Middle Ages has a special status in world history，Most major countries in the world today were born in the Middle Ages。The major cultural circles in the world are also finalized in the Middle Ages。Middle Ages，East Advanced、Western Europe behind。16-17 Century，However, the two sides started to change positions。The root of this change must be traced back to hundreds of years before。In the first half of the 20th century，China's research on the history of the world in the world has not yet begun。After the establishment of the People's Republic of China，History of Medieval History Starting Starting，Most of the discussion is basic historical issues。After bet365 Play online games reform and opening up，Research stage in the field of history in the medieval history，Gradually condense academic characteristics。

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The first thirty years after the founding of New China (1949-1978)，The subject system of the Soviet Academy of Sciences "The History of the World" in the history of the history of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Five production methods and social forms as red line，Divide world history into ancient、Middle Ages、Modern and modern four eras。One of the misunderstandings of this sharing method is to use European history as a installment standard for world history。The world history textbook compiled at the time，Dipping Chinese history out of the teaching of teaching，Only foreign history。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held，World History Research ushered in spring。Under the spirit of the times in the world of history，Deep reflection bet365 Play online games on the world history system。The 1980s，The most urgent voice of the domestic world history community is to build China's own world history system。Many scholars point out，World History should not include out -of -history history of Chinese history，It should not be countries around the world、Simple adding to history in various regions，It is necessary to break the "European Center theory"。As a result of this discussion, the results of the water -to -channel success，my country finally formed the overall view of the world，Six volumes of "World History" textbook is the system presentation of this view of history。

From the perspective of the overall view of the world，World history should be a history of the overall world; this overall world is not available from the beginning，but the result of historical development; the 15-16 century is the critical period of the world's overall development。From this to comprehensively compare the socio -economic economy of these two centuries，It becomes the research theme of the overall view of the world。During this period of transition from ancient times to modernization，Whether Eastern or Western Europe，political、Changes in many aspects of economy and society。For the overall development of the world，The most critical changes in Europe。This overall world view is known as "the rise of new theory of world history in my country"，Become an academic idea that is generally approved and upholds in our academic circles，It is comparable to the global historical view advocated by American historians。

　　Comparison from China and the West to Topics Exploring

From the 1980s，Discuss why the feudal society in China has continued for a long time、Western European feudal society is relatively short and rapidly realizing the problem of capitalism bet365 best casino games transition，World Middle Ages History Scholars gradually focus on comparative studies in Chinese and Western feudal society。Some systems compared the political system of the British Tudor dynasty and the Ming Dynasty of China in the 16th century。Some organize domestic research in China、Japanese history、Scholars of British History and Russian History，Land state -owned、Land ownership、Real Estate Operation、Farmer identity、Farmer Economy、feudal city、Industry and Commerce、Urban residents and other aspects are compared; all aspects of discussing the Asian and European feudal economy、Political System、Social structure、How to move towards modern civilization，Expand the Asian and European countries like Italy、Neidland、UK、France、Germany、Türkiye、Japan、Comparison of different roads in China。Some of the feudal economic form for Western Europe、British feudal society、East -west feudal economic politics, etc.，and the comparison of a very deep Chinese and Western feudal society，It is pointed out that the feudal factors of the Middle Ages of Western Europe are not as good as the East，Its rise should be inspected from a long period of time。Some pay special attention to the role of the growth of the individual power of farmers on the transformation of social transformation in Western Europe。Controversy on the role and status of Columbus、Discussion on the estimation of the production volume of the Middle Ages of Western Europe，It is a good story in the domestic world history altar，Active academic atmosphere in the field of medieval history。

