What is "Huamulian"？The understanding of "Huamulian" among the people and academia is still relatively vague。Sichuan folk may choose from Li Shucheng's manuscript "Sichuan bet365 cricket odds Forty-Eight Volumes "Lian Tai bet365 cricket odds Scenes""、The way of dancing and performing "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" is called "Hua Mulian bet365 cricket odds"；Perhaps the play that is performed in addition to the seven "Mulian Biography" may be called "Hua Mu Lian"。Jiangxi Jiujiang Qingyang Qiang reduced the seven volumes of "Mu Lian Zhuan" to 108 volumes，Performed in one day and one night，Called "Huamulian"。The "Hua Mulian" mentioned by Zhejiang Chun'an refers to the plays such as "Jing Zhong Zhuan" and "Journey to the West" performed in addition to the seven "Mu Lian Zhuan"。Hunan Chenhe's "Hua Mulian" specifically refers to the performance inserted into "The Legend of Mulian"、Some fixed plays designed to promote "loyalty, filial piety, loyalty and martyrdom"。The "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" in Nanling, Anhui Province can be performed in conjunction with excerpts of other operas...with excerpts of Mulian bet365 cricket odds as the main one，Interlude in Beijing、Huizhezi bet365 cricket odds or Huangmei tune，Called ‘Huamulian’”。Folk artist’s explanation of “Huamulian”，Can be roughly divided into two categories: one refers to the performance repertoire and even the mixed combination of drama types without fixed rules，"Huahua Tower"，“Eastern point、West Point，A form of drama that will not make a movie；The second refers to other scripted dramas or specific plays other than the "Mulian Saves His Mother" performance performed on the occasion of the "Mulian Hui" performance。

The academic world may intersect with the story of "Mu bet365 cricket odds saving his mother" in a scripted drama、Various folk operas and even tricks performances are regarded as "Huamulian"，Perhaps the plays performed in "The Legend of Mulian" that have nothing to do with the story of "Mulian saves his mother" may be regarded as "Hua Mulian"。

　Problems in understanding "bet365 cricket odds"

"Hua Mulian" is a drama phenomenon derived from the performance of "Mu Lian" during folk Taoist ghost festival ancestor worship activities，There is a process for its development。Northern Song Dynasty，Folks performed the drama "Mulien Saves His Mother" during the Ghost Festival ancestor worship activities，"Doubling the number of viewers"。Folk temple fairs in Ming and Qing Dynasties，Performances of "Mu Lian Zhuan" are often coordinated with rituals，A single performance of "Mu Lian Zhuan" can no longer meet the needs of the length of sacrificial activities and the different cultural and psychological orientations of the audience，So it was included in various dramas with scripts，Perform various folk operas and even tricks，Staggered performance with "Mu Lian Zhuan"，To satisfy the audience and worship ancestors、Prayer、Entertainment and other psychological needs。At this time，The drama in the sacrificial activities consists of two parts: one is "Mu Lian Zhuan" performed to coordinate with the relevant sacrificial rituals；The second one is the various plays or dramas with scripts that were performed interleaved with "Mu Lian Zhuan"，Various folk operas and even tricks performed。As recorded in Li Shucheng's manuscript "Forty-Eight Books of Sichuan bet365 cricket odds "Lian Tai bet365 cricket odds Scenes"", "Forty-Eight Books"。It’s worth noting，The "forty-eight plays" among the people in various parts of Sichuan are different。Mulianhui organizations in various places have a number of "matching" dramas with scripts，However, the repertoire selected by the Mulian Hui in various places is also different，Very arbitrary，And it can be changed, deleted or modified according to the length of the sacrificial activity。

Hunan、In Sichuan's "Mu Lian Hui", dramas such as "The Legend of Liang", "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West" were staged "sequentially" with "The Legend of Mulian"。Mulian and Three Kingdoms in Jiangxi Qingyang bet365 cricket odds are also performed "sequentially"，Playing "Three Kingdoms" during the day，Performing "Mu Lian" at night。Jiangxi has "Night Fighting Mulian，The theory of "Sun Dance"，Not performing "Mulian" during the day。Xianyou County, Fujian Province performs "Mu Lian" at night， Performing big box shows such as "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West" during the day；Putian Zebai plays "Mulian"， Performing other tent plays at night。Five original copies of "Mu Lian Saves His Mother" in Yiyang dialect of Gaochun, Jiangsu、Two books of "Taicheng"、Two volumes of "Nine Worlds Pictures"，Each book will perform an all-nighter；The nine complete versions are in parallel relationship，Independent。The "Mu Lian Hui" in Shitai, Anhui has a continuous performance for three days and three nights、The difference between five days and five nights and seven days and seven nights，Any performance for more than five days and five nights，An additional performance of "Emperor Wu of Liang" the day before，Additional performance of "Journey to the West" on the last day。The "Mulian Hui" in Henan has "Three Emperors Aunt Became a Monk" (also known as "Avalokitesvara Becomes a Taoist")，Often performed as a sacrificial drama in conjunction with the "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"。

