What is "Huasu Lian"? The folk and academic circles have become more vague about "Huamoulian" so far。Sichuan folk may be selected in the "Forty -eight Sichuan Opera" Sichuan Opera "Forty -eight Sichuan Opera" Sichuan Opera "、The way to dance "Mind Drama" is called "Hua Mu Lian"; or the drama that will be more than seven "Biography of the Mind" nicknamed "Huamu Lian"。Jiangxi Jiujiang Qingyang cavity reduced the seven "Biography" to 108 out，Performs one day and one night，Called "Huamu Lian"。"Huamu Lian" in Chun'an, Zhejiang refers to the "Faithful Biography" and "Journey to the West" staged in addition to the seven "Biography of the Mind"。"Hua Mulian" in Chenhe, Hunan, specifically refers to inserting the performance of "Biography of the Mind"、Some fixed repertoires aimed at preaching "loyalty and filial piety"。Anhui Nanling's "The Mindian Opera can be jointly performed with other drama folding play ...，Inserting Beijing、Huizhou Zizi or Huangmei Tune，The ‘Hua Mu Lian’ ”。The interpretation of "Huamoulian" by folk artists，It can be roughly divided into two categories: First, it means that the performance of the repertoire and even the mixed combination of the drama，"Flower Tower"，"East、West，No Film "drama form; the second refers to other dramas or specific dramas in other universal dramas or specific dramas performed in the" Matsurge "performance occasion。

The academic community may perform a drama that will be performed with the story of the "Save Mother Mother"、Various folk drama and even trick performance of inserted performers are regarded as "Hua Mu Lian"，or the repertoire that has nothing to do with the story of "Save Mother Mother" in "The Biography of the Mind" is regarded as "Hua Mu Lian"。

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"Huamu Lian" is the drama phenomenon derived from the "Mind Chuan" in the Civil Taoist Medium Festival ancestral sacrifice activity，There is a process of Bet365 lotto review its development。Northern Song Dynasty，The folk moves the "Mind Save the Mother" miscellaneous drama in the Chinese Yuan Festival ancestral sacrifice activity，"Viewers Double"。Ming and Qing Folk Temple Fair，The movement of "Biography of the Mind" often cooperates with the sacrifice instrument，Single Moving "Metro Biography" can no longer meet the needs of the sacrifice activities and the different cultural psychological orientation of the audience，So I am incorporated into various dramas，Insert a variety of folk tricks and even tricks，Performance with "Biography"，to satisfy the audience worship ancestors、Prayer、Entertainment and other psychological needs。At this time，The acting in the sacrifice activity consists of two parts: "The Biography of the Mind" moved in conjunction with the relevant sacrifice instruments; the other is a variety of actors or unified dramas performed by the "Biography of the Mind"，​​Various folk drama and even trick。For example, the "Forty -eight Bentel Lianlian" in the "Forty -eight Sichuan Opera" Sichuan Opera "Forty -eight Sichuan Opera"。It is worth noting that it is，The "forty -eight drama" of the people from all over the Sichuan is different。"Members" in various places have a group of "supporting" dramas，But the repertoires selected by the "Messence Council" in various places are mostly different，It has great randomness，And with the length of the sacrifice activity, it can be changed, replaceable, deleted, can be changed。

Hunan、Sichuan's "Liang Biography", "Liang Chuan", "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West" and other dramas and "Biography" "in turn"。Jiangxi Qingyang cavity "Mei Lian" and "Three Kingdoms" are also "in turn" performance，Play "Three Kingdoms" during the day，Performing "Mei Lian" at night。Jiangxi has "Night Fighting Lianlian，Daily Jump "Theory，Don’t play "Mu Lian" during the day。Fujian Xianyou County plays "Mu Lian" at night， Playing "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West" during the day; Putian performed "Mu Lian" during the day， Play other greenhouses bet365 live casino games at night。Jiangsu Gaochun Puyang cavity of the original "Save Save Mother" five books、"Taicheng" two books、"9th Figure" two books，Each performed one overnight; nine are all parallel relationships，Each independent。The "Me Lianhui" in Shitai, Anhui has three consecutive performances for three days and three nights、Five days and five nights and seven days and seven nights，Everyone who plays more than five days and five nights，Play "Emperor Liang Wu" the previous day，In the last day, "Journey to the West"。Henan's "Mindian Meeting" in Henan has "The Three Emperor's Students" (also known as "Guanyin Dao")，Frequently acting as a sacrifice drama and "Mindian Opera" performed。