Foreign language exquisite、Learn Chinese and Western，It is the confidence of the older generation of scholars at the comparison of China and the West。Middle -century historians who grew up after the bet365 Play online games reform and opening up mainly attacked European history，Special exploration day seeing more，From the 1990s，The ideological achievements of this generation of scholars start to eruption。When exploring why Europe can accumulate energy first，Most people focus on the history of economic history、Social History。Farmers in the Middle Ages of Western Europe、Thinking of agricultural and land issues，Or that wealthy farmers have become the leader of rural modernization，or found that Western Europe has a political space that allows farmers to allow farmers to develop，Or believes that the concept of community concept that the Western European countryside is expressed in open -land system helps to eliminate the absolute poverty of the countryside，Or think that real estate operations of the Middle Ages have become the source of capitalist agriculture。Gentlemen engaged in capitalist business，Gradually formed a force，Enter the national political field。As one of the most prominent features of the European century，The development of autonomous cities and industry and commerce has received special attention。Middle -century cities have bred many elements of European civilization，Commodity and currency relations formed on the basis of industrial and commercial，disintegrated the natural economy of the Nongben，Promoting the development of rural industry，Promote the process of launching the commodity economy and modernization of urban and rural areas。Some emphasize the stimulation and guarantee of the system，Or that the establishment of the right to private property is the prerequisite for Western Europe to move towards capitalism，or point out that Western Europe has a circulation mechanism that integrates the products and factor markets that integrate bet365 live casino games the elements of the economy and society、The accumulation mechanism of social property and wealth、A guarantee mechanism for productive activities。The research of economic history and social history also shows the trend of integration into economic and social history。

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Take the bet365 Play online games reform and opening up、Spring Breeze for high economic development，From the mid -1990s，Especially after entering the 21st century，my country's World Middle Ages History Research Entering the Period。According to incomplete statistics，Social Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education was established in 2003、The National Social Science Fund's major bidding project was established since 2005，The selected world medieval history research topic has a dozen items，There are more than a dozen items involved in the history of the Middle Ages。Many research monographs have been included in the national social science achievement library。This period，The generation of scholars who grew up in the 1980s and continued to deepen the existing research，Academic thoughts are mature，Gradually take the academic task in this field。Newly trained young and young scholars have begun to emerge in their respective fields。Students studying in Europe and the United States return home one after another，Bring a fresh wind，enriched the theme and method of the study of medieval history。Economic development greatly improves research conditions，Increase international exchanges，The rise of network technology，Researchers can aim at academic frontiers as soon as possible，Get the latest information，contact and possess more first -hand information。

Since the 21st century，The trend of the study of medieval history in my country is very clear，Showing a research trend bet365 best casino games with Chinese characteristics。

First，Summary research on the general topic of grand topics。For example，"European Renaissance History" series contains politics、Economy、History、Religious、Literature、Philosophy、Art、Religious、Education、Science and Technology、City and social life and other volumes。European Civilization Process Research Project Exploring the Government、Taxation of finance、National、Concept、Religious、rule of law、Farmers and Land、living level、Education、Culture、Welfare、Industry、Trade、Urbanization and other aspects。

2，Research on research in traditional fields，from macro、Middle viewing thinking towards micro -empirical inspection，If a large number of economic history has emerged、Social History Case Study，History of Women、Family History、History of crime、Children's History、Social governance and other new social history areas advanced。

third，Research on many important areas of research is emerging。For example，Research on the Christian Church and doctrine、Byzantine Empire Research、Early Middle Ages Western European Research、Western European Taxation Research，and Arabia、Middle East and Central Asia Research，All have formed a strong research team，Make many major results。

fourth，Returning to the classic historical research method，Pay attention to medieval language，Emphasize historical materials test。Organization、Translated and studying foreign original archives literature is full of wind，If the sorting and research of the literature materials of the Frank Kingdom、The sorting and research on the data of the British economic and social history documents。

Fifth，Follow international academic frontiers，Open a new research field。For Bet365 lotto review example，Medical and Social History、History of Environment and Urban History，All areas of young scholars are quite loved by the current young scholars。This is both the response of the current social reality，It also reflects the higher the goal of the new generation of academic pursuit。This is where the hopes of the history of the Middle Ages of the Middle Ages of my country。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University、Chairman of the Middle Ages of the Middle Ages of the Middle Ages of the World Ancient Middle Ages of China)