It has been nearly 80 years since Hou Wailu’s "On the bet365 joining bonus code of Ancient Chinese Society" was conceived and written。Overview of the 80 years of bet365 joining bonus code，We can deeply feel the origin of Chinese Marxist bet365 joining bonus code、Develop to establish fundamental changes，And the vital theoretical contribution of "Ancient Chinese Social bet365 joining bonus code" in the study of ancient society。

　　The results of new understanding of the nature of bet365 joining bonus code society

Hou Wailu's "On the Social bet365 joining bonus code of Ancient China" is the product of the great debate on Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code in the 1930s。The Chinese revolution reached a low ebb in 1927。This situation prompted various political forces at the time to think、Exploring the way out for China and where the Chinese revolution will go，And this started a nationwide debate on the nature of society。Tao Xisheng of the Kuomintang、Zhou Fohai、The "New Life Sect" represented by Mei Siping，With Chen Duxiu and Trotskyist Li Ji、Yan Lingfeng、The "power group" represented by Ren Shu and others，And the "New Thoughts" composed of progressive scholars under the leadership of the Communist Party，Became the main faction in this debate。This big discussion revolves around whether there was a slave society in Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，The basic nature of China’s feudal society，Is modern Chinese society a feudal society or a capitalist society，And the degree of development of capitalism in China, etc., there were fierce debates。

As the debate deepens，Issues in Chinese Social bet365 joining bonus code，In particular, the issue of "Asia's production mode" has become one of the focuses of debate。For the social form of ancient China at that time，There are several tendencies for or against using historical materialism to study issues。The "New Life Sect" represented by Tao Xisheng，denies that there was a slave society in Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，Also denies the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of China’s society after the Opium War，This denies the rationality of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party。Li Ji、Yan Lingfeng and other Trotskyists slandered the scientific conclusion that Chinese society is semi-colonial and semi-feudal in nature as unfounded propaganda。Progressive historians influenced by Marxism，Sternly refuted the fallacies of Tao Xisheng and others and the Trotskyists，Actively advocates that ancient China is also related to ancient Greece、Same as Rome，Experienced slave society and other stages，At the same time, the issue of the "Asiatic mode of production" in the East was raised。Hou Wailu actively participated in this social discussion。Based on his own understanding of Marxism，Through independent thinking on the "Asiatic Mode of Production"，Proposed that the "Asiatic Production Mode" is the key to exploring the origin of ancient Chinese civilization，At the same time, it also provides a strong theoretical argument for the nature of feudal society and modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society。

During this period, Hou Wailu already had a profound foundation in historical materialism。He began to translate Marx's "Das Kapital" while studying in France，And in 1932、In 1936, he published the volume 1, part 1 and volume 1 of "Das Kapital" co-translated with Wang Sihua respectively。By translating "Das Kapital"，He has a profound understanding of historical materialism and Marx’s theory of social development stages，And after more than ten years，Completed the book "Ancient Chinese Social bet365 joining bonus code" after repeated thinking。In Hou Wailu’s view，The mode of production that combines the means of production with labor force determines the nature of a society。From a global perspective，“Classical” Greece、Rome and the "Ancient Asia" in the East were slave societies developed from clan communes，But they each have their own trajectories of civilization evolution。From the perspective of historical development，Both Eastern and Western civilizations follow the common law that the economic base determines the superstructure，Also have different evolution paths，This forms the different development processes of Eastern and Western societies。

"Ancient Chinese Social bet365 joining bonus code" uses historical materialism to scientifically analyze the nature of Chinese society，Because of its wide field of vision、Novel argument，Therefore, it had a certain repercussions at that time and affected the discussion and research on the nature of ancient society in the Chinese historians since the founding of New China。

　　Discover the characteristics of ancient bet365 joining bonus code society

"On the Social bet365 joining bonus code of Ancient China" pioneered the study of Marxist social bet365 joining bonus code with Chinese characteristics，This is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Using historical materialism to open up a new perspective in the study of ancient Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code。This book is based on the historical materialism that emphasizes that any social form will be restricted by economic laws，Propose Greece、Roman “classical” slavery and Eastern “Asiatic production mode” slavery are different social types at the same historical stage，And formed by different evolutionary paths。At the same time, the book is novel、Unique theoretical perspective，Believe that ancient Eastern civilizations also had different types and origins，Ancient India、Egypt、Greece、Rome、Germany，All have their "various forms of dissolution arising from the various original forms of common property"。Therefore，The process of disintegration of clan communes and the origin of civilization are diverse，Even ancient civilizations that belong to the same "Asiatic Production Mode" have different development paths and social characteristics。This view adheres to historical materialism，Also follows the principle of seeking truth from facts，Created another path for the study of ancient Chinese society。

