Mr. Fan Wenlan was born in a scholarly family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang，Studyed at Datong Academy founded by Qiu Jin when he was young。Received strict training in Chinese studies during college，Familiar with various classics and historical books，Dedicated to the study of Chinese studies after graduation。Later joined the revolutionary movement，Use historical materialism to study Chinese bet365 new customer offer in depth，Revealing the essence of historical issues，Making outstanding contributions to the creation and development of Chinese Marxist historiography。

　　From exegesis and textual research to historical materialism

In his early years, Fan Wenlan was greatly influenced by the Eastern Zhejiang School that focused on empirical research。1913，Fan Wenlan was admitted to the liberal arts preparatory course of Peking University，Studying Chinese Studies in the Textual Science Department in the following year，Study under Huang Kan、Chen Hanzhang and Liu Shipei, etc.，Once regarded as an important successor of the textual criticism school。Study experience at Peking University，Not only cultivated Fan Wenlan’s solid academic skills，And it established his academic interests，For a long time thereafter，His academic research mainly focuses on exegesis and textual research。Since 1925，He has successively published "Wen Xin Diao Long's Notes", "Introduction to Qun Jing", "A Textual Research on Official bet365 new customer offer", "Wen Xin Diao Long Annotation", etc.，Become a well-known Chinese studies researcher。

　The May 30th Movement that broke out in 1925，I was deeply touched by bet365 new customer offer，Make it more concerned about the fate of the country and the nation。After，He started reading "ABC of Communism"，Great changes in thinking，Begin to transform from a scholar who is indifferent to worldly affairs to a revolutionary，Promote progressive ideas in the classroom，Activities that support students’ progress，Gradually connect one’s academic career with the destiny of the country。

After the July 7th Incident，bet365 new customer offer first founded the national salvation publication "Wind and Rain" with Ji Wenfu and others to mobilize for the Anti-Japanese War，Later founded the Anti-Japanese War Workshop。In revolutionary activities，bet365 new customer offer reads Marxist works in depth，Learn the spirit of Marxism，Accumulate theoretical knowledge of Marxism。

January 1940，Fan Wenlan comes to Yan'an，Served as Director of the bet365 new customer offer Research Office of Marxist-Leninist College。After the Marxist-Leninist Institute was reorganized into the Academia Sinica，He serves as Vice President of Academia Sinica and Director of the bet365 new customer offer Research Office。While studying and living in Yan'an，Fan Wenlan studied Marxist theory more deeply and comprehensively, especially the Chinese Marxist theory，Further improving the level of Marxist theory。May，Fan Wenlan published "Discussions on Ancient Historical Stages"，The first time to use the theory of class struggle to examine Shang society，Indicates that he began to apply historical materialism to historical exploration，Realized an important transition from academic thought to historical materialism。

　　From "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China" to "Modern bet365 new customer offer of China"

Not long after Fan Wenlan arrived in Yan'an，Mao Zedong asked him to organize the staff of the bet365 new customer offer Research Office to compile a popular Chinese bet365 new customer offer textbook for cadres to study。Subsequently，He drew up an outline，And asked Mao Zedong for instructions on the writing method，Mao Zedong emphasized that writing bet365 new customer offer must include narrative and discussion。

August 1940，Compilation work of "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China" started，It took more than two years，Up to 560,000 words。Initial writing，All members of the bet365 new customer offer Research Laboratory participate，Fan Wenlan serves as editor-in-chief。But what each person writes may be detailed or omitted，Quality varies，Fan Wenlan can only rewrite it from scratch。Therefore，"Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China" is, to some extent, Fan Wenlan's personal work。

In the process of editing，Fan Wenlan combines the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of Chinese bet365 new customer offer，Use dialectics and materialism，Reunderstanding traditional classics and bet365 new customer offer books。"Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China" objectively describes the historical process of China over thousands of years，Revealing the laws of historical development，In-depth analysis of the characteristics of each era in bet365 new customer offer and the merits and demerits of historical figures，Proposing the fate of modern China，It is the inevitable result of the evolution of various social contradictions and factors that were born in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This book is the first general bet365 new customer offer of China guided by historical materialism，Is an important achievement of early Marxist historiography in China，As Mao Zedong said: "This shows that our Chinese Communist Party has a say in the bet365 new customer offer of our country for thousands of years。”

