Since modern times，In the face of the invasion of Western powers，China cannot find ideological weapons that can be resisted from its own traditional cultural resource arsenal，It has to be "forced to evolve from the imperialist hometown, namely the Western bourgeois revolutionary era of the Western bourgeois revolutionary era、Talent Human Rights Theory ", etc.，but also "after all in failure，announced bankruptcy "。On the 1920s，"Chinese people have learned the same new things，This is Marx Leninism "。With Marxism and Material History, the spread and rooting of the history of materialism in China，"China has changed direction"。From this，Chinese history and modern historical research have also undergone historic transformations。Back to history and deeply realize the deep impact of the historical view of materialism，Re -departure of the study of modern Chinese history in the new era，It is important。

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Times in the twentieth century revolution，Liang Qichao set off the revolution in the historical world with "new history" as the banner。The discourse system constructed by Liang Qichao is first of all "the view of evolutionary history"，It is a whole set of new discourse mode that fundamentally subverts and replace old history。With the theory of "Evolution History" theory，Liang Qichao "Elapsed the basic problems of historiography with modern academic concepts，proposed the theoretical model of Chinese history modernization; new concepts are proposed、New category，Bet365 lotto review As the history of generalization、History of narrow sense、History of local、History of the whole、Ghost cases, etc.; I have put forward a critical understanding of traditional history "。Since the 20th century，"Evolution History View" accompanies the world with the trend of modern nationalism，Under the situation that is generally recognized by the knowledge world，It constitutes the theoretical tools for transforming the new history of the old history。

but，The "historical view of evolution" after the 1920s tended to be micro，Even Liang Qichao's own position has begun to shake: "Whether the historical phenomenon is evolved，I am for this question，There is no doubt meaning，I have always considered evolution ... But recently I dare not persist very much。"" is during this period，"Material History" discourse began to appear and gradually form a transcendence situation。December 1, 1920，Li Dazhao published "The Value of Material History in Modern History"，I believe，"All fails one by one，So I have to set up another new road。This is the explanation of the material of history。This historical explanation method does not seek for the power of the cause，Forces that seek for things，Because the change of the heart is often dominated by the environment of the object "。

"After the 1930s，The rise of Marxist history，Historical materials、The study is used to confirm the historical view of Marxism。"The historical view of materialism of course constitutes the basic basis of Marxist history，But as an extremely extensive and far -reaching discourse system，The scope of its influence and extension is not limited to this，It almost became the theory of appeal and attractive in the construction of the "new history" at that time。"In the argument of Chinese social history，bet365 Play online games All are the internal struggle of materialism，There is no room for the insertion of the idealism。"A large number of papers that study social history have referenced Marx to varying degrees、Engels、Morgen、Hegel、Lenin、Cattsky and other theorists' assertions to analyze Chinese society and its economic structure，so as to make the tolerance of historiography more broad，From the penetration of traditional literature and history, philosophers, the development of the philosophers of the philosopher to the docking with social sciences。

Not only this，The deep impact of the history of materialist history, even the transformation of the "idealism" Buddhist scholar。Yu Jing is frank and self -described: teach the year of the year at Zhongzheng University。Learn from the cause of thirty years，Traveling through the East and West Philosophy and Social Science，The scholars of Buddhism who studies idealism，Instead of engaged in the philosophy of materialism theory，Finally proposed the "historical development dual theory" and "the theory of dual cultural theory"。Even the historical faction or empirical history of the limelight，Although the position of the study and the "historical view" position is similar to the opposition，In fact, it also accepts or recognizes the positive significance of the historical research of materialism to Chinese historical research to a certain extent。Gu Jiegang and Fu Sinian proposed: "Look at Confucius's doctrine with the historical materialist view，His thought is the product of the feudal society。Below the Qin and Han dynasties is not a feudal society，Why will his doctrine be dominated so long? "Confucius is not a continuation of the old culture，How many ideals containing some new era，Publicity by his disciples，He is bet365 Play online games very suitable for the requirements of the new era。"Gu Jiegang once emphasized，After entering China from the historical view of materialism，"The history of the past political center became the history of the economic and social center，Although there are few achievements in this area，However, it can't help but say that it is a progress "。

