Since the 1980s，With the development of interdisciplinary computer applications and mobile bet365 linguistics，There is a "mobile bet365 turn" in the field of stylistics - mobile bet365 Stylistics came into being。mobile bet365 method between theory and methodology，Provides theoretical foundation and technical support for stylistics research，Combining quantitative and qualitative methods、Empirical stylistics research that is both diachronic and synchronic becomes possible。Currently，The academic community has not yet unified the definition of this term。For example，Dan McIntyre and Brian Walker think，mobile bet365 stylistics is based on the symbiotic relationship between stylistics and mobile bet365 linguistics，The theory of stylistics、Models and frameworks applied in mobile bet365 analysis。The views of domestic scholars are mainly divided into two categories，A category that regards it as a new discipline，Another group regards it as a new method of modern stylistics research。Differences in opinions do not affect the function and value of mobile bet365 stylistics，Whether as a research paradigm or methodology，Its academic status and application value cannot be underestimated。

　mobile bet365 and Tools

The basic research methods of mobile bet365 stylistics include: mobile bet365-based、mobile bet365-driven、mobile bet365-informed。The first category refers to based on existing stylistic research results or established theories，Verify these conclusions or hypotheses through mobile bet365 data，And can revise the results or theories being tested。The second category refers to the use of mobile bet365 retrieval methods to generate data for exhaustive analysis，Then discover the stylistic features in the data to form relevant research hypotheses and even conclusions。These two types of methods are typical mobile bet365 linguistics methods。The third type of method is derived from Miachel McCarthy’s principles for writing language teaching materials，Refers to findings based on large reference corpora that are suitable for testing and possibly explaining some specific linguistic intuitions，Indirect manual analysis of the target text using mobile bet365 linguistics。

Commonly used mobile bet365 tools and basic techniques in mobile bet365 stylistics research include: using WordSmith、AntConc software extracts keyword table、Word clusters, etc.，Use kfNgram software to extract phrase patterns，Use Sketch Engine software to examine the combination of keywords or high-frequency words、Class Join，And with the help of some specially developed websites or annotation systems, etc.。Common websites or annotation systems include: Wmatrix network platform semantic annotation tool developed by Paul Rayson；Open source search engine website interface CLiC developed by Michaela Mahlberg and Catherine Smith；Geoffrey N. Language designed by Leech and Mick Short、Thought representation annotation mode，Later modified and developed into speech by Elena Semino and Short、Writing and Thought Representation Modes (SW&TP），Both models are used to analyze the distribution and characteristics of various categories in textual discourse representation。

　mobile bet365 Area

Stylistics in a broad sense can be divided into literary stylistics and general stylistics，Corresponding to it，mobile bet365 stylistics includes mobile bet365 literary stylistics and mobile bet365 general stylistics。The former refers to the writer’s style、Character image、Narrative Features、Analysis of literary text characteristics in terms of theme, meaning and stylistic effect；The latter includes law、Technology、Business、Research on all non-literary texts such as news reports。From the perspective of research and practice，The former research dominates，The research results are relatively fruitful。

Writer style analysis uses basic mobile bet365 techniques (sometimes combined with statistical methods or machine learning algorithms) to examine the stylistic features in the text，Distinguish different literary genres from a macro level、Styles of different types of novels，To discover the changes in a certain writer’s style over time，And identify the unique linguistic features of a certain writer or a certain work from a micro level。Shakespeare’s works are the main objects of this type of research。

Characterization analysis in literary works uses mobile bet365 tools to obtain the language patterns (patterns) of the characters in the works or the special language patterns related to the characters，Include quotation verbs or speech verbs、Direct quotation、Character’s speech and thought representation、Appellative word cluster、Suspended quotations or other typical language patterns (including certain keywords、Key semantic domain、High frequency word clusters or phrases)，Then examine the frequency of these language patterns、Distribution, collocation and class connection to analyze the characters in the work、Mental state、Thinking style or thinking model。Among them，A more systematic study is Maiburger’s analysis of high-frequency word clusters and suspended quotations in Dickens’ novels。

Research on the narrative characteristics of novels usually uses mobile bet365-based methods，That is, the researcher first puts forward subjective hypotheses，Examine certain word frequency characteristics through the mobile bet365、Keywords、High frequency words or phrases、Special vocabulary—collocation of semantic patterns、Class Join，Combined with pragmatic functions、Narrative theory and other analysis of narrative perspective transformation in novels、Narrative progress、Narrative space, etc.。Currently，Relatively few such research results，Michael Toolan's book "The Narrative Process of Short Stories: A mobile bet365 Stylistics Method" is somewhat representative。

