Triple question about "art enables the country"
February 06, 2024, 14:44 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 6, 2024, Issue 2831 Author: Zhang Ying

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■ In recent years,Egailo Village, Ningxi Town, Huangyan District, Taizhou to carry out "beautiful villages" construction,Building art township construction boutique "printmaking village",Shape the "people in the painting,Painting in the scene "Motive Plants。Picture Source: China News Picture Network

The word "empowerment",In recent years, it has been successfully released from the Internet,Technology empowerment、Digital empowerment、Capital Empowerment、Cultural empowerment、Knowledge Empowerment ... These combination vocabulary shows the positive and positive social values ​​of users -emphasizes the sharing of resources and opportunities,Help more people to achieve personal dreams and social goals,Where,"Art Empowerment Village" has also become a hot word in the current cause of revitalization of rural villages。

Pioneer research in the academic community,Thinking of the concept and method of "art empowerment" is not comprehensive and in -depth。The so -called "the beginning of the person who knows,The success of the walker "。If "art empowering the countryside" as a proposition for academic research,At least the following three basic questions need to be asked at the level of knowledge and deeds: What is art empowerment? How to view bet365 Play online games the main and objective relationship of art to empower the countryside?

  The connotation and extension of "Art Empowerment"

The term "empowerment" used in contemporary Chinese context is the import and translation of Western language。Semantic originally originated from the concept of "Empowerment" in modern American management,Refers to the transition from team management from centralized to decentralization,It is advocated that personal rights do not come from the transfer of the organization center,Instead, it is a bottom -up spontaneous and shared action。But "empowerment" in English has differentiated ways to express in different fields and disciplines。In the field of natural sciences,Chemistry、"Activity" corresponding to "Activity" corresponds to "Empowerment",Refers to starting a certain reaction or process,Make it or do it; engineering、Physics uses "Empower" corresponding to "Empowerment",It is indicated that the required energy or strength of the system or device,Make it running normally; computer scientific use "enable" corresponds to "empowerment",It is indicated that providing the necessary conditions or settings for a function or system,Make it working normally。Humanities and Social Sciences mostly use "Empowerment" to correspond to "Empowerment",Psychology、Sociology、Political Science also uses "Self-Determination" (autonomous ability)、"Self-Effical" (self-efficacy)bet365 best casino games 、"Participation" (Participate in Share) and other words correspond。On the whole,The concept of "empowerment" in the field of humanities and social sciences,refers to the individual、greater power of group or community、Resources and autonomy,enable them to participate in decision -making、Affecting social affairs,and improve self -awareness and self -development ability。This means transferring power from the original authority or institution to the marginal group,To promote social equality、Justice and participation。The evolution of this concept stems from criticism of power relationship and social inequality,Emphasize that each individual should have equal opportunities and resources,To achieve its comprehensive development and participation。

Starting from the basic semantics of the core position of the concept of the concept of "empowerment","Art Empowerment" has two different aspects,This involves art is giving an individual、Different roles and functions in groups or community capabilities and influence。First,Art for empowerment,The art will be used as a means or tool,Used to promote individual、Empowerment of group or community。Art is regarded as a kind of information that can convey information、Inspiration、Media that triggers resonance and changes concepts,Drives values ​​through art、Stimulate changes,Realize the empowerment target。Next,Empowerment art,Focus on the creation and expression process bet365 best casino games of art itself,Emphasizing how art creation and experience can give individuals itself、greater autonomy of the group or community、Confidence and influence。Empowerment is regarded as a result of artistic creation,Art works itself reflects the multi -subject self -discovery、The process of self -expression and self -affirmation。Last,"Art for Empowerment" emphasizes art as a tool for conveying information and stimulating changes。"Empowerment Art" emphasizes artistic creation and experience its own inner strength,​​The two intertwine each other,Build a rich value of "art empowerment" together。

  The importance of "art empowering the country" main and object cognition

"Empowerment" is a verb,Art empowering the countryside will inevitably involve the relationship cognitive and behavioral logic between the main objects。Unfortunately,At present, my country's overwhelming "Art Empowerment Country" project,Most of them still follow a one -way main object logic relationship,that is, "elite art" is used as a superior body to implement empowerment,By providing resources、Knowledge、Training and other methods,To improve the backwardness of the countryside。This process often causes rural style、Fission and severe homogeneity of format organization。So,The theoretical research and action practice of "Art Empowerment Village" requires more hidden prejudice、Focus on reverse,In -depth understanding and continue to pay attention to the main and object bet365 best casino games relationship: establish a dynamic relationship between the main object to change between "art" and "village",Emphasize equality、Respect and common construction,Make farmers and artists jointly define the creative value of artistic practice on rural life。

  The local theory and practice exploration of "Art Empowerment Village"

"Art Empowerment Village" in different cultural and social backgrounds,There must be different meanings and methods。Only seeking possible theoretical sources from Chinese cultural thoughts and the daily life experience of the people,Only can provide a new theoretical paradigm for solving local realistic problems。

To be concerned,The local theory and practice exploration of "Art Empowerment Village",Unexpected need to clarify the special characteristics of China's "art" and "country",can be discussed on this basis that the relationship between the two and their tension。On the one hand,Chinese civilization is based on agriculture,The agricultural principles of "Time and Time and the Earth" constitute the basic background of the agricultural society; on the other hand,,"Local China" is the foundation where the Chinese nation can settle down。So,In the traditional Chinese cultural identity and expression,"Art" and "Agricultural" are both intended。Farming -based ways of life and the patriarchal system of the local society,Determined the local characteristics of the traditional Chinese art "Beautiful and Meridity", "The same beauty"。Chinese descendants are also "bet365 best casino games harmonious,Sri Life's normal life (life is common) accepts and obeys the norms of the ritual system。"Agricultural Book -Earth -Art Dao" has formed a complete and stable theoretical "meta -narrative" structural shape。It carries the Chinese people's body cognition of the world、Value Ethics、aesthetic expression,Even physical habits。

"Nongben -Local Earth -Yidao" as a cultural expression method,It helps to inherit and promote the cultural tradition of China China。Through art expression,Villagers can re -understand their cultural roots,Strengthen the identity of local culture。This cultural identity will help strengthen the self -confidence and cohesion of rural residents,Improve their social status,It can also become understanding of different social groups、Appreciation、Agree with rural values,Important starting point for social re -construction。"Nongben -Local Earth -Yidao" as a cultural industry idea,It can also stimulate the village in ecology、Diversity value at the artistic level,Explore new industries、Service and activity,Therefore, the diversified development of the countryside and the sustainable development of artistic empowerment。

 (The author is a researcher at the China Arts Heritage Research Center of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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