Hou Waulu's "Ancient Chinese Social History Theory" has been writing for nearly 80 years since brewing。Look at the historic history of the 80 years，We can deeply feel the history of Chinese Marxist history、The fundamental change developed to established，The theoretical contribution of "Ancient Chinese Social History" in ancient social research。

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Hou Waulu's "Ancient Chinese Social History Theory" was the product of the Chinese social history war in the 1930s。1927 The Chinese Revolution turned into a low tide。This situation prompted all kinds of political forces at that time to think、Exploring China's way out and where the Chinese revolution goes，and thus launched a national argument about social nature。Tao Xisheng of the Kuomintang、Zhou Fohai、"New Life School" represented by Mei Si Equality，Chen Duxiu and Pai Li Ji、Yan Lingfeng、"Power School" represented by Ren Shu, etc.，and the "New Things Tide School" composed of progressive scholars under the leadership of the Communist Party，The main faction of becoming the argument。This big discussion revolves around whether there is a slave society in Chinese history，Basic nature of feudal society in China，Whether the modern Chinese society is a feudal society or a capitalist society，and the degree of development of Chinese capitalism, etc.。

As the argument is increasingly deepened，China Social History Questions，Especially the "Asian production method" problem has also become one of the focus of the argument。At that bet365 best casino games time, the formal form of ancient Chinese society，There are several trends that are agreed or opposed to studying problems with materialist history。"New Life School" represented by Tao Xisheng，Decree in Chinese history has a slavery society，Also denied the social nature of the semi -colonial semi -feudal society after the Opium War，From this to deny the rationality of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party。Li Ji、Yan Lingfeng and other entrusted figures will slander the scientific assertion that is a semi -colonial and semi -colonial and semi -colonial and semi -semi -built -in nature of Chinese society.。Progressive historians affected by Marxism，The fallacy of Tao Xisheng and others solemnly refuted the fallacy，Actively advocating ancient China and ancient Greece、Like Rome，I have experienced the stages of slave society and other stages，At the same time, I also proposed the problem of the "Asian production method" in the East。Hou Waulu actively participated in this social nature discussion。His understanding of Marxism based on his own，Thinking independently through the "Asian production method"，proposed that the "Asian production method" is the key to exploring the origin of ancient Chinese civilization，At the same time, it also provides a strong theoretical demonstration for the feudal society and the modern semi -colonial semi -feudal society。

Hou Waulu in this period has a deep material view of materialist history。He started translating Marx's "Capital theory" during his studies in France，and 1932、In 1936, the "Capital theory" translated with Wang Sihua's "Capital Theory", Volume 1 and Volume 1 and Book Booking。Translation "Capital Theory"，Make him deeply realize the theory of bet365 live casino games materialism history and Marx's social development stage，And after more than ten years，After repeated thoughts, the book "Theory of the History of Social Society in China"。From Houwaulu's view，The production method combined with production methods and labor determines the nature of a society。From the perspective of the world，"Classical" Greece、The "Ancient" of Rome and the East "Asia" is a slave society developed from the clan communes，But they have their own trajectory of civilization evolution。From the perspective of historical development，Eastern and Western civilizations follow the common rules of determining the upper building in the economic foundation，also has different evolution paths，This forms a different development process in East and Western society。

"Ancient Chinese Social History Theory" uses the historical view of materialism to conduct scientific analysis of Chinese social nature，Due to its wide vision、Newcomer novel，Therefore, at that time, a certain response was generated and affected the discussion and research of the ancient society in my country since the founding of New China。

　　Discover the characteristics of ancient Chinese society

"Ancient Chinese Social History Theory" created the research of Marxist social history with Chinese characteristics，This is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，The new perspective of the study of ancient Chinese social history with the historical view of materialism。The book emphasizes that any social form will be based on the historical materialist view that will be restricted by economic laws，Proposal Greece、Rome's "classical" slavery and the "Asian production method" of the East are different social types at the same historical stage，and formed by different evolution Bet365 app download paths。At the same time, the book is novel、Unique theoretical perspective，It is believed that the ancient civilization of the East also has different types and origin characteristics，Ancient India、Egypt、Greece、Rome、German，There are "different forms of disintegration forms that occur from various primitive co -ownership in the form of different original property"。Therefore，The disintegration process of the clan commune and the path of the origin of civilization are diverse，Even the ancient civilizations that belong to the "Asian production method" also have different development paths and social characteristics。This opinion adheres to the historical materialism theory，Also follows the principle of seeking truth from facts，Created another path for ancient Chinese society research。

