Since modern times，Facing the invasion of Western powers，China cannot find any ideological weapons that can resist it from its own arsenal of traditional cultural resources，I had no choice but to "learn the theory of evolution from the home of imperialism, the arsenal of the Western bourgeois revolution era"、The Theory of Natural Human Rights" etc.，But it also "failed in the end，Declared bankrupt”。In the 1920s，“The Chinese have learned something new，This is Marxism-Leninism”。As Marxism and historical materialism spread and take root in China，“China has changed its direction”。Therefore，Chinese bet365 joining bonus code and modern bet365 joining bonus code research have also undergone historic changes。Look back on bet365 joining bonus code and deeply understand the profound influence of historical materialism，Restarting the study of modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code in the new era，of great significance。

　　Constructing China’s New Historiography with Historical Materialism

In the era of rising revolutionary trends in the 20th century，Liang Qichao set off a revolution in bet365 joining bonus code under the banner of "New Historiography"。The discourse system constructed by Liang Qichao is first of all the "evolutionary view of bet365 joining bonus code"，It is a set of new discourse models that fundamentally subvert and replace the old historiography。With the help of the "evolutionary bet365 joining bonus code" theory，Liang Qichao "expounded the basic issues of bet365 joining bonus code with modern academic concepts，Proposed a theoretical model for the modernization of Chinese historiography；Proposed new concepts、New category，Ru Guangzhi bet365 joining bonus code、bet365 joining bonus code in a narrow sense、Partial bet365 joining bonus code、bet365 joining bonus code of the Whole、Axioms, public examples, etc.；Proposed a critical overall understanding of traditional bet365 joining bonus code”。Since the 20th century，The "evolutionary view of bet365 joining bonus code" is popular all over the world along with the trend of modern nationalism，Under the situation of being generally recognized by the intellectual community，Constitutes a theoretical tool for transforming old bet365 joining bonus code and constructing new bet365 joining bonus code。

However，The "evolutionary view of bet365 joining bonus code" tends to decline after the 1920s，Even Liang Qichao’s own position has begun to waver: “Are historical phenomena evolutionary?”，I am concerned about this problem，There was no doubt about it，I always thought it was evolution...but recently I don’t dare to insist on it。”It was during this period，The discourse of "historical materialism" began to appear and gradually formed a transcendent trend。December 1, 1920，Li Dazhao published "The Value of Historical Materialism in Modern Historiography"，Think that the "historical evolution view" explains bet365 joining bonus code, etc.，“They all failed one by one，So I had to find a new way。This is the materialist explanation of bet365 joining bonus code。This method of historical explanation does not rely on the power of the heart，And seek the power of things，Because the changes in the heart are often controlled by the physical environment”。

"After the 1930s，The rise of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code，Historical Materials、Critical criticism is used to confirm the Marxist view of bet365 joining bonus code。"Historical materialism certainly constitutes the basic rationale for Marxist historiography，But as a discourse system with extremely broad and far-reaching influence，The scope of its influence and expansion should not be limited to this，It almost became the most appealing and attractive doctrine in the construction of “new bet365 joining bonus code” at that time。“In the debate on Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code，It’s all an internal struggle within materialism，No room for idealists to get involved。”A large number of papers on social bet365 joining bonus code cited Marx to varying degrees、Engels、Morgan、Hegel、Lenin、The arguments of Kautsky and other theorists to analyze Chinese society and its economic structure，Thus making bet365 joining bonus code more inclusive，From the integration of traditional literature, bet365 joining bonus code, philosophy and humanities to the integration with social sciences。

It’s not just that，The profound influence of the discourse of historical materialism even contributed to the transformation of "idealistic" Buddhist scholars。Yu Jingyi’s candid statement: I have been teaching at National Chung Cheng University for more than a year。Learning from thirty years’ experience，Studying Eastern and Western philosophy and social sciences，A scholar of Buddhism who studies idealism，Turn to materialist philosophy，Finally proposed the "dualism of historical development" and the "dual-lineage cultural theory"。Even the popular historical school or empirical bet365 joining bonus code，Although the research approach is completely opposite to the stance of the "Historical View School"，In fact, to a certain extent, I also accept or agree with the positive significance of historical materialism for the study of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。When Gu Jiegang and Fu Sinian were discussing the issue, they proposed: "Look at Confucius's teachings from the perspective of historical materialism，His thoughts are the product of feudal society。It was no longer a feudal society after the Qin and Han dynasties，Why did his doctrine dominate for such a long time？”“Confucius is not a complete continuation of the old culture，Contains some ideals of the new era，Through the propaganda of his disciples，He is very adaptable to the requirements of the new era。"Gu Jiegang once emphasized，Since the materialist view of bet365 joining bonus code was imported into China，"Moreover, the bet365 joining bonus code of the past political center has become the bet365 joining bonus code of the economic and social center，Although there are still few achievements in this area，Of course it can’t but be said to be a kind of progress”。

