History theory involves macroearia for history、Systemic、Deep -level discussion of regular understanding，He has a pivotal position in historical disciplines。Today，Standing in the new era of the development of China，Looking back at the study of Chinese historical theory guided by Marxist materialism in the past century，It will help us develop the history of the new era under the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Responsible for building a historic discipline system、academic system、Time Mission of the discourse system。

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early 20th century，Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Cai Hesen、Li Da and other China ’s earliest Marxist communicator and propaganda，Systematic promotion and interpretation of the theory of materialism history。The principle of the historical view of materialism in Chinese history and society is used，Re -sorted the basic theory and important historical theory of history，Leading Chinese history to a brand new field。

Chinese Marxist history from the beginning is an integral part of the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary cause。1922，The Second Congress of the Communist Party of China first proposed the assertion of the semi -semi -semi -semi -constructive nature of China，It is pointed out that the Chinese revolution is the "democratic revolution" led by the proletariat。After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927，Guo Moruo's "Ancient Chinese Social Research"、Lu Zhenyu's "Research bet365 best casino games on Chinese Social Research in History" and "Chinese Society in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties" and other discussing the process of social development in the history of China，narrative as the original commune system、slavery、feudal system、Capitalist society，Their ancient history staging view has become an important part of Chinese Marxist history theory and affects it to this day。

Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War and Liberation War Times，The successive publishing of a group of historians is an important symbol for the progress of the Chinese Marxist historical theoretical system。The "Historical Philosophy Course" of 翦 Bozan discusses Marxist historical philosophy，Elapically the basic principles of the historical view of materialism and its dialectics，Provide theoretical methods for Marxist history。Lu Zhenyu’s "Issues of Chinese Social History" on the Asian production method、Slavery in Chinese history made in -depth discussions，Research on the theoretical of Marxist history。Hou Waulu's "Social Historical Guidance Theory" published in 1939 elaborates the basic concepts such as production methods，In the 1940s, he successively completed works such as "Ancient Chinese Social History", "History of Ancient Chinese Thoughts", "History of Chinese Reborn Scholarship" and other works，Open the road for early Marxist history theory。

In -depth research on important historical theory issues

Established New China in 1949，Marxism has gained a dominant position in historical research，Material History View becomes the guidance idea of ​​historical research。As far as the discussion of historical theory，The most noticeable thing is about the problems of ancient Chinese history、Bet365 lotto review China feudal land system issues、The issue of war in ancient Chinese farmers、Questions for the formation of the Han nation、The "Five Golden Flowers" discussion on the problem of Chinese capitalist buds。other，Asian production method、The relationship between class analysis and historicism、Historical figures and other theoretical problems，It has also triggered a heated discussion in the historian world。These big discussions，strongly promoted the development of Chinese Marxist history theory。

Chinese Marxist History was influenced by Soviet -Russian history at the beginning of the 1920s，Among them, the tendencies and formula tendencies that exist in the history of materialism have also been brought into Chinese historical research。New China was established to before reform and opening up，China History Theory Exploration Successful and Twitch Companion。Both have achieved recognition results，It also left the use of Marxist dogma，Theory of Western History、Methods and academic achievements blindly rejected a lesson, etc.。

　　New weather in historical theoretical research

Since the reform and opening up，Chinese historical theoretical research under the guidance of historical materialism has achieved great achievements，can be summarized as the content and characteristics of the following aspects。

First, focus on the reflection and reconstruction of Marxist history。After reform and opening up，In emancipating the mind、In the context of the thought of seeking truth from facts，Starting reflection on many issues on the theory of history。1979 "History Research" No. 11 published "Thirty Years of Social Sciences in China"，Looking back on this twisty and bumpy bet365 best casino games road that Chinese social sciences have gone，Emphasize the correct understanding and the use of Marxist theory，Against it to simplify it、Absolute、Formulating。Dynamics of historical development、History Relationship and Re -Discussion of Historian Creator Theory，The content of the historic road reflection and reconstruction of Marxist history in the 1980s。

The second is to clear and excavate the traditional historical theoretical heritage。For a long time，There is a point of view.，Ancient Chinese History used the narrative long，Lack of theory。In the late 1980s，The historian community has begun to attach importance to discovering and organizing traditional historical theories。1990s，The research of traditional historical thought and theory has emerged with new weather，Pioneering History Critic、History theory、History theory and other research areas。to the 21st century，Luo Bingliang "Theoretical Achievement of Chinese History in the 18th Century"、Qu Lindong's "Theoretical Heritage of Chinese History" and other books to systematically discuss the theoretical problems in Chinese history, including the development of ancient Chinese history,。Research on History Thought. Because of the "History of Chinese History Thought" edited by Wu Huaiqi, many volumes of this publication have achieved fruitful results，It also produced the founding of the study of ancient Chinese historical theoretical systems such as "Ancient Chinese History Theory"。

Third, the introduction of foreign historical theory and methods and exchanging exchanges。The 1980s，Almost all historic theoretical works that are influential in the bet365 best casino games West have been translated to China，Western history theory and history research field attaches importance to the main historic genre of the West、Historian，introduction and research of new historical methods，Its theoretical achievements focus on examining the evolution of Western historical philosophy from speculative historical philosophy to analysis of historical philosophy。The introduction of the concept of paradigm provides a theoretical tool for the huge changes in the modern history interpretation system。

other，There is also a noteworthy theoretical discussion direction，The understanding and distinction of "historical theory" and "historical theory"。Before reform and opening up，Domestic historical analysis is more of the theoretical analysis of the social history process，to the mid -1980s，The historic community has begun to distinguish between two types of theory problems: "objective history as the object" and "historiography"，Discuss the connotation of historical theory and historical theory、The difference and contact between the two and the two。

　　Building a theoretical system with Chinese characteristics becomes the voices of the times

The change of the era and the great development of the Chinese people's historical practice，Innovation of historic concepts urgently、Change of historical thinking methods、Creation of the concept of value，Construction with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The historical discipline system of Chinese style school、The academic system and discourse system becomes the mission and task of historicism in the new era。In terms of the construction of the Bet365 app download theoretical system，Many scholars have put forward new ideas。Georgezhong's "Construction of the theoretical System of History Theoretical theory"、Yu Pei's "Thirty Years of History Theoretical Research": Thirty Years of Building a New Form of Marxist History Theory "proposes to build a new form of historiological theory and build a new form of Chinese Marxist history theory，I believe that the view of materialism should be from the view of materialism、Theoretical achievements of traditional Chinese history and Marxist history、Absorption of beneficial content in foreign historical theoretical methods。Qu Lindong pointed out in the "Theoretical Research and Discipline System" that under the guidance of the basic principles of the historical view of materialism，Discovery、Sorting out the theoretical heritage of Chinese history，Give new connotations and modern descriptions as the focus of theoretical research。Li Zhenhong's "Preliminary Concept of the Construction of Chinese History Philosophy" believes that "Chinese historical philosophy" is a theoretical inspection of the development of Chinese history，Chinese history with the theoretical form with inherent logical connections is proposed。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's discussion about historical sciences is the direction of the development of Chinese history in the new era，Perseverance of historical materialism、perspective and method，Build a Chinese historical theoretical system with national characteristics，It is an important task facing contemporary Chinese history，It is also the development direction of Chinese historical theory。

　　(The author is deputy director of the Institute of History Theoretical Research Institute of the Chinese Institute of History、Researcher)