Visible，The content of these plays and the drama series have nothing to do with the storyline of "Mulian saves his mother"，Also performed with "The Legend of Mulian"，relatively independent of each other，Does not constitute a mutually dependent relationship。It is far-fetched to regard these original plays and serialized plays as "Mulian Operas"，Then the performance form of "Mu bet365 cricket odds Zhuan" and the mixed combination of these plays and even drama types is called "Hua Mu bet365 cricket odds"，The criteria for division are not uniform，It is also easy to cause unnecessary logical confusion。

　　The two meanings of "bet365 cricket odds"

"Flower" person，It is also called mixed and impure；"Mulian" means "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，The Ming Dynasty Zheng Zhizhen compiled "New Catalog Lian Rescues Mother and Encourages Good Drama"，Also known as "Mu Lian Zhuan"。There is "The Preface of Mulian" to trace Mulian's past life among the people，The continuation of Mulian's later generations is "Mu Lian's Biography" (the story of Mulian's later generations only exists in the treasure scroll)。As the name suggests，"Hua Mulian" is a performing arts attached to "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，The connotation should be understood from the content。Judging from the existing "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" materials in various places，"Hua Mulian" has two meanings: one refers to the small operas that are "interspersed" and "embellished" in the "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"；The second refers to the folk skill of "clipping flowers" performed in "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"。

Most of these little dramas "interspersed" and "stringed together" in "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" are related to "Mulian's ability to save his mother"。Some are related to the story of "Mulian saved his mother"，For example, Zheng Zhizhen’s "New Gag" describes the "Transformation of Guanyin" and celebrates the birthday of Guanyin with the immortals，The plot has nothing to do with the story of Mulian，But at the end of the play there is "Seeing the good man Fu Xiang"，Ascension to Heaven on March 3rd。Distribution to big and small immortals，We need to serve together” two sentences。Fu Xiang is Mulian’s father，Because Fu Xiang ascended to heaven，Only then can we have the next key plot of Liu's eating meat and Mulian saving his mother，"Avalokitesvara Transformation" is related to "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" by mentioning "Fu Xiang"。Some are side stories of a minor character’s experience in the story of “Mu Lian Saves His Mother”，For example, "Traditional Hunan bet365 cricket odds Script" Qi bet365 cricket odds Episode 15 "Mu Lian Zhuan" "Stealing Robes and Collecting Servants"。Some become an integral part of Mulian’s story，For example, Zheng Zhizhen’s copy of "Bossing to All"，The setting of characters is mainly to serve the image of Fu Xiang，Advance the storyline，Become an integral part of Mulian’s story like salt dissolved in water。

These little plays may come from folk life，For example, "Selling Snails" is the daily business style of folk vendors，Insert in "Mulien's Biography" and "Mu Lian's Aid to the Poverty"；"The Craftsmen Fight for Seats" is a mason、Carpenter、The farce of masons competing to be the chief，Interspersed in "The Biography of Mulian" Mulian returns from business，Repair the bridge、After the plot of building a fasting room。"The Fake Tyrant" depicts a beggar couple flirting，"Cutting Chicken" depicts civil neighbor disputes，The placement of these two plays in "Mulian" in various places is quite flexible。Or derived from historical stories，For example, "Bee Head" comes from "Zuo Zhuan" about Jin Liji's frame-up of Prince Shen Sheng，Describes the story of Zheng Gengfu being harmed by his stepmother Wang Xingui's "bee trick"，Inserted after "Ascension to Heaven", the second volume of Hunan's "Chenhe Mulian bet365 cricket odds Performances"。Or adapted from ancient drama，For example, "Pang Yuan buried gold outside" was adapted from the Yuan Dynasty drama "Pang Jushi mistakenly released the debt of the next life"，Interspersed after "Crossing Huayou Mountain", the seventh book of Hunan's "Chenhe Mulian bet365 cricket odds Performances"。These little plays inserted in "The Legend of Mulian"，Make the performance of "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" relaxed and orderly，It not only adjusts the atmosphere of the performance，It also played an important role in introducing the "Mulianhui" sacrificial activities、Interval、Delay and other functions。

