Dialects and grammar history research is an important part of the study of Chinese grammar history。Research on the history of dialect and grammar requires both common dialect corpus support，It also needs early materials to explain or confirm the evolution trajectory of possible language phenomena。Dialect -based time comparison comparison with the historical literature of dialect，It can explain the phenomenon of several grammar evolution of dialects more deeply。Take the southern Fujian dialect as an example，Its internal grammar phenomena are complicated，There are grammar differences between different dialect points，Comparing these differences can be the source of the grammatical mark、Sort out the evolution of grammar to provide important basis。

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Research on dialect grammar history based on the dialect of southern Fujian dialect in the Ming and Qing dynasties，The academic community has achieved rough research results。Some of these studies involve the combination of the Ming and Qing dynasties dialect literature and contemporary Minnan dialect，For example, King Construction、Zeng Nanyi and Li Xiaofan、Combat blonde、Jia Yanzi、Chen Manjun and others have exhausted some grammar phenomena in relevant literature。Common grammar research，Many studies are focusing on comparing the grammatical differences inside the southern Fujian dialect，For a certain grammar phenomenon to different Minnan dialect films -mainly Min Min、Comparison between the dialects between the Taiwan and the southern Fujian dialect，For example, Li Rulong、Yu Yuqin、Shi Qi Life, etc.。There are a few studies that are focusing on putting southern Fujian dialects and passwords、Other Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages ​​compare。Comparison of these common levels of Bet365 app download common levels worthy of dialect grammar history research。but but，Related studies still exist at least the following limit。

First，Insufficient screening of text corpus。Minnan Dialect Research Institute's drama "Litchi", "Litchi", "Three types of Litchi", "Golden Flowers", "Su Liu Niang", etc.，Although it is indeed created by the southern Fujian dialect，But there are many official saying ingredients in these texts。When we are studying dialects，It should first identify the "problem corpus"，Can't mix them with other materials，​​Study as dialect as dialect。Under the condition of impure corpus，Related research is easy to get some wrong conclusions。

Second，Ignoring the grammar differences inside the dialect。Some study of southern Fujian dialect ignored the vocabulary of Quanzhou dialect and Chaozhou dialect in the Ming Dynasty、Grammar differences，Simply vocabulary in the spring drama、Grammar phenomenon is set into the grammar study of tide tide drama，Vocabulary that leads to some characteristics of Chaozhou dialect、Grammar phenomenon is ignored，This is not conducive to sorting out the differential phenomenon of dialects in the Minnan Minnan in the Ming Dynasty in the eastern and southern Fujian regions、Evolution。

third，Attention to different branches in the dialect。Minnan dialect studies are mostly Fujian、The southern Fujian dialect of the Taiwan and the eastern Guangdong as the main comparison object，Pay less attention to the southern Fujian dialects in other regions，As Western Guangdong、Minnan dialect in Hainan area。To the southern Fujian dialect and other Fujian language，Even the grammar differences with other Chinese dialects are even less concerned。

fourth，Insufficient attention to historical documents at different sources。Although a small part of Minnan dialect researchers have begun to pay attention to the historical documents of the southern Fujian dialect in the eastern part of Guangdong，Study on the grammar phenomenon in the literature，Then sort out the evolution of a grammatical phenomenon of a grammar phenomenon bet365 Play online games in southern Fujian dialects in the southern Fujian dialect，But these studies are far from enough。For example，In the related research of the tide tide，Because I am not familiar with the Chaozhou dialect or research method, I have biased，There are some omissions in the school injection of the opera，Some special vocabulary、Grammar phenomenon is also ignored。

Fifth，Insuble to understand the ingredients generated in dialect dialect。For example，Minnan dialects in different regions are in the process of developing in their respective development，When contacting the surrounding areas, some non -Fujian dialect ingredients are absorbed。Therefore, the difference between comparison，Use the difference to construct the sources of the syntax、When sorting out the path of grammar evolution，Pay attention to eliminate these external ingredients。

In addition to the above five points limit，Research on Southern Fujian Dialects and Grammar still needs to continue to trace forward。At present, most of the study of southern Fujian dialect grammar history only starts from the Ming and Qing dynasties，and use this to explain the grammar phenomenon of modern Minnan dialect，Rarely involved the structure of the primitive Minnan dialect grammar system。In view of the differentiation age between the major branches of the southern Fujian dialects is obviously earlier than the Ming Dynasty，and the latest is not later than the Song Dynasty，Therefore, if we want to complete the structure of the primitive Minnan dialect grammar，Throws back from the Song Dynasty and earlier。This point，It also provides a reference for the study of other dialects。

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Research status and research limitations of the history of southern Fujian dialect and grammar as the perspective，We can look at the entire Chinese dialect grammar history。Future dialect and grammar history research can be continued to continue to advance in the following aspects。

First，Focus on the process of the development and change of dialect grammar。Modern dialects are the results of historical evolution，They all hide the history of Chinese。Ming and Qing Dialect bet365 best casino games Opera、Novel、Ambains Literature was a language phenomenon (including voice at that time (including voice、Vocabulary、grammar、Words, etc. )'s loyal records。In -depth excavation of traditional dialect literature and foreign missionary literature，Investigate different Chinese dialects，and compare history and modern，Can make a deeper explanation of the development process of the entire dialect and grammar。

