China has a very long historical tradition。Taking Sima Qian's "Historical Records" as the beginning of the "orthodox history"，records from the Five Emperor's Times、Xia, Shang Zhou until the complete development process of Ming and Qing dynasties。But，This ancient Chinese history，It's just a change of the dynasty、The history of the emperors of the revolution of the world; as for the ancient history of Xia Shang，It is shrouded in the fog of mythology and legends。Research on Ancient History of Scientific Significance，It has to be guided by Marxist dialectical materialist history in the context of modernization，It is yet to be Sinicization of Marxism under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Since the Opium War，With the western learning east，Scientific spirit and enlightenment thought call for the transformation of traditional Chinese history。The late 19th century and early 20th century，Kang Youwei's "Today Literature School"、Gu Jiegang's "Suspected Ancient Tide"、Wang Guowei's "Ancient History New Certificate"，is the product of the times; the most far -reaching thing is Marxism's materialist view。

The introduction of Marxist materialist history view，The establishment of the Chinese New History System is closely related。Marxist Material History View，It is based on the principle of dialectical materialism，Study the essence of society，Research on the development of history。The first is productivity and production relationship、Dialectical unity of two pairs of contradictions between economic foundation and upper -level buildings; Bet365 app download the second is the five stages of the development of human society caused by these two pairs of contradictions，That is the original society、slave society、Feudal society、Capitalist society、Socialist society。The impact of historical materialism on Chinese history，I have experienced an introduction、Accept，Learning、digestion，Comparison、Explanation，The process of localization development。and this process is almost prepared with the Communist Party of China、Create、Development phase is always。

Marxism introduced to China，The earliest was published in the "Board of Public Bulletin" in 1899.，Recommend Marx and Capital Theory as the beginning。1917，"A gun sound of the October Revolution，I sent us Marx Leninism "。1919 May 4th New Culture Movement，It has promoted the extensive spread of materialist history。

The Materials History View is accepted by the Chinese people in a short period of time，The fundamental reason lies in the storage of Chinese salvation、The need for social transformation。The History of the Communist Party of China for 100 years，It is the practical history of the historical view of materialism; and the study of ancient Chinese history for 100 years，Always carrying out the new democratic revolution and socialist construction for the people of the Communist Party of China，Provided Chinese historical basis under the guidance of materialist history。These "Social History Theory War" reflected in the 1930s、"Ancient History In installments" in the 1940s、The "Five Golden Flowers" after the founding of the New China。The Chinese New History System is gradually established in this discussion process，Never achieve new achievements。

Practice of Marxist historian，Directly promote the deepening of the study of century -old history。Centennial Ancient History Research，First of all, several generations of historians Bet365 lotto review who have ideal ambitions，Consciously use the view of materialism，Specific analysis of ancient Chinese historical information，The process of gradually establishing the ancient Chinese historical development system。

The 1930s，Guo Moruo published "Ancient Chinese Social Research"。The book is guided by Marxist social form theory，Combine the pre -Qin Dynasty documents with archeological unearthed literature，Creatively establish a scientific system for the development of ancient Chinese history。other，Lu Zhenyu's "Research on Chinese Society in History" "Chinese Society in the Yin Zhou period"，翦 翦 翦，It also contributed to the establishment of a new system of ancient Chinese history。

2040s，Hou Waulu's "Ancient Chinese Social History Theory"，Guided by Marx's classic works，With the theory of Asia Minor as a clue，Specific analysis of the similarities and similarities of the development path of the ancient society of the East and the West，Created a precedent for the study of ancient Chinese history research。Fan Wenlan's "Brief Crossing Chinese History"、翦 翦、Lu Zhenyu’s "Concise Chinese General History", etc.，Specific analysis of the installment of Chinese history，Established an important paradigm to write the history of Chinese general history with the five social forms of Marxism; and its content emphasizes the creation of history of the people、The topic of development history，The fighting spirit of inspiring cadres and the masses during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation。