Second，pointed out the unique nature of ancient Chinese society、Connotation。The book proposes the ecological environment of the early Asian "tropical、River、Yellow Land Band、The racial prosperity of the surroundings、Religious, etc.，A category formed，That is the ‘Po -Capture’ Civilization ’“ Child ”。And this precocious land ownership is also forming a country with different national land ownership from "classical" slavery。It is under the conditions of the labor force of "Thousands of Coupling Yiyun" in the large land system，Ancient China entered a civilized society in the bronze era。and the solidification of the power of "passing"，It also makes its society transform the "ancient renewal system" characteristics，Special social relationships combined with the combination of "labor and family slave" of "state -owned production materials of the Land clan"。It is this special Bet365 lotto review social relationship that has formed the characteristics of Chinese ancestors' slavery。And the self -cultivation agricultural system of party members of the Middle Ages of China，It is a continuation of the "Asian production method"。

third，Deeply revealing the ancient Chinese law system and special city、Township Relations。This book proposes ancient Chinese clan、Political mechanisms that confuse the family and state politics，That is "the country is mixed in the family"。This is particularly obvious in the political system of the production form of the "clan" and the "division of the clan" in the Zhou Dynasty。And this kind of kiss and respect、Social system that integrates blood and class，Both the construction of the ancestral law of "Zongzi Victoria"，It also formed a special power structure and the level etiquette of the level of society and the level of society。

Fourth，Pay attention to social history、Unification of the history of thought。Hou Waulu pay special attention to thoughts、Religious、The significance of legal power to social development，For example, an interpretation of the "virtue" category of Zhou Dynasty。The book respects Guo Moruo's "Progress of the Vist of the Qin Tiandao" on the perspective of Deng -German personnel opposed to heaven，At the same time, a new class relationship that occurs based on the separation of rights and obligations he did not notice，That is, the society that kings are separated from God、Unique attributes of class。This is also an important factor for the long -term continuation of the Clan tradition in ancient society。From Houwaulu's view，Social existence has an important impact on social consciousness and national legal power，Social existence also needs to pass thoughts、bet365 live casino games The investigation of the trend and legal power reflects the characteristics of the times。These brilliant academic views are exactly the best of the book.、Assessment informative、The theoretical cornerstone of the consequences。

　　Promoting the development of the history of materialism in China

Hou Waulu's "Ancient Chinese Social History Theory" adheres to the scientific attitude of criticism，Pay attention to the empirical method of identifying the false test，Makes it an interpretation of the historical view of materialism to a new height，It has an important impact in the Chinese historic community，It also makes Houwai Lu history the concept of history of ancient Chinese social history research one of the important theoretical genres，Sinicization of the historical view of Marxism、Nationalization、Localization is unique。

After the founding of New China，Hou Waulu and Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan、翦 赞、Lu Zhenyu and other historians，Continue to jointly promote the popularization of Marxist materialist history in China、Communication，and being respected by the historian community as Marxist history "Five Old"。Especially Hou Waulu and Zhao Jibin、Qiu Hansheng and his disciples ("Zhuqing") based on the combination of social history and ideological history.，Through the demonstration of the "Asian production method"，Deeply revealing the "precocious" civilization in ancient China，Thoughts of various stages of Chinese history、Thoughts of thoughts、Development and politics、In -depth discussion of economic reaction，Become a valuable theoretical wealth in the history of our country，A outstanding contribution to the historiological theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。

　　(The author is the second -level professor of the History and Social College of Chongqing Normal University、Former Vice President of the Chinese Society of Social History)