September 1940，Fan Wenlan gave a lecture at the Central Party School with the title "The Evolution of the bet365 new customer offer of Chinese Classics"，The content taught was affirmed by Mao Zedong。Afterwards，Fan Wenlan is organizing the lecture outline one after another、Published in Yan'an's "Chinese Culture" publication，This is the prototype of the book "Modern bet365 new customer offer of China"。1945，"Modern bet365 new customer offer of China (Volume 1)" (from the Opium War to the Boxer Rebellion) was compiled in Yan'an。This book systematically discusses the basic contradictions and their evolution in modern Chinese society，Point out that imperialism and traitorous forces are responsible for the poverty and weakness of modern China、The root cause of the disaster。

After the founding of New China，Fan Wenlan serves as director of the Institute of Modern bet365 new customer offer, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Vice President of the Chinese Historical Society and other positions，Start revision、Rewriting "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China"，To 1965，Complete the part from ancient times to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms，Divided into 3 volumes and 4 volumes，Total 1.1 million words，Failed to complete all revised plans due to illness。This book affirms the working people’s creation of bet365 new customer offer，Taking class struggle as a clue affirms the Chinese people’s anti-aggression and anti-oppression tradition，Use the laws of social development to point out the spiral development process of Chinese society，Recognized as the most influential Chinese general bet365 new customer offer work in the 20th century。"Modern bet365 new customer offer of China" has been revised four times，Fan Wenlan connected modern Chinese bet365 new customer offer with world bet365 new customer offer in the revision，To examine major events in China’s modern bet365 new customer offer on a larger scale，And discusses the mutual relations between various classes and the evolution of classes。

　　An important embodiment of Marxist historical thought

The emergence and development of Chinese Marxist historiography，It was the result of Marxist bet365 new customer offer meeting the practical needs of Chinese society at that time rather than promoting ideology。After the 1930s，A series of works published by Mao Zedong such as "On Protracted War", "On Practice", "On Contradiction", "Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party", "On New Democracy"，Marking an important achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism - the gradual formation of Mao Zedong Thought。With the gradual growth of the Communist Party of China guided by Marxist theory，Become the main representative of the progressive forces of Chinese society，The application of historical materialism in the field of historical research has become an inevitable trend。

bet365 new customer offer’s Marxist historical thoughts were formed based on his long-term attention to Mao Zedong Thought，And he applied Marxist theory to historical research earlier，Complete the two most important works in his life。As time goes by，bet365 new customer offer’s further development of Marxist historical thoughts，Concentrated in the following aspects。

First, from Han-centeredness to ethnic integration。In the first edition of "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China"，Fan Wenlan narrates ethnic relations based on the Han nationality，In the case of alien invasion, the heroic resistance of the people is emphasized。In revision，He pointed out when using class analysis to discuss ethnic relations in bet365 new customer offer，Oppression between ethnic groups、War，“The essence is just that the ruling class of one nation oppresses another nation，Mainly oppressing the working people of another nation”，The culprits are the ruling classes of various ethnic groups。He thinks，China’s bet365 new customer offer “is the result of the long-term joint creation of the working men and women of all ethnic groups who make up the Chinese nation”。

The second is "the working people are the masters of bet365 new customer offer"。In the first edition of "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China"，Fan Wenlan made it clear that the people are the subject of historical records。After the founding of New China，Fan Wenlan began to connect working people and productivity、Link production relations，He pointed out，Productivity is the driving force of bet365 new customer offer，Working people are the creators of production tools and manpower。He affirmed the role of working people in the process of creating bet365 new customer offer，Proposed that working people are the masters of bet365 new customer offer。

The third is the application of the theory of class struggle。In the first edition of "Compendium of General bet365 new customer offer of China"，Fan Wenlan uses the theory of class struggle to analyze historical events，In the revised version, he uses the theory of class struggle to analyze the historical development of class society，Pointed out: “It is not only necessary to analyze the relationship between various classes，At the same time, the status of various groups or strata within each class must be analyzed。”At the same time，Fan Wenlan opposes the dogmatization of class struggle theory，“If you just remember the class struggle without specific analysis，That would turn the most vivid facts into rigid formulas”。

Fan Wenlan’s most important contribution to Chinese Marxist historiography，It is the creation of "taking the people as the main body"、With economy as the backbone、The historical framework of “class struggle as the driving force”。The basic framework and conclusions he laid for the study of modern Chinese bet365 new customer offer，Influenced the study of modern Chinese bet365 new customer offer for decades。His use of class struggle theory to explore the periodization of modern Chinese bet365 new customer offer，It also had a profound impact on the study of modern Chinese bet365 new customer offer。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, Peking University)