Second，Deepen the historical evolution method and trajectory of dialect，Provide new Chinese dialects and materials for language evolution theory。Grammar is not a completely independent closed system，and voice、Vocabulary, etc. There are many interaction effects。On the basis of a detailed investigation, reliable materials，Do not limit the center of gravity only to grammar，Instead, pay attention to the combing and generalization of historical sound changes at the same time，Based on this, build a new theoretical model。This new theoretical model will not only be the same dialect，Even the research on similar difficult problems in other dialects will be inspired。

third，More widely for the common contact of Chinese dialects to study and collect new materials、New evidence。Explore the impact of dialect contact on grammar，It is an important content in comparison of time。Where，Under the perspective of language contact，Discovery and analyzing the process and results of the influence of opera language and dialect，Can further reveal the performance and reasons of the historical changes of dialect grammar。

fourth，strive to obtain innovation in research materials and research perspectives。Many Chinese dialects have rich historical documents，The drama is undoubtedly an important part of the appetite，But in the past, the study of the drama was less from the perspective of linguistics。It is indeed a dialect in the drama material，But the grammar phenomenon that has never been popular in the dialect，Pay special attention to identification。At the same time, it is necessary to notice that it is still retained in the current opera，But the grammar Bet365 app download characteristics that has disappeared in spoken expression，and excavate its disappearance performance and cause，Show the development and evolution trajectory of dialect grammar。

Fifth，Not only should we pay attention to the comparison of a dialect area，It is necessary to further expand the scope。Pay attention to the comparison of common time，It has a significant effect on studying dialect grammar history，Because of studying dialects and grammar history，The comparison of the entire dialect area and even the comparison with other dialect areas must be considered，Only the context of the historical changes of the dialect grammar can be revealed more accurately，Then summarizes some syntax of some grammar evolution of Chinese dialects。

The above five o'clock，Just do the basic research work。Future，The work of the original grammar system of the dialect，It should be a new research hotspot。Of course，There is an important prerequisite for constructing the original grammar system，It needs to be based on the original language phonetic vocabulary.。In terms of the original Minnan dialect,，Zhang Jingfen、Guo Bizhi、Zeng Nanyi、Wu Ruiwen and other scholars are in voice、Some progress has been achieved on the root of the。These progress can be used as the basis for our plan to construct the primitive Minnan grammar。

European and American linguists when they are planning to be primitive in European European，Not only does it fit its voice and vocabulary，Also constructed its grammar system。Chinese has a lot of historical documents，These documents can help us understand the history of the development of Chinese grammar。but，The Chinese dialects industry's proposition of the original historical grammar system of a single dialect is still insufficient，At present, only some dialects have been performed by the original language vocabulary，There is no practical work proposed by the original grammar。If we rely on the rich ancient and modern materials of the southern Fujian dialect，It can achieve zero breakthrough in related research。Such breakthroughs bet365 live casino games will also promote the development of the study of the history of Chinese language and grammar。

　　Dialects and grammar history research is significant

Studies in the history of dialect and grammar can promote the study of immigration history。Take Fujian dialect as an example，The original scope of use of Fujian dialect is mainly limited to Fujian。About the Northern Song Dynasty，With the spillover of Fujian population，Gradually expand to Chaoshan area in the eastern part of Guangdong、Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Province，Later, it extended to Taiwan and overseas in my country。The history of differentiation of Fujian dialect is inseparable from the Fujian immigration，Most of the Fujian dialect areas distributed outside Fujian Province are talked about southern Fujian dialect。Not only Fujian dialect，The formation of various dialects in Chinese is closely related to the historical background of immigrants，Differential of dialect、Geographical transfer or spread from macro perspectives is made by immigrants。Dialects and grammar history research can more comprehensively reveal the development and differentiation process of dialect，This helps us more clearly explain the age of immigration、Paths and other aspects。

Study on dialect grammar history has an important role in protecting endangered dialects。Many Chinese dialects are currently endangered，Need to hurry up the time research record and archive。Fully investigated and in -depth investigations and real and vivid records of local dialogue and grammar phenomena，Including recording、Video、Recording and archiving of audio videos，Can better reflect the complete and real face of dialect，Can provide more help for other studies based on dialects。

Study on dialect grammar history will also have a positive impact on the protection of intangible cultural heritage。Dialect is an important carrier of regional culture，and local opera、Quyi is an indispensable artistic expression form for dialects。Local opera based on dialects、There are a lot of dialect materials in Quyi，These materials can also become the research basis of dialect grammar history。Research on the study bet365 Play online games of dialect and grammar，The overall development of the study of dialect research，It is conducive to people for local operas、Quyi to understand more deeply。

　　(This article is the "Research on the History of Southern Minnan Calligraphy and Career History of Southern Fujian Dialects in the Common Comparison and Historical Documents" (FJ2021B104) in Fujian Province in Fujian Province in Fujian Province)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Overseas Chinese University、Minnan Cultural Research Center)