The folk skills performed by "clipping flowers" in "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" include stunts、Martial Arts、Illusion、Singing and dancing, etc.。Stunt stunts such as throwing knives and forks when catching Liu in the folk "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，It can show the communication between humans and gods。Martial arts such as "Drill" and "Five Ghosts Taking the Liu Family" in Henan's "Nan Le Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，It is a folk martial arts performance closely related to exorcising evil spirits and eliminating impurities。Illusion such as the "Transformation of Guanyin" in Zheng Zhizhen's "Birthday of Guanyin"，Quickly transform into various transformations of Guanyin；"Hot Sunflower" in "Garden Ghost Hunting"，Smoke effect created by fire，The bones of Liu’s victims who were buried in the ground for practicing vegetarianism are now revealed。Songs and dances such as Nanling's "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" and "Mao Snow" Zhong Huazi's singing of "Goose Feixue"，Vividly showing Hua Zi’s situation；Another example is the crazy woman singing "Song of Filial Piety" in "Under the Snow"，Advise children to be filial to their parents、Brotherly love、The couple is harmonious；The "Spring Song" sung by the beggars in "Zhaizhong" is the song of praise when Huazi begged and performed。They all simulate life in the form of singing and dancing，Encouraging cultivation and benevolence，Song Xiang Naji。

These small operas and tricks "interspersed" and "embellished" in "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" have relatively independent aesthetic qualities，Constitutes a special "dependence" relationship with "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，Enrich the performance of "Mulian bet365 cricket odds"、Colorful、Interesting。

The bet365 cricket odds of "Mulianhui"

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties，The folk "Mulianhui" aims to worship ancestors、Exorcism Naji、Moral education，Keep one safe，Considering gaming and entertainment。Clan or once every five years，or every eight years，Or hold a "bet365 cricket odds Conference" every ten years。Later，The elderly celebrate their birthdays、Dead，Foundation laying of family ancestral hall、Revision of spectrum、Adding a baby (a baby is often added with an additional "Guanyin's Gifting")，Also organize the "bet365 cricket odds Conference"。

The "Mulianhui" activity has formed a unique original drama form of "one main line connecting three sections"。“One main line” refers to the sacrificial ritual process of “Mulian Hui”。The "three sections" refer to "Mulian bet365 cricket odds", "Huamulian bet365 cricket odds" and other original plays or "big plays with scripts"。The folk "Mulianhui" has a fixed ritual process。The organizer can participate in the sacrificial ceremony，By adding、Delete、Tune、Change related plays，Arrange drama activities in an orderly manner。"Mu Lian bet365 cricket odds" retells the story of "Mu Lian Saves His Mother"，It is a sacrificial drama accompanying the "Mulianhui" sacrificial rituals。“Interspersed” and “embellished” with “Huamulian” in “Mulian bet365 cricket odds”，It is the icing on the cake of the "Mulianhui" sacrificial ceremony and its accompanying drama。Other plays or scripted dramas performed sequentially with "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" are different from "Hua Mulian bet365 cricket odds"，The "Mulianhui" sacrificial activities last for a long time，Short and optional。Judging from the composition of the "Mulianhui" drama repertoire，"Mulian bet365 cricket odds" and "Hua Mulian" are the "necessities" of the "Mulian Society"，It is a "fixed supporting drama" that must be equipped regardless of the length of the event。"Mulian bet365 cricket odds" and "Hua Mulian" form a relationship of continuity, "interspersion" and "stringing"，The relationship between "Mulian bet365 cricket odds" and other original operas or "Continental Operas" is that they are performed alternately。This increases the freedom of the entire "Mulianhui" drama activities，The integration of a large number of heterogeneous elements will adjust the sacrificial activities、Delay、The role of intervals，Achieving the goal of offering sacrifices to ancestors、Exorcism Naji、Moral education、The purpose of integrating games and entertainment。The integration of a large number of heterogeneous elements has put the original drama of "Mu Lian Hui" in a state of flux、Absorption and Fusion、Continuous construction、In the form of development and evolution。

We think，“Huamulian” refers to the small operas that are “interspersed” and “embellished” in the “Mulian bet365 cricket odds” and the folk skills performed by “clipping flowers”，It is related to religious sacrificial rituals、"Mulian bet365 cricket odds" and other original plays or "continuous plays" together constitute the original form of folk "Mulianhui" with "one main line connecting three sections in series"。

(Author’s unit: School of Liberal bet365 cricket odds, South China Normal University)