Mao Zedong loves reading history for a lifetime、History and history，Ancient Chinese History、China Modern History、In -depth research on the history of the Communist Party of China，Also involved in world history，Therefore, the basic method Bet365 lotto review of historical research is established，It has a profound impact on the development of Chinese history in the 20th century。

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In the history of Chinese history，Historical idealism has been in the field of social history for a long time。Historical idealism attributed social phenomena and the ultimate cause of its historical development to mental factors，Trend the ideological motivation of historical figures and the subjective will of certain outstanding characters as the fundamental reason for the development of human history，The objective law of denying historical development，denies the decisive role of the people for historical development。

Mao Zedong's important contribution to the development of Chinese history in the 20th century，It is the status of the historical view of materialism in historical research。He explicitly said，"We are the Target of Material History"，Emphasize the use of historical materialism views to analyze、Look at historical issues。

From Mao Zedong's view，The main body of history is the people，Historical activities are the people's own cause，People have written human history。"People's，Only the people，is the driving force for creating world history "，This is the historical development of the people、Full affirmation of the role in the process of social change。Establishment of the historical subject of the people，The foundation Bet365 app download for Chinese historical methods，Promoting the development of Marxist history。

The occurrence of historical events，With its objective social and historical conditions，Starting from social and historical conditions，Unrestrained trim。Mao Zedong pointed out: "Any kind of movement occurs，Not for no reason，There must be objective conditions。"" Analysis of social historical conditions，can accurately understand history，Objective evaluation history。When discussing the research method of the Communist Party of China，Mao Zedong advocates "ancient and modern Chinese and foreign law"，That is, "Clarify the certain time and a certain space of the problems that have been studied，Research on the historical process under certain historical conditions "。

Reality is developed from history，The important interest of research history is to explore the laws of history，Summary historical experience，To guide reality practice。Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out: "China today is a development of history in history; we are historicists of Marxism，We should not cut off history。"The development of history is inherited、continuity，Based on history, you can grasp reality。Because of this，Mao Zedong at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party，Call all Communists who have a considerable research ability，"All need to study the history of our nation，All need to study the situation and trend of the current movement "，"No historical knowledge，No deep understanding of actual sports，It is impossible to win "。"Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" and "Simple Chinese History" and other historical works are compiled in this context。

　　The respect and use of historical dialectics

The occurrence of history is the result of the combination of multiple factors，Research and evaluation history must adhere to dialectics，Can't simplify、Cut a knife。bet365 live casino games Mao Zedong made it clear: "We are Marxists，Is the historical dialectics。"History dialectics is the use of philosophical methods in historical research。

For traditional Chinese culture，Mao Zedong is not blindly affirmed，Don’t blindly deny，Instead of advocating critical inheritance，"Remove its feudal dross，Essence of absorbing its democracy "。

Mao Zedong was evaluating historical figures，Note that one is divided into two，Dialectical spirit。For Confucius，On the one hand, it is called "the sage of the feudal society"，Names and things、Wen and Quality、The description of the relationship between words and line contains part of the truth，All deny the view of right and wrong;，Observation of materialism should be given，More criticism。For Chen Duxiu，Mao Zedong believes that it has made serious mistakes，Some very incorrect remarks; on the other hand, they believe that Chen Duxiu is the commander -in -chief of the May 4th Movement，The entire exercise is actually his leader，"It should be acknowledged that he has contributed to the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people"。This kind of ancient China、Evaluation of modern historical figures，Full of dialectics。

Mao Zedong when evaluating historical events，The wisdom that also contains dialectics。From Mao Zedong's view，The Revolution of 1911 overturned the rule of the Qing Dynasty，The feudal emperor system that has ended for more than 2,000 years，Established the Republic of China and the Temporary Revolutionary Government，and formulated the "Temporary Law"，It has "great historical significance"。but，"The 1911 Revolution was not successful，Failure "。The reason for the failure is that Sun Yat -sen's leadership group made a mistake，It was wrong to compromise with Yuan Shikai at that time。History of the period of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee bet365 live casino games of the Party to the period of the Zunyi Conference，Mao Zedong emphasizes "Don't Negies"，"If everything is denied，That is a bias。We have to analyze the problem，Do not deny it in general "。This kind of event for historical events、Objective evaluation in the historical period，Demonstrate the methodological charm of historical dialectics。

