Mr. Fan Wenlan was born in Shuxiang Family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang，I studied at the Datong Academy founded in Qiu Jin when I was young。During the college, I received strict Chinese studies and training，Familiar with various classics，After graduation, dedicated to Chinese studies。After entering the revolutionary movement，Use the historical materialism view to study Chinese history，Reveal the essence of historical problems，Has made outstanding contributions to the creation and development of Chinese Marxist history。

　　bet365 Play online games

Fan Wenlan was influenced by the East Zhejiang School that was focused on empirical research in the early years。1913，Fan Wenlan admitted to Peking University Cultural Foundation，I studied in the Literary Science Study Door the following year，Master Cong Huang Kan、Chen Hanzhang and Liu Shipei，It was once regarded as an important heir who was regarded as a test of the mantle。Study experience at Peking University，Not only trains Fan Wenlan's solid academic foundation，And laid his academic interest，For a long time since then，Its academic research is mainly concentrated in training。Since 1925，He has published "Wenxin Eagle Dragon Lecture", "Introduction to the Scriptures", "The Strategy of Zhengshi", "Wenxin Eagle Dragon Notes", etc.，Become a more well -known Chinese researcher。

May 30 Movement in 1925，Touching Fan Wenlan is very deep，Let it pay more attention to the fate of the national nation。After that，He started Bet365 app download reading "Communist ABC"，great changes in thought，Starting from scholars who do not ask the world to revolutionaries，Publicity and progress in the classroom，Progressive activities that support students，Gradually associate your own academic career with the fate of the national nation。

After the seventh seven incident,，Fan Wenlan first carried out the anti -Japanese war mobilization with Ji Wenfu and others，Later, then founded the Anti -Japanese War lecturer。In revolutionary activities，Fan Wenlan Read Marxist works，Learn Marxist Spirit，Accumulate Marxist theoretical knowledge。

January 1940，Fan Wenlan came to Yan'an，Director of the History Research Office of the Marxist -Leninage Academy。After reorganization of the Malaysian Academy after the reorganization of the Central Research Institute，He is the deputy dean and director of the History Research Office of the Central Research Institute。Study and life in Yan'an，Fan Wenlan more deeper and comprehensively learned the theory of Marxist theory, especially Sinicized Marxist theory，further improved the theoretical level of Marxism。May，Fan Wenlan published "Discussion on the Elderly History"，The first use of class struggle doctors to examine the society of the Shang Dynasty，It shows that he began to use the view of materialism history on historius exploration，Implementing an important change in the historical view of academic thoughts to the historical materialism。

　　From "Simplified History of China" to "Modern History of China"

Fan Wenlan arrived in Yan'an Shortless，Mao Zedong asked him to organize the staff of the History Research Office to write a popular Chinese historical reading book for cadres bet365 live casino games to learn。Subsequent，He drafted to write outline，and ask Mao Zedong for the writing method，Mao Zedong emphasizes the writing of history to discuss。

August 1940，"Simplified Chinese Student in China" edited work startup，It took more than two years，up to 560 words。At the beginning of writing，All members of the History Research Office participated，Fan Wenlan as the editor -in -chief。But the content of each person can be more detailed，Mature quality is different，Fan Wenlan can only rewrite from the beginning。Therefore，"Simple Lord of China" is Fan Wenlan’s personal independence from a certain extent。

During the editing process，Fan Wenlan combines the basic principles of Marxism with the actual practical of Chinese history，Use dialectics and materialism，Re -understanding traditional classics。"Brief Crossing China" objectively described the historical process of China's thousands of years，Reveal the laws of historical development，In -depth analysis of the characteristics of various times in history and the gains and losses of historical figures，Put forward the fate of modern China，It is an inevitable result of a variety of social contradictions and factors that bred during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。The first book of the book is a Chinese book with a historical view of materialism，It is an important achievement of early Chinese Marxist history，As Mao Zedong said: "This indicates that the Communist Party of China has the right to speak for the history of our country for thousands of years。”