There are two main types of research on the thematic meaning and rhetorical effects of works。The first category is keyword-based index row and collocation analysis，From pragmatics、Discover the hidden theme meaning in the work from a semantic perspective。It is worth mentioning，McIntyre and McIntyre divided keywords into fictional world signals and theme signals，Perform index row analysis on some of the subject signal keywords，Can provide reference for research on the theme and meaning of the work。The other type is represented by Bill Louw and Marija Milojkovic，Collocation from the grammatical level、Semantic prosody analysis to discover the deeper meaning of the text、Rhetorical effect and even the author’s writing intention。Luo Wu proposed logic semantic prosody，Also known as subtext collocation，That is, extract the index lines of certain grammatical strings from the mobile bet365 for collocation analysis，Use this to infer some hidden meanings in the poem。In this sense，Logical semantic rhyme plays the role of poetic interpretation。At the same time，The situational context of Luo Wu and Milojevic combined with John Firth，Proposed contextual prosodic theory，By observing the highest frequency lexical collocation of a certain grammatical string in the poem in the reference mobile bet365，Interpret the connotation revealed by its subtext based on the context。Currently，The main objects of this type of research are poetic texts。

Relatively speaking，There are few general stylistic research results in the mobile bet365，Research objects mostly involve news reports、Political Literature、Sports Review、Business texts and other non-literary texts，For example，Seminole and Short try to put SW&TP is used in real mobile bet365 analysis，To 20th century novels、The text mobile bet365 of the three genres of news reports and biographies was SW&TP annotation and analysis，Discovering verbal representations in news reports、Indirect speech、The narrator has more verbal behavior representations，But there are fewer thought representations and no free indirect thought representation。Hu Chunyu analyzes basic statistical characteristics、Key words、Word cluster、Index row analysis，Discover the stylistic characteristics of English business contracts，Contains a large number of professional vocabulary、Archaic words、Scroll words、Parallel words、lexical features such as modal verbs，And the sentence structure is more complex and has greater variability。

　　mobile bet365 and value

一，Promote the objectivity of stylistics research methods、Scientific and empirical。Traditional stylistics mainly focuses on qualitative research，The researcher’s subjective judgment or logical deduction may produce arbitrary results and circular arguments。mobile bet365 stylistics relies on mobile bet365 technology and statistical methods，Get words in text、The overall or typical language patterns at different levels such as syntax，Provide statistical data and quantitative basis for qualitative analysis。This method of combining quantitative and qualitative methods，Avoids the subjectivity and limitations of research to a certain extent。In addition，mobile bet365 stylistics empirically validates literary criticism，Confirm or improve current theories，Or put forward new ideas and form new theories。

二，Expand the breadth and depth of stylistics research content。mobile bet365 methods can dig out some stylistic differences that are difficult to observe with the naked eye，Capture linguistic phenomena that human intuition may ignore，Guide researchers or readers to cast their gaze on the "visual blind spots"。Hu Kaibao and Yang Feng summarized the four aspects of data involved in the mobile bet365 method，That is, the basic data of text features、Frequency of use of typical vocabulary and sentence structures、Collocation and semantic prosody data and data on the significance of differences between the data。Obviously，These data provide researchers with a broader perspective。Researchers will have different research goals，Select relevant data for objective description and explanation，To enrich the research content，Improve text aesthetic space and research value。Future，With the continuous development of stylistic data mining technology，mobile bet365 technology in sentences、The technology of discourse-level feature acquisition and annotation will also become increasingly mature。and，By borrowing from stylometrics、Psychology Sentiment Analysis、Valuable stylistic features extracted by data visualization and other software，mobile bet365 stylistics will show greater research potential。

　Third，Promote the intersection and integration of stylistics research。mobile bet365 stylistics is the product of the integration and development of interdisciplines，Shows how contemporary digital technology empowers traditional stylistics research。Observation and statistics based on large-scale mobile bet365，Create a description、Explanation、A modern stylistic analysis framework combining evaluation，Can also be used as a reference with traditional stylistics、Complement each other。As a comprehensive research paradigm，The cross-field application and cross-research of mobile bet365 stylistics are in the ascendant，The more common historical mobile bet365 stylistics、Teaching mobile bet365 Stylistics、mobile bet365 Translation Stylistics, etc.。These studies not only expand the research territory of stylistics、Promoted the development of stylistics，It also provides new horizons for research in other disciplines、New method，It can even provide a model reference for drafting texts for some professionals or organizations。

In short，mobile bet365 stylistics research has broad prospects and potential。China’s stylistics has a long history，It can be called the “business card” of the literary discipline。Proposed by Wu Chengxue，Constructing Chinese stylistics in a modern sense，We must inherit the paradigm and classic methods of traditional Chinese stylistics，We must make full use of big data again、Artificial intelligence and other science and technology。Research on Chinese stylistics can be integrated with mobile bet365 stylistics，Constructing a combination of quantitative and qualitative in the new era、Integration of interpretation and evidence、The research system of Chinese stylistics that connects ancient and modern times，Enhance the international influence of Chinese stylistics research。

　(The author is an associate professor at the International School of Wenzhou mobile bet365 University；Professor, School of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University)