In recent years，Cross -language Vocabulary Type Study Study，It has become the ascendant research field in the linguistic industry。In this context，Introduction of research goals of vocabulary types、Content and its research status，It looks particularly necessary。Documents accumulated in Chinese in the past generation Khan Niu Chongzong，Existing dialect vocabulary complicated，The entire Chinese history has also formed a conventional linguistic tradition centered on semantic (training)。Congenital conditions of these "Chinese Institutes"，If you can make full use of the framework of vocabulary types，Chinese vocabulary semantics research will usher in great prospects。

Lexical Typology，or "Vocabulary -Semantic Types"，its connotation and extension，There are divergent opinions in the linguistic industry。According to the point of view of Nicholas Evans，Vocabulary Type Studies are branches of language types，Deliven to systematically、Research on how to use symbols to express the meaning of symbols，Deep rules behind the expression hidden in language diversity at the same time。The symbols bet365 Play online games here can be equivalent to words (because symbols are the minimum sound -combined units that can be used independently in the language)，So，We can study it from the two levels of form (sound) and content (righteousness)。We can also be in the framework of vocabulary type，Study the form and content of the words，That is the name of the name type and the type of symbol。

Onomasiology Typology，Refers to a specific concept (semantics)，In cross -language，Whether there is a word that matches it。If there is a word record this concept (semantics)，Its existence is absolute common common，Still tendencies common，or contains commonality。Linguists are also concerned about the mobility and mechanism of the common character hidden at the name of the name。Concepts to find the process of matching words，Just naming this concept with words，The basis for named is to classify things。Vocabulary materials based on cross -language，Linguist discovered，The concept (semantics) of "people's daily" (semantics) often has independent word records; those concepts that ordinary people do not need to pay attention，is often named later; some concepts need to be used because there are very few occasions，No need to create independent words for it (in case of required and expression，Select the phrase or a bet365 best casino games descriptive text)。Human language If there is a word that matches this concept (semantics)，Name -type types will care about the concept (semantics) what kind of word shapes are used to naming。Name -name types can study the commonality of the words from marking，Vocabulary replacement is also within the scope of the research of naming types。

Semasiology Typology，that is, the narrow "semantic types" ("semantic types" extension is equivalent to "vocabulary type")，refers to a specific voice form，Study the common semantic contact during the period，This connection includes the poly word mode of symbolic performance as semantic variation，It also includes the semantic evolution mode at the durability level，and explain its existence from from a cognitive and functional perspective。cross -language poly word mode and semantic evolution mode，"Semantic Shift"，At the cross -language level，Synonyms often occur in parallel、Similar semantic evolution。The implementation of semantic transition，Including the following 6 categories: Common multi -word words、Lverly semantic evolution、Same Word、morphology derived、Borrow、grammar。Semantic transformation is a multi -word mode and semantic evolution mode that repeatedly appears across the language。The semantic transition mode summarizes the summary Bet365 app download of the rune type，Its role includes at least the following ends: First, as a sideline，Examination of words; the second is to be the standard，provides reference for the dictionary in accordance with the order of historical evolution; the third is as type of evidence，Used for semantic structure and further constructing the original ancestor。

In our country，Vocabulary Types have gone through introduction、Learning digestion to description、Explanation of the development process of Chinese vocabulary semantic phenomena。The 1980s，Wu Tieping introduced the study of vocabulary type science to the country，Passion -colored words、Words of the human body (hand、Arms)、Temperature words、Relatives such as relatives and words have discussed，and propose the "comparative word source" claim with cross -language research vocabulary。In the past ten years，The results of the study of vocabulary type science in the Chinese academic community gradually increased。Domestic scholars learn from the research framework of foreign vocabulary types，Get good results in many areas。For example，Wu Fuxiang team (the main members include Zhang Ding and Wang Yawei) and Zhang Min team (the main members include Pan Qiuping、Fan Xiaolei, etc.) In the study of semantic charts; Li Fuyin、Study of Shi Wenlei in the sports bet365 Play online games incident。Huang Shuxian and others are under the framework of "comparative words"，Make full use of Chinese history、Vocabulary materials of dialect and national language，The concept of the core word of Swads as the research object，I have been engaged in long -term、System、Research on Vocabulary Types with local characteristics of China。Current，Vocabulary Types is already a mature theoretical framework，Various large -scale cross -language vocabulary databases can greatly expand the scope of the vocabulary comparison，Scholars can combine it with Chinese vocabulary semantics，will be complementary to each other、Good things for both beauty。

The tradition of Chinese linguistics has always been based on semantic research as the starting point and setting point，The most important link is semantics，and Chinese also accumulate literary materials needed by the Institute of Vocabulary Types。Specifically，From oracle carvings to simple paper，Chinese has been stretched for more than 3,000 years、Document history that has never been interrupted，Complete word meaning evolution chain is often hidden; from "Spring and Autumn Three Story" to "Emperor and Qing Classics"，The "Cumulative Type of the Grade" that has a collection of "language changes" with the collection of the history of the bet365 best casino games classics and the interpretation material，The variation details of vocabulary are often inside; from "Eria", "Speaking Words" to "Classics 籑诂" and "Old Training Confedting"，Integrated Editor of the Foreign Training，multi -word mode is often distributed; from "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dictionary"，to "Modern Chinese Dialect Dictionary"，Then to the upcoming "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，These large daughters are often collected in ancient and modern times、Source flow and weigh，Semantic evolution mode and multi -word mode hidden in it in a large way。The vocabulary semantic resource of these "Chinese Institutes"，After thousands of years, it has continued to produce，Can expand the language library of cross -language vocabulary database，Provide it with rich and informative vocabulary data。At the same time，If we can break the single -language 桎梏，In the framework of cross -language research，Make full use of the existing large cross -language vocabulary database，Come to make a cross -language comparison for it，Research from the previously entered -entered nature，So，Study in Chinese vocabulary semantics in the scope of world semantic mutation，Sort out the universality and diversity of the evolution of Chinese words，It will no longer be a distant thing。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hubei University)