How to view success and failure in the process of historical development，Also involved in historical research methods。Mao Zedong thinks，To understand the objective laws of the development of things，Practice must be performed，and must be compared with victory and failure; only see victory，I didn’t see failure，It is not possible to recognize the law。This interpretation of the relationship between victory and failure，Contains affirmation of failed value，Is the manifestation of historical dialectics。

　　The practice and establishment of historical survey methods

History research requires collecting literature and material and physical objects，You need to return to the scene of history to feel history、Touch History。Mao Zedong attaches great importance to investigation and research，and apply this working method to historical research。

During the Revolution period，Mao Zedong emphasizes the importance of rural social surveys，and set up a course of investigation and research at the 6th Guangzhou Farmers Movement Specialist Institute of Guangzhou Farmers Movement，The "Hunan Peasant Movement Investigation Report" was formed;，Mao Zedong conducted a lot of rural surveys，formed a representative survey text such as "Xunwu Survey" and "Xingguo Investigation"。Yan'an period，Mao Zedong sorted out the rural survey text written in detail，Book of "Rural Survey"。Mao Zedong's series of surveys made by Chinese rural society，It is both a realistic research on China's rural society，It is also a historical research on China's rural bet365 live casino games society，and provide important materials for the study of Chinese rural society for academic circles。

In view of Chinese history、The situation of lack of research in China，August 1941，Mao Zedong drafted the "Decision on Investigation and Research" for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Requires to take specific measures，Strengthen history、Investigation and research of the environment，"Central Setup Investigation and Research Organ，Collect domestic and foreign politics、Military、Economy、Materials of various aspects of cultural and social relationships，Research "。Not only that，Also requires the Central Bureau、Central Branch、District Party Committee or Provincial Party Committee，Eighth Route Army、Advanced agencies of the New Fourth Army，Senior government in each base，All investigation and research institutions must be set up，Collect materials in all aspects。Mao Zedong pointed out: "Now our party has made a decision，Call our comrades to learn to apply Marx Leninism's position、perspective and method，Study in Chinese history carefully，Study China's economy、Politics、Military and Culture，Each problem should be analyzed according to detailed materials，Then lead the theoretical conclusion。"This historical research，It is based on the basis of wide collection of materials，It is a historical research based on historical survey。

Survey of History，Mao Zedong advocates analysis first and then comprehensive，In the analysis, there must be a small comprehensive。When talking about the method of studying Chinese society，Mao Zedong asked to "divide it into politics、Economic、Culture、Military four parts to study "，Based on this basis，"The conclusion of the Chinese Revolution"。

　　Advance and practice of Baijia Consecration Policy

The policy of the hundreds of contention，First of all, it is proposed by bet365 Play online games historical research。October 1953， Chinese Academy of Sciences decided to publish the "History Research" magazine，Please ask Mao Zedong to instruction，Mao Zedong proposed "a hundred schools of contention"，and established the basic policy of guiding my country's academic development at the expansion of the Political Bureau of the Central Political Bureau in 1956。"Hundred Family Consecration" is essentially speaking，It is also a method of academic research。

Mao Zedong is both an advocate of a century -old policy，It is also a practitioner of a hundred rewarding policy。July 1958，Mao Zedong recast Zhougu City，Gong said that the request for its new book preface，Qian said, "There is no research on logic，Dare to talk about it "。Although this refers to the debate about formal logic and dialectics，But it reflects Mao Zedong’s attitude towards academic controversy。July 23, 1965，"Guangming Daily" published the article "True and False Refusal of Lanting Preface"，Make different opinions on Guo Moruo's point of view。Mao Zedong reads Gao Wen and pointed out，"The controversy should be"，Believe in Guo Moruo，Think "pen and ink lawsuit，No better than nothing "。

It is under the guidance of a hundred schools of contention，The 1950s and 1960s，my country's historic community around Chinese slavery and feudal system、Development of feudal society in China、Modern History in China、Farmers' War、Form of feudal land ownership、The formation of the Han nation、China Capitalism Sybile and Capitalism Development、Evaluation of historical figures、Marxism's historicalism and class perspective、Patriotism in history、Dynamics of historical development，Started discussion，Through discussion, historical research is deepened。

Mao Zedong's view of materialism established、Historical Dialectics、Historical Survey、Hundreds Bet365 lotto review of historical research methods such as hundreds of fighting，Not only promotes the development of Chinese history in the 20th century，Historical research in the new era still has guiding significance。

　　(The author is the dean of the Marxism College of South China Normal University、A special professor of "Changjiang Scholars" of the Ministry of Education)