September 1940，Fan Wenlan taught at the Central Party School with the title of "The Evolution of the History of Chinese Classics"，The content taught is affirmed by bet365 best casino games Mao Zedong。Since then，Fan Wenlan successively organized the lecture outline、Published on Yan'an's "Chinese Culture" publication，This is the prototype of the book "Modern History of China"。1945，"Modern History of China (Volume)" (from the Opium War to the righteousness group) was compiled in Yan'an to complete。The book system discusses the basic contradictions and its evolution process of modern Chinese society，It is pointed out that imperialist and traitors are the only way to poverty in modern China、The root cause of the deep disaster。

After the founding of New China，Fan Wenlan served as the director of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Vice President of the Chinese History Association and other positions，Start the revision、Rewrite the "Simple Capital of Chinese General History"，until 1965，Complete the part of the ancient to the five generations and ten kingdoms，Divided into 3 edits and 4 volumes，Total 11 million words，Failure to complete all the revised plans due to the death。This book affirms the creation of history for the people of the working people，Using class struggle as a clue to affirm the tradition of anti -aggression and oppression of the Chinese people，Use the law of social development to point out the spiral development process of Chinese society，It is recognized as the most influence of Chinese general history in the 20th century。"Modern Chinese History" has been revised four times，Fan Wenlan links Chinese modern history with world history in the revision，Therefore, we can examine major events in modern Chinese history in a larger scale，and discuss the relationship Bet365 lotto review between the interrelationship and class evolution of each class。

　　An important manifestation of Marxist historical thought

The emergence and development of Chinese Marxist history，It was Marxist history that met the actual needs of Chinese society at that time rather than the result of ideological ideology。After the 1930s，Mao Zedong published a series of works such as "On the Live War", "Practical Theory", "Contradiction", "Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China", and "New Democraticism" and other works，The important achievement of marking the Chineseization of Marxism -Mao Zedong's thoughts gradually formed。The Communist Party of China under the theory of Marxism gradually grows，The main representative of becoming the power of social progress in China，The use of historical materialism in the field of historical research becomes an inevitable trend。

Fan Wenlan's Marxist historical thought is the basis of his long -term attention to Mao Zedong's thoughts，and he applied Marxist theory earlier to history research，Complete the two most important works in their lives。Expressing over time，Fan Wenlan's Marxist history thought further develops，Concentrated in the following aspects。

First, from Hanbenzhi to ethnic fusion。In the initial version of "Simplified Chinese History"，Fan Wenlan describes national relations with the Han nation，Invasion against the aliens will focus on the heroic resistance of the people。In the revised this，He pointed out when using class analysis to discuss the ethnic relations in history，oppression between nation、War，"The essence is just the ruling class of a nation oppressed another nation，It is mainly to oppress the labor people Bet365 app download of a nation "，The culprit is the ruling class of all ethnic groups。He thinks，The history of China "is the result of the long -term joint creation of the people and women of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation"。

Second, "Labor People are the masters of history"。In the initial version of "Simplified Chinese History"，Fan Wenlan claims that the people are the subject of historical records。After the founding of New China，Fan Wenlan began to put the labor people and productive forces、Production relationships to be linked，He pointed out，Productivity is the driving force for history，Labor people are the creators of production tools and manpower。He affirmed the role of the working people in the historical process，Proposal to the people of labor is the master of history。

Third is the use of class struggle theory。In the initial version of "Simplified Chinese History"，Fan Wenlan uses class struggle doctors to analyze historical events，In the revision of this method, he uses class struggle doctors to analyze the development of class social history，Point out: "Not only must not only analyze the relationship between each class，At the same time, it has to analyze the status of various groups or classes within each class。"at the same time，Fan Wenlan's dogma against class struggle theory，"If you just remember class struggle without specific analysis，Then it will turn the most vivid facts into a rigid formula "。

Fan Wenlan's main contribution to Chinese Marxist history，It created the "with the people as the main body、Economy as the backbone、History framework with class struggle "。The basic framework of modern Chinese history research and assertion he laid out，Affecting the research of modern Chinese history for decades。He uses the theory of class struggle to explore bet365 best casino games the staging of modern Chinese history，It also has a profound impact on the study of modern Chinese history。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism at Peking University)