The 1950s，Ancient History installment discussion has set off a new climax。At the same time，Another group of scholars actively explore the ancient history of China。Xu Xusheng's "The Legend of the Ancient History of Chinese" is guided by Marx，The historical truth behind the myths and legends of the Five Emperor's Times。other，bet365 Play online games Yang Xiangkui、Yang Kuan、Xu Zhongshu、Jin Jingfang、Wang Yuzhe、Yin Da and other scholars also use new archeological materials to re -examine the ancient mythology and legends，Proposed a series of academic excellence with both theoretical and evidence，The ancient history of China has obtained scientific demonstration。

progress of modern archeology，Further proved the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。In China，The purpose of archeological excavation and research is first to rebuild ancient history。Fu Sinian proposed when the archeological group was established in the historical language，In order to establish an ancient history, "finding materials in manual feet"。After the founding of New China，The archaeological majors of universities such as Peking University are located in the Department of History，"Archeology" and "Literature" have become the "two rounds of car" in historical research。and a large number of archeologists are firstly historians，The establishment of the ancient history of China，Continuously launch new results。such as，Zou Heng、Xia, Shang and Zhou archeology of Mr. Li Boqian and others，provided specific information for understanding China's early civilization; strict civilization、Zhang Zhongpei、The Neolithic Archeology of Yu Weichao and others，contributed to the origin of the civilization of the Five Emperor's era; Li Xueqin、Mr. Qiu Xigui and others use a series of archeological sites、physical、Oracle、Bronze inscription、Jian Ying Book, etc.，In order to re -estimate the ancient Chinese civilization、Establishing Chinese classical science，I proposed a new theoretical system。

The 1950s and 1960s，Yin Da、Xia Yan and other archaeologists gradually increased in archeological sites across the country、On the basis Bet365 lotto review of the continuous enrichment of archeological objects，Start considering the establishment of Marxist Chinese archeology system。Since the reform and opening up，Shixingbang、Su Bingqi and others gradually founded the type of Chinese archeological zone system，Zhao Hui、Luan Fengshi、Wang Wei and other new generation of archeologists continue to develop archeological settlement morphology。

At the end of the 20th century, the beginning of the 21st century，The state has implemented the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project" and "Chinese Civilization Source Project"，Gradually established the first two thousand years before the history of Chinese civilization that was vacant before 841 BC，The history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years finally has physical support and scientific demonstration。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "After several generations of archaeologists continue to struggle，major achievements in archeological work in my country，Enhanced historical trust，Enhanced historical trust，enriched historical connotation，Activated historical scene。”

　　The research of ancient Chinese history in the new era is very available

In the new era，Research on ancient Chinese history needs to be under the guidance of Marxist materialist history，Make a new contribution。

One，Dynamic development vision，Comprehensively summarize the historical theory of Main's classic works、History theory。The establishment of Marxist Material History View has a process of development and perfect development，The translation and publishing of the classic works of Marne has experienced more than 100 years in China。We should deeply study Main's classic works from the perspective of dynamic development，Sort out the relevant assertion，Then according to the relevant new and old historical materials，Reasonable analysis of ancient Chinese society。

Bet365 app download For example，About slavery。Engels "Family published in 1884、Origin of Private and State "，The system explains the relationship between the rural commune and the slave society。But，After the book is published，The world's academic world has a new progress in the "commune"。The most typical achievement is the "Introduction to the Origin and Development of Family and Ownership" published by Russian scholars Corvatovsky in 1890，The book discovered that the "Rural Commune" also had a "parent family commune" stage before。1891，Engels in "Family、The Origin of Private and State "The fourth edition of the fourth edition was revised accordingly，There are more than 20 content supplements to the original manuscript。The transition phase of the "Parent -Family Corporation" was added between the "Primitive Clan Commune" and "Rural Commune"，and emphasize the phenomenon of "slave" inside the "family commune"，Actually it is a kind of "underdeveloped slavery"。

Its two，Efforts to build the "Three Systems" of the ancient Chinese history，Continue to promote Sinicization of Marxism。May 17, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences，It is clearly proposed to build the "three major systems" of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。We should be based on the basic framework of the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years.，Further study the specific process of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization，Reveal the connotation characteristics of Chinese civilization。

The unique and superior geographical climate environment of ancient China，It has contributed to the formation of Chinese agricultural civilization。This is with ancient Greece、Xiaoya Minor's sailing business civilization、Nomadic civilization in northern Eurasia has formed a clear difference。Farming production needs bet365 live casino games Jugu settlement，Therefore, the Chinese ancestors have a long time ago、Emphasize the Blood Status Group，The concept of "integration of home and country" formed。China's farming production and blood management，The history of Chinese civilization has gone through a unique development path for more than 5,000 years。

　　(The author is a special professor of the School of History and Culture of Shandong University)