In the Western Linguistics Community，Grand Language and Culture Studies can be roughly divided into two academic traditions。One is the tradition of European humanism，In the 18th century Vico proposed the claim of language as the core constituent element of culture，and Humboldt Special explained the relationship between language and culture from the perspective of the system's pure linguistics，Proposal to each language points to a specific cognitive form。This academic tradition has been further developed into the new Humboldt Titanic linguistic linguistic in the 20th century.，A profound impact on linguistics research。The second is the tradition of the American linguist，Is Baifice、Sayer and Wolf representative，This tradition originated from the inspection of the language and culture of the American Indians。Both traditional traditions emphasize the humanistic and humanistic research methods of language，Formulating Formula in Western Linguistics、The mainstream context of the tradition of structuralism is continuously developing and growing，Maintain a strong vitality，And in recent years, it has been rejuvenating a new vitality。

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Although the language and culture of language and culture in a broad sense has a long history，But its connotation and research ideas are not exactly the same。The birth of contemporary Western cultural linguistics and the development of cognitive linguistics have inevitable bet365 live casino games connections。As early as 1994，Cognitive linguist Ronald W. Langacker's point out，Modern linguistics theory while exploring the intuition and modularization of language，Cultural factors in the language system should not be ignored，The exploration of cognitive linguistics should be regarded as a journey of return to the tradition of language culture research。

Subsequent，Polish linguist J. Anusiewicz published the Polish monograph "Cultural Linguistics" in 1995，But due to language limit，Limited communication ability in the world。1996 G. Palmer Published "The Theory of Cultural Linguistics"，In the English world for the first time, the concept of "cultural linguistics" as an independent language discipline，And the subject attributes of their disciplines、Research paradigm, etc., made a systematic explanation，It is generally considered to be a sign founded by contemporary Western cultural linguistics disciplines。

The early theoretical program of cultural linguistics comes from Palmer，He believes that cultural linguistics has established three major traditions of cognitive linguistics and American linguistics (Bois Linguistics、National Semantics、Folklore of Symposium)。From Palmer's view，Language can be regarded as a symbolic symbol game with sound，and all symbols are based on "image"。"Image" concept is borrowed from cognitive linguistics，Become the cornerstone of the Parmer's cultural linguistics system。The image has nationality and cultural nature，Its meaning depends on the language and context of specific culture，It is a vulgar world viewing imagery constructed by social culture，It can bet365 best casino games guarantee the smooth progress of communication。Because the image was originally a sensory organ (eye、Ear、Nose、tongue, etc.) The concept -based ratio of direct perceptual experience obtained by it)，belongs to an indirect experience，Therefore, "cognition" has ethnic differences and cultural characteristics，The understanding of "image" and the understanding of language meaning can only be placed in a certain world view background。

Since the 21st century，Australian linguist F. Sharifian has greatly developed the western cultural linguistic discipline system。He defines cultural linguistics as "the latest、Multi -disciplinary、Research Fields of the Relationship between Language and Cultural Concepts "; and point out the research purpose of cultural linguistics to encode and interpret the cultural concepts in all human experience activities，It is believed that "language and cultural cognition is a dynamic system that affects each other in a complex way"。The theoretical system of Shelfen Cultural Linguistics is based on the concept of "cultural concept/cultural conceptualization"。2011，Shelin systematically explained the theory of "Cultural Concept/Cultural Conceptization" in "Cultural Concept and Language"。Professor Bert Peeters of the National University of Australia is very precise，He believes that cultural cognition gradually forms in the process of "cultural conceptualization"、Constantly changing，Finally, it is finalized in the form of "cultural concept" in national language and culture。Under the theoretical system of "cultural concept/cultural conceptualization"，Shelefen proposed a series of core Bet365 lotto review concepts of cultural linguistics，It mainly includes cultural cognition、Cultural category、Cultural metaphor、Cultural Metaphor、Cultural Figure、Cultural model, etc.，They all belong to the specific expression form of cultural concept。

　"Cultural Cognition" is the theoretical core of contemporary Western cultural linguistics

Cultural cognition is a genetic cognition，It happened between individuals、Cross time and space、Cognitive results generated in the constant interaction between society and language。At the same time，Cultural cognition is a distributed cognition，A member of a community may not only have all elements in their community cultural graphs，It may also absorb the ingredients of other community cultural graphics。Therefore, cultural cognition shows dynamic internal and between communities、distributed features，and is significantly reflected in speech activities。

Many sub -categories in cultural cognition and cognitive science have close relationships。Cultural Linguistics borrowed the theory of complex system，Consciousness as a complex system，The essence of its development comes from the speech exchange activities of time and space dimension in the internal communities。Under the perspective of cultural cognition，Language is a "group memory bank" with social cultural cognition，Many aspects of the language are in different historical periods，Cultural cognitive information that gradually generates and shapes in the communication process of members inside the community。This information continues to evolve and spread through speech communication，Language has become a carrier that stores these cultural cognitive information，bet365 live casino games This also makes the cultural cognition through language research becoming possible。At the same time，Shelin pointed out，Cultural cognition is not just the only carrier of language，In fact，It may occur in all aspects of individual life in the community。Research on cultural cognition can occur in anthropology、Psychology、Sociology、Theology、Arts and other humanities areas。

The core problem of cultural linguistics research is the relationship between language and cultural concepts，The analysis framework of cultural linguistics provides a method for analyzing this relationship、Tool support。Some characteristics in national language are closely related to cultural concepts，and cultural graph、Cultural category、Cultural metaphor、Cultural metaphor and other methods can provide strong support for researchers to dig these inherent cultural concepts in language。Cultural graphics contains all the values ​​principles related to human experience、Behavior specification、Expecting behavior and expectation value information, etc.; Cultural category is reflected in language、The concept category of cultural construction，For example, color category、Cultural event category、Category of relative relationships、Emotional category, etc.; Cultural metaphor is a cross -domain conceptual activity，This type of metaphor has the basis of national concepts rooted in cultural traditions，Contains a typical national world view or a certain national belief value system。Overall，Cultural graph、Cultural category、Cultural hidden metaphor and other forms are features，Cultural conceptual activities appear in all levels of national language，From the Word -Fa -Sentence System to Seminic、The bet365 best casino games level of consignment and discourse system; through various forms of cultural concepts，Researchers can recognize language phenomena with cultural scale，and return to culture itself through these language phenomena。

　　Sinicization of promoting contemporary cultural linguistics

Discipline positioning and development path of contemporary Western cultural linguistics，It has the significance and reference value of the current development of local cultural linguistics in my country。Differences of Chinese and Western languages ​​from the level of language morphology to cultural cognitive level，It is the core issue of Chinese cultural linguistics research for a long time。Chinese Cultural Linguistics is committed to opening up ancient Chinese and modern Chinese、Acting relationship between Chinese and Han culture，I think there is a homogeneous relationship between the language structure and the cultural structure。Meng Hua believes，Chinese cultural linguistics contributes a profound theory of relations，Pay attention to the balance of humanistic spirit and scientificism in Chinese research。This kind of attention to the humanistic spirit in language research，Provides possibilities for the dialogue of Chinese and Western cultural linguistics。

Cultural exchanges in Chinese and Western Chinese and Western today are increasingly frequent、The global context of "going global" Chinese culture，Chinese and Western Cultural Linguistics Studies can be theoretical、Concept、Method level Extensive and profound dialogue，Promote the innovative development of my country's local cultural linguistics and other related disciplines。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature and News Communication of Ocean University of China)