Second，Pointed out the unique characteristics of ancient bet365 joining bonus code society、Connotation。The book proposes that the ecological environment of early Asia was "like the tropics、River、Loess Zone、Race flourishes all around、Religion, etc.，Formed a category，That’s the ‘precocious’ civilized ‘child’”。And this precocity also formed a national land ownership system that was different from "classical" slavery。It is precisely under the labor usage conditions of the large-scale land system that "a thousand people work together"，Ancient China entered a civilized society during the Bronze Age。The solidification of the power of "tradition"，It also makes social transformation have the characteristics of "ancient reform system"，And constitutes a special social relationship that combines "the state-owned production means of the land clan and the labor force of the family slaves"。It is this special social relationship that forms the characteristics of China’s patriarchal slavery。The yeoman farming system inhabited by the rural party clan in China in the Middle Ages，It is a continuation of the "Asiatic production method"。

　Third，Profoundly reveals the patriarchal system and special cities of ancient China、township relations。This book proposes clans in ancient China、The political mechanism in which family and national government are confused with each other，That is, "the country is mixed in the family"。This is especially evident in the Zhou Dynasty's production form based on "clan" and the political system of "distribution among clansmen"。And this kind of intimacy and respect、bet365 joining bonus code system in which blood and class are integrated，The patriarchal structure of "Zongziweicheng" has emerged，It also formed a special power structure and bet365 joining bonus code hierarchy etiquette。

　Fourth，Focus on social bet365 joining bonus code、The unity of intellectual bet365 joining bonus code。Hou Wailu pays special attention to his thoughts、Religion、The significance of legal rights to social development，For example, the interpretation of the category of "morality" in the Zhou Dynasty。This book respects Guo Moruo’s views on respecting human affairs that are opposed to heaven in "The Progress of the Pre-Qin Temple of Heaven"，At the same time, he also proposed new class relations based on the separation of rights and obligations that he did not notice，That is, the social characteristics manifested by the separation of the previous kings from God、Unique attributes of class。This is also an important factor in the long-term continuation of clan tradition in ancient society。In Hou Wailu’s view，Social existence has an important impact on social consciousness and national legal rights，Social existence also requires thought、The investigation of ideological trends and legal rights reflects the characteristics of the times。These incisive academic views are what lead to the great thinking of this book、Detailed assessment、The theoretical cornerstone of innovative ideas。

　　Promote the development of historical materialism in bet365 joining bonus code

Hou Wailu's "On the bet365 joining bonus code of Ancient Chinese Society" adheres to the scientific attitude of criticism and sublation，Empirical methods focusing on identifying falsifications，brings its interpretation of historical materialism to a new level，It has exerted an important influence in the field of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，It also makes Hou Wailu’s historical concept one of the important theoretical schools in the study of ancient Chinese social bet365 joining bonus code，And in the sinicization of Marxist historical materialism、Nationalization、Unique in localization。

After the founding of New China，Hou Wailu and Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan、Jian Bozan、Lu Zhenyu and other historians，Continue to jointly promote the popularization of Marxist historical materialism in China、Propagation，And is honored as the "Five Elders" of Marxist historiography by historians。Especially Hou Wailu and Zhao Jibin、The "General bet365 joining bonus code of Chinese Thought" and other works written by Qiu Hansheng and his disciples ("Zhu Qing") based on the combination of social bet365 joining bonus code and intellectual bet365 joining bonus code，Through the argument of "Asiatic production mode"，A profound revelation of the “premature” civilization of ancient China，Thoughts on various stages in Chinese bet365 joining bonus code、The emergence of ideological trends、Development and politics、In-depth discussion of economic reaction，Become a valuable theoretical wealth in the field of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，Made outstanding contributions to the construction of a historical theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。

　　(The author is a second-level professor at the School of bet365 joining bonus code and Society, Chongqing Normal University、Former Vice President of the Chinese Society of Social bet365 joining bonus code)