovative development，Waudi for the generation and development of Chinese Marxist history。This is because the "traditional" of traditional history is not static、Standard or dying accumulation，but dynamic、Streaming change。Its historical interpretation began in the past、Blend to reality、Directly reach the future，Never disappear。Since it is "traditional" history，It will definitely have a direct or potential effect in the general psychology of social organizations and people，Influencing social specifications in different ways，To a certain extent, people's thinking and behavior methods，Is a lively national historical memory。Otherwise，The "traditional" of the so -called traditional history can not talk about it。Based on this，Traditional History Practice historical experience、Historical wisdom and national spirit integrate into Marxist forging and promotion，Organic content of Marxist history developed。Revolutionary and scientificity of historical understanding、Times and Nationality、Dialectical unity of inheritance and bet365 live casino games creativity，It is the product of the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese history，It is also a new form of traditional Chinese history -the basic features of Chinese Marxist history。The 1920s and 1930s，Ancient Chinese history and history developed into Marxist history，Start writing the most glorious chapter in the history of Chinese history。

　　Marxist history with Chinese revolutionary storms

New form of traditional Chinese history -Marxist history is born in the 1911 Revolution、May 4th Movement、The historical torrent created by the Communist Party of China。From the beginning of it，That is to achieve socialism with the Communist Party of China、The historical great cause of communism and the fate of breathing together。

During the New Culture Movement and May 4th Movement，Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Li Da、Qu Qiubai, etc. Contact China Actual，Passing the view of the historical materialism of enthusiasm，It laid a solid theoretical foundation for Chinese Marxist history。At the end of 1920，Li Dazhao analyzed Hurd、Huxley、Hegel and others' idealistic history view clearly pointed out，The difference between the historical view of materialism is "we must know all past history，All rely on our own human resources，Not that great man、The sage created for us，Not God gives us "。He calls on the people of the country to unite，"Create a new history of a civilian of a world"，Create the people’s new world。

Chinese history from traditional to modern，Simultaneous development of the People's Revolution led by the Communist Party of China，The original important achievement is the history of imperialist aggression against China、History of Gongnong Movement and Marxist History Theory。Such as Qu Qiubai's "Empires Invading China"，Liu Shaoqi、Zhu Shaolian "Anyuan Road Mining Worker Club Strategy"，Zhou Enlai "Xin Chou Treaty and Imperialism"，Li Dazhao "The Essentials of History"，Cai Hesen's "History of Social Evolution"，Li Da "Modern Sociology", etc.。

After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927，Chinese Social History Theory of Chinese Social History and Social Nature Theory of Chinese Revolutionary Bet365 app download Nature，Directly involve how to understand the nature of the Chinese revolution、task、Power and future，is the "anti -encirclement" of the Kuomintang "cultural encirclement"。Following the release of Guo Moruo's "Ancient Chinese Social Research" in 1930，Lu Zhenyu、翦 赞、Hou Waulu、Fan Wenlan and other important works of Marxist historians have been released one after another，The impact of the historical view of materialism is increasing。

October 1, 1949 The People's Republic of China was established，Chinese history enters a new stage of development。The Constitution "Common Program" clearly stipulates，"Promote the historical perspective of science，Research and Explanation History、Religious、Politics、Culture and International Affairs "。After the founding of New China，Important tasks of Chinese history，is the arrival of the climax of socialist economic construction and cultural construction，Strengthen the construction of Marxist history theory。From the 1950s to the early 1960s，Chinese historical circles have carried out "Ancient Chinese History Instalistic Questions", "Formation of Chinese Freedom Land Ownership", "Temodes of the War of Farmers in China", "China Capitalism Performing" and "Han Nation Formation Issues" The in -depth discussion of theoretical issues ("Five Golden Flowers")，The great prosperity of promoting the history of New China、Great Development is a milestone。

　　New Mission and New Journey of the New Era History

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November 2012 was held，Open a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Chinese history is part of the party led by the party to build a grand cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Its historic mission in the new era，First is to build a subject system for Chinese history、academic system and discourse system。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "History indicates，The era of social changes，It must be the era of great development of philosophy and social sciences。Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in our country's history，It is also undergoing bet365 best casino games the most grand and unique practical innovation in human history。"Chinese history in the new era，To from the contemporary world、In -depth thinking of a series of complex problems in contemporary China，To know your mission and responsibility。Instead of history, it is a discipline about "past"，Maybe it is a discipline about "reality"，or say it is a discipline that "past", "reality", "future", three dialectical and unified disciplines。Coordinating two overall situation -the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the world's unprecedented changes，All need historical wisdom and historical support，The "Great History Concept" as a new growth point of materialism history is called out。

In recent years，"Great History" prevails for a moment in the Western History，Big History，It is the combination of natural history and human history into a single and magnificent historical narrative。Our big history view，It is under the leadership of the latest theoretical achievements of Marxism，Adhere to the dialectical unity of "History -Reality -Future"，From History Changhe、Tide of Times、The inner association of the windy clouds，From historical logic、Practical logic、The organic combination of theoretical logic，To explore the general laws and special laws of human history development。

For this，Focus on building a reflection of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The primary task of Chinese history of the Great History of China，First, the discipline integration of history，Integrate Chinese history、World History、Archeology and other research forces，Efforts to improve the level of research and innovation，Promote the integration and development of relevant historical disciplines; the second is to attach importance to the dialectical interpretation of historical understanding。In Marxist theory，Dialectics has the meaning of methodology，There is also the meaning of this body theory and worldview。Material History of Material History of Historical Dialectics，Is an incomplete materialist view of materialism。

Let us keep in mind the new mission of Chinese Bet365 app download history in the new era、New responsibility，Efforts In the great practical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Make more and more contributions to the development of Chinese history。

　　(this article is the "History and Historian of the 20th Century" (19ZDA235) in the National Social Science Fund's major project)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Former Vice President of the Chinese History Society)