　　Historical materialism lays a theoretical foundation for the study of modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code

　1920s and 1930s，Questions of the times surrounding where China is headed，Triggered an academic theoretical debate on Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code。A prominent phenomenon in the social bet365 joining bonus code debate is，Although the political positions of all parties involved in the debate are different or even diametrically opposed，But most of them use historical materialism as their theoretical basis。He Qianzhi clearly pointed out in "Controversy on Chinese Social bet365 joining bonus code": "China's new bet365 joining bonus code is a very 'young' 'knowledge'，Not enough life for ten years。Our Chinese Society，Still in the unexcavated ancient tomb，Still in unread ancient books。In the past ten years，Our Pioneers，Given to us，Just a thick outline，It can even be said to be just a hint。”It is through this social bet365 joining bonus code debate，He Ganzhi has a deep understanding，Thinks that new bet365 joining bonus code has a long road ahead，Unfinished business is the most important，Many unanswered questions，There is an urgent need for students to "quickly acquire the knowledge of modern bet365 joining bonus code" and take up the relay。Although many specific issues in social bet365 joining bonus code research have not been recognized，But it is in academic construction and theory、The orientation of the methods shows relative convergence。Lu Zhenyu said in "bet365 joining bonus code of Primitive Society of China": "Mr. Guo Moruo said it well: 'Chinese people are not gods"，Not a monkey either。’So the development of Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code，Of course it cannot be outside this common law，There is another way。”“Therefore the materialism of bet365 joining bonus code，It is nothing less than the only weapon we use to dissect human society，Is the only correct historical methodology。”“We hold this tool to dissect the entire process of Chinese social development，All problems are easily solved。”

It is under the guidance of historical materialism theory，Academic research on Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code has taken a new turn。On the one hand，The development of the topic is closely related to practical issues from the beginning，Has an innate concern for reality。"Chinese National Revolution，Aroused many young people in China，Notice China’s political and social issues，Because of noticing these problems，So we need answers to these questions。"Controversial issues in social bet365 joining bonus code have different emphases，However, the main reason lies in the nature of society；And its practical value lies in politics (or revolution)。Social bet365 joining bonus code research reflects the contemporary value of “application” of new bet365 joining bonus code。On the other hand，Theoretical cognition formed by academic debate has gained certain social recognition，Extensive and in-depth academic research on Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code and social nature (as well as the nature of Chinese rural society)，Acquired basic recognition of the "semi-colonial and semi-feudal" nature of Chinese society。Especially for the concept of "semi-feudal"，It inherits Marx’s theoretical achievements in theoretical cognition，Considering the "remaining feudal" factors in existing Chinese society from the perspective of historical facts，Give it unique connotation of the times，And formed a relative system in academic theory、Complete explanation system，Laid an academic theoretical foundation for the study of modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。

　　Historical materialism reflects the characteristics of the new era

Since the new era，With the “great changes unseen in a century” in contemporary society and the tremendous progress in social sciences，The theories and methods of research on modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code have also undergone major changes。From the bet365 joining bonus code of elites to the bet365 joining bonus code of ordinary people、From the bet365 joining bonus code of politics to the bet365 joining bonus code of daily social life、The rise of social bet365 joining bonus code and its leading influence from general historical events to major social issues，Resulting in the trend of mutual promotion between "revolutionary bet365 joining bonus code" and "overall bet365 joining bonus code" or "social bet365 joining bonus code" in the study of modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。This trend is undoubtedly a backlash against the dogmatism that harms historical research，It is precisely from the academic level that it further demonstrates the value of historical materialism。Research focusing on daily life and the bet365 joining bonus code of ordinary people，This is the basic position of Marxist historical materialism。On the one hand，Historical materialism insists that people’s “daily life” constitutes the first premise of human existence or all bet365 joining bonus code；On the other hand，Always take the historical activities of the working people as the subject of historical research，This is one of the main features of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code。

Historical materialism is a highly open and developed theoretical system。Although historical materialism and its historical research have encountered the challenges of "deconstruction" of many ideological trends，But still moving forward firmly in various trends of weak construction，Developing through continuous learning and inheritance。Historical materialism actually consciously infiltrates or permeates bet365 joining bonus code such as daily life、The bet365 joining bonus code of the working class and the working people、Major historical events and daily life、Interaction between outstanding figures and public demands，As well as research results such as the theory of synergy of historical development。Historical materialism embodies the characteristics of the new era of innovation in inheritance and development in innovation in the study of modern Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。

　　(The author is a distinguished professor at Nankai University、President of China Boxer Research Association)