Visible，The content of these dramas and the drama of the even Taiwan is not related to the plot of the story of "Save Mother Mother"，Perform with "Biography" again，Relatively independent of each other，It does not constitute a relationship that depends on each other。and regarding these dramas and the drama as "Mu Lian Shi" itself is far -fetched，Then the drama form of "Biography of Mind" and these repertoires and even the drama is called "Huamu Lian"，Divided standards are not uniform，It is also easy to cause unnecessary logic confusion。

　　The two layers of "Huamoulian"

"Flower"，Miscellaneous and impure means; "Mu Lian" refers to "Mu Lian Opera"，The Ming Dynasty Zheng Zhizhen firmed "New Video and Save Mother Save Mother Persuasion"，Also known as "Biography"。The folk trace the "Me Lian Prequel"，Lianlian and later generations continues "The Biography of the Mind" (the story of the later generations only exists in the treasure volume)。As the name suggests，3090_3107，It should be understood from the content。From the information of the existing "Mind Drama" in various places，"Flower Mulian" has two layers of meaning: one refers to the small play that "interspersed" and "string" in "Mind Drama"; the other is the folk performed in the "Mind Drama" performance Trick。

Most of these "interspersed" and "string" in the "Mind Drama" are mostly related to the ability of "Save Mother Mother"Bet365 app download 。Some hook the story of "Mu Lian Save Mother"，Ru Zheng Zhizhen's "New Inserting Section" performed "Guanyin Transformation" and the Xianqing Celebrate Guanyin Birthday，The plot has nothing to do with the story of Mu Lian，But at the end of the play, there is "see the good man Fu Xiang，March 3rd ascension。Payment of small and small fairy boss，Two sentences must be served together。Fu Xiang's father's father，Due to Fu Xiangsheng Sky，Only the key plots of Liu's openness and savior to save their mother，"Guanyin Transformed" is implicated with "Fu Xiang" and "Mindian Opera"。Some are the side branches of the character experience in the story of "Save Mother"，For example, "Hunan Opera Traditional Script" Qi Opera Episode 15 "Biography" "The Robe Receives Series"。Some become an opportunity part of the story of Mu Lian，Ru Zheng Zhizhen's "Bo Shi Ji Zhong"，The setting of the characters is mainly to create Fu Xiang's image service，Promote the storyline，Like salt -soluble water, it becomes an unsecured part of the story of the story。

These small dramas may come from folk life，For example, "Selling Selling" is the daily business of folk hawkers，Inserting in "The Biography of the Mind" "Metropolitan Great Poverty"; "Craftsman's Fighting" is a mouse、Carpenter、Stone craftsmen compete for chief play drama，Insert it in "Mizutong" Mu Lian will come back to business，Bridge、After the plot of Zhai Fang Fang。"Fake Bully" to perform beggar couples and love，"Scolding Chicken" Phasee a folk neighbor dispute，The position of the two dramas in "The Biography of Mind" is quite flexible。or originated from historical stories，For example, "Bee Head" originated from "Zuo Zhuan" Jin Yanji framed Shizi Shensheng，Performing the story of Zheng Gengfu's harm of the "bee" by his stepmother Wang Xingui，Insert in Hunan's "Chenhe Mind Performance Performance Book" after the second "Instructions to Ascend the Sky"。or adapted from ancient drama，For example, "Pang Member Buried Gold" is adapted from the Yuan Miscellaneous drama "Pang Jushi Mistake bet365 live casino games Life Life Debt"，Insert in Hunan's seventh book "Passing Oil Mountain" in Hunan's "Chenhe Mind Performance Performance Book"。These small dramas in "Biography of Mind"，Make the performance of "Mei Lian Shi" relaxed，Both adjust the atmosphere of the performance，Introduction to the "Mind Council" sacrifice activity、interval、Late -lapse, etc.。