　　The historical view of materialism has laid the theoretical foundation for the study of modern Chinese history

The 1920s and 1930s，Question of the era where China goes，Triggering the dispute over the academic theory of Chinese social history。A prominent phenomenon in social history theory war is，Although the political positions of all parties participating in the battle are different or even opposite，But most of them use the historical view of materialism as the theoretical basis。He Qianzhi stated in the "Chinese Social History Issue Combat": "Chinese New History is a very young" learning '，Not ten years of life。Our Chinese society，In the ancient tomb that is still not excavated，Still in ancient books。In the past ten years，Our pioneer，Give us，It's just a thick outline，It can even be said to be just a hint。"is exactly this social history war，He Qianzhi has perceptions，I think the future of the new history is especially long，Unblied karma to weight，Unrelated confusion，Urgently need to learn "Hurrying to ingest the Knowledge of Modern History" and get up to relay。Although many specific problems in social history research have not obtained，But it is in the construction and theory of academic theory、The orientation of the method reflects the relative convergence。Lu Zhenyu said in "Chinese Primitive Society History": "Mr. Guo Moruo said well:‘ Chinese is not God，Not a monkey。So the development of Chinese social history，Of course, Bet365 lotto review it cannot be outside of this common rule，another way。"" So the materialism of history，Not 啻 is the only weapon in our anatomical human society，is the only correct historical methodology。"" We hold this tool to dissect the entire process of Chinese social development，It is not difficult to solve all problems。”

It is under the guidance of the theory of materialism history，The academic research in Chinese social history has occurred。On the one hand，The expansion of its topics is closely related to real problems at the beginning，There is an inherent practical care。"Chinese National Revolution，caused many youths in China，Note that China's political and social problems，Because of these problems，So the answer to these questions must be solved。"The issue of social history theory has its own focus，However, its big must still lies in the nature of the social nature; the realistic value of its reality is ended in politics (or revolution)。The study of social history just reflects the value of the era of "use" in the new history。On the other hand，The theoretical cognition formed by academic theory obtained a certain social identity，The extensive and in -depth academic research of the social history of Chinese social history (and the nature of Chinese rural society)，Basic identity of the nature of "semi -colonial and semi -feudal" in Chinese society。Especially for the concept of "semi -sealed construction"，It undertakes Marx's theoretical results in theoretical cognition，In terms of historical cognition, I observed the "remaining feudal" factor of the existing Chinese society，Gives its unique era connotation，and formed a relative system in academic theory、The complete commentary system，Laipan academic theoretical foundation for the study of modern Chinese history。

　　The historical view of materialism reflects the characteristics of the new era

Since the new period，With the "unscrupulous changes in hundreds of years" in contemporary society and the huge progress of social sciences，The theoretical and methods of modern history of China also changes major changes。Shin from the history of the elite to the history of ordinary people、From political history to the history of daily social life、The rise of social history from general historical events to major social problems and their leading influence，As a result, the study of "revolutionary history" and "overall history" or "social history" in modern Chinese history have emerged.。This trend is undoubtedly an anti -dialing of dogmatic research on the research of hazardous history，Just at the level of academics, further highlights the value of the historical view of materialism。Following the study of daily life and the history of ordinary people，is the basic position of the historical view of Marxist materialism。On the one hand，Material History History adheres to the first premise of human survival or all history with people's "daily life"; on the other hand，Always regard the historical activities of the laborers as the main body of historical research，This is one of the main features of Marxist history。

Material History View is a highly open and development theoretical system。The historical view of materialism and historical research, although the challenge of "deconstruction" of many thoughts，But still move forward in a variety of weak construction tide，Development in continuous drawing and inheritance。The historical view of materialism is actually consciously infiltrated or penetrated in the history of daily life、History of the working class and the working public、major historical incidents and daily life、Interaction between outstanding figures bet365 Play online games and the public's demands，and the research results of historical development force。The historical view of materialism reflects the new era characteristics of innovation and innovation in the study of modern Chinese history。

　　(The author is an outstanding professor at Nankai University、President of China Boxer Research Association)