A review paper is a paper that summarizes academic articles on a certain research topic。Recently,Peter McMahan, associate professor of sociology at McGill University in Canada and Daniel A, professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University in the United States.McFarland (Daniel A. McFarland) published an article in the American Sociological Review,In terms of sorting out academic achievements,bet365 bonus code louisiana play an important role。They found after studying nearly 6 million papers,bet365 bonus code louisiana not only focus on the scope of papers on a specific topic,Also by tying such papers together and outlining the core ideas,Shapes the state of research on a specific topic。Therefore,The constructive role of bet365 bonus code louisiana and their authors in a certain research field deserves further attention。
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Communicating and disseminating scientific discoveries is the basic function of academic discourse。McMahan said,A new scientific discovery can usually be understood only in connection with other academic results,Talent has substantial value。What theories are supported by new research findings、Contradictory to which research agenda、How to integrate into the overall structure of scientific knowledge, etc.,These questions rely on relational explanations of research results。Almost all academic works contain this kind of explanatory content,bet365 bonus code louisiana are the most typical type。bet365 bonus code louisiana are designed to collect、Investigate published research results in a scientific field,And synthesize these results into a coherent system。If scholars want to know how academic discourse develops、How to transform tentative propositions into accepted knowledge,bet365 bonus code louisiana provide an important window for it。
For bet365 bonus code louisiana,Some scholars believe,It can bring more exposure and attention to the research results compiled in this article。But some scholars believe that,Some people may directly quote the content of bet365 bonus code louisiana instead of the articles mentioned in the text,From this perspective,bet365 bonus code louisiana may “steal” the attention of the research results in the article。Then,Do bet365 bonus code louisiana promote the spread of cited articles,Still stealing the attention they deserve?McMahan and MacFarlane’s article thinks,This seemingly simple question has a very complicated answer。bet365 bonus code louisiana do divert attention from the articles they cite,But it will also increase the popularity of some cited articles。
bet365 bonus code louisiana have a significant impact on the future acceptance of the articles they cite,And this effect is very significant。For example,In a review paper,After an article is cited,will have a 38% reduction in citations over the remainder of its scientific life,This discovery seems to provide good evidence for the above hypothesis of "stealing" attention。But,This effect is not a common phenomenon,There is also a phenomenon that some articles cited by bet365 bonus code louisiana will see a significant increase in citations in the future。
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bet365 bonus code louisiana’ cognitive reconstruction of emerging scientific fields,Is the important reason why most articles cited by bet365 bonus code louisiana lose attention。McMahan said,bet365 bonus code louisiana are not lists of relevant references,But connect the existing results together to start a new narrative。bet365 bonus code louisiana aim to create a “portable” version of the scientific research field,Or a "compressed" version of an important finding useful to a broad audience。From this perspective,bet365 bonus code louisiana are not simple abstracts,It is the shaping of a certain scientific research field。Long time,Many scholars believe,Such a shaping process is not a neutral act。In order to allow non-professionals to better acquire the knowledge system of a certain scientific research field,bet365 bonus code louisiana need to be written in a way that people with different professional backgrounds can understand,Reconfiguring knowledge。
bet365 bonus code louisiana most often cover emerging scientific subfields,These subfields are often composed of several research clusters,These clusters are loosely connected,And these connections are created by a small number of articles that link different research efforts together。McFarlane said,bet365 bonus code louisiana transform research clusters that cite each other into a highly centralized bridging structure,Thus prompting a complete reorganization of a certain scientific research field。In this process,Some of the articles that first create connections will become classics cited by future papers in this field。These articles have become models in the field of scientific research,will receive more attention in the future。
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Overall,bet365 bonus code louisiana play a systematic and important role in the production of scientific knowledge。In MacFarlane’s opinion,Although bet365 bonus code louisiana reduce the number of citations of some citations,But this form can effectively highlight the outstanding results of research clusters and cross-research clusters,Thus building a bridge for dialogue with more research subjects。The emerging field of scientific knowledge is very complex,Difficult to present as a coherent whole,bet365 bonus code louisiana simplify the literature in a certain field into easy-to-understand content,Helps enhance content coherence in this area,And build it into a unified whole。
Jiang Bo, director of the editorial department of "Journal of Soochow University", said in an interview with this reporter,Excellent bet365 bonus code louisiana are mostly scholars’ staged summaries of their research field results,It is the legal confirmation of the essence of knowledge,It is an organic connection between the past and the future。bet365 bonus code louisiana require their authors to pay attention to multiple research clusters and deeply explore the connections,Re-architecture,Thus making the redundant knowledge system clear and understandable。On the surface, bet365 bonus code louisiana will affect the citation rate of the cited articles,But in fact it also has a very good diversion effect,Guide the academic community to pay attention to the articles cited,Improve the academic influence of the articles cited。In the long run,bet365 bonus code louisiana will not reduce the citation rate of cited articles,Maybe even improve it。
bet365 bonus code louisiana are an important part of scientific research,But if the quality of the paper does not meet certain standards,It is possible to draw biased or incorrect conclusions。Suggested by Neal Haddaway, senior researcher at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden,There are some relatively easy methods,Improving the limitations of traditional bet365 bonus code louisiana。For example,Consider more stakeholders in scientific research,To increase the relevance of scientific research;Reproducibility is a core principle for conducting reviews,Therefore bet365 bonus code louisiana must adhere to high quality standards;Personal preferences may reduce the comprehensiveness of bet365 bonus code louisiana,Therefore, review paper authors should work with information experts to develop data collection strategies,Use multiple databases and sources in multiple languages;Scientific evaluation of the validity of literature materials, etc.。In addition,Hardaway also appealed,Edit、Peer reviewers must strictly control their standards,Conduct scientific review on bet365 bonus code louisiana,Work together to build rigor、Efficient scientific knowledge production system。
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