The folk tricks performed by "Flowers" performed in "Mind Lian Drama" include stunts、martial arts、illusion、song and dance。Strup skills such as the folk "Mu Lian Opera" catching Liu's throwing and throwing fork，Can show the human and god interoperability。Martial arts such as "Fuck" and "Five Ghosts" in Henan's "South Music Drama"，It is a folk martial arts performance that is closely related to the exorcism and exorcism。Fantasy such as "Guanyin Transformation" in "Guanyin Birthday" in Zheng Zhizhen，Quickly change the various transformations of Guanyin; "Hot Sunflower" in "Garden Catch the Soul"，smoke effect made through flames，The sacrifice bone buried into the land due to the opening of Liu's bones。Songs and dances are like Nanling "Mao Lian Shi" "Mao Xue" in the "Mao Xue" singing "Goose Moscope Snow"，Vividly show the situation of Hua Zi; as well as "Snow" in "Snow" sing "filial piety song"，Advisory son and daughter filial piety to parents、Brother Friends、couple He Shun; "Spring Songs" sung by the beggars in "Zhai Zhong" is the praise song of Hua Zi begging。They all simulate life in the form of singing and dance，Song Xiang Najib，Song Xiang Najib。

These "interspersed" and "string" small dramas and tricks in the "Mind Drama" have relatively independent aesthetic character，and "Mindian Opera" constitute a special "dependent" relationship，Makes the performance of "Mu Lian Opera" richer、Colorful、Interesting。

The original ecological acting of the "Metropolis"

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The Folk "Metropolitan Meeting" aims to sacrifice the ancestors、Moral Education、Moral Education，Baoyan Ping An，Taking into account game entertainment。clan or five years first，or eight years of the first Bet365 lotto review session，or the "Metropolitan Meeting" for ten years。Later，Old people do life、Death，Fields of Family Ancestral Hall、Repair、Timing (Timing often adds an additional "Guanyin Send")，Also "Me Lianhui"。

The "Metropolitan Meeting" activity forms a unique "one main line series three sections" original ecological acting form。"A main line" refers to the sacrifice instrument of the "Metropolitan Meeting"。"Three Pots" refers to "Mindian Drama", "Flower Must Lian" and other dramas or "Lian Nong Ben Drama"。The sacrifice instrument of the folk "Metropolitanian Meeting" is fixed.Ference。Council can be in the sacrifice instrument，By adding、Delete、Tune、Change the relevant repertoire，Orderly arrange the acting activity。"Mu Lian Opera" moves the story of "Mu Lian Save Mother"，It is a sacrifice actor supporting the "Mind Club" sacrifice instrument。"Insert" and "Pixing Strings" in "Flower Mind" in "Mind Drama"，It is the icing on the cake in the "Mind Club" sacrifice instrument and its supporting acting drama。and other live shows or even Taiwanese dramas performed in turn in turn as "Hua Mu Lian"，"Me Lianhui" sacrifice activity is available for a long time，Short but not。From the perspective of the active composition of the "Metropolitan Meeting",，"Mind Drama" and "Hua Mulian" are the "necessities" of "Me Lian"，It is a "fixed supporting acting drama" that must be equipped with the length of the activity time。"Mind Drama" and "Hua Mu Lian" constitute a relationship with "interspersed" and "string"，"Mu Lian Opera" and other plays or "Liannai Ben Drama" are a relationship that alternately performed in turn。This enhances the degree of freedom of the entire "Metropolitan Meeting" acting activity，The integration of a large amount of heterogeneous elements is adjusted to sacrifice activities、Delay、The role of the interval，Ancestor of the sacrifice to the ancestor、Moral Education、Moral Education、Purpose of the integration of game entertainment。and the integration of a large amount of heterogeneous elements has made the Bet365 lotto review original ecological drama of the "Memory Meeting" in a change of change、Sucking fusion、Construction constantly、In the form of development and evolution。

We think，"Flower Mu Lian" refers to the folk tricks performed by "interspersed" and "string" in "Mind Drama"，It and religious sacrifice ritual、"Mu Lian Opera" and other plays or "Lian Nai Ben Drama" together constitute the original ecological performance of the original "Mindian Meeting" and "a main line in series"。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)