Since the 1980s，With the development of computer interdisciplinary applications and corpus linguistics，"corpus steering" appeared in the field of literature and physicalology -Corpus style (Corpus Stylistics) came into being。A corpus method between theoretical and methodologies，Provides theoretical foundation and technical support for literary and physical research，Combining quantitative and qualitative、Research on Empirical Sports and Sports, which durability and co -term, becomes possible。Current，The definition of this term for the academic community has not been unified。For example，Dan MCINTYRE and Brian Walker thinks，Corghemho The Sports and Sports is based on the symbiotic relationship between literary and physical and corpus linguistics，The theory of literature and physicalology、Models and frameworks are applied to the corpus analysis。The views of domestic scholars are mainly divided into two categories，A type of subject depends on it as a new student，Another type of new method depending on it as a new method of modern cultural and physical research。Differences of views do not affect the function and value of corpus literature，Whether it is a research paradigm or methodology，Its academic status and application value cannot be underestimated。

　Bet365 app download

Basic research methods of corpus library literature include: Corpus-based、Corpus-Driven、Corpus-informed。The first category refers to the results of existing literary and physical research or the established theory，Verify these conclusions or assumptions through the corpus data，and can modify the results or theories tested。The second category refers to the use of corpus retrieval methods to generate data for exhaustive analysis，Then discover the Chinese style characteristics of data to form related research assumptions and even conclusions。These two types of methods belong bet365 live casino games to the typical corpus linguistics method。The third method is derived from the principles of the writing of language teaching materials in Miachel McCarthy，Refers to the discovery of intuition that is suitable for testing and may explain certain language intuition based on large reference corpus，indirect use of corpus linguistics to perform artificial analysis of target text。

Corgal tools and basic technologies commonly used in the study of corpus library literature and physical studies include: using Wordsmith、ANTCONC software extract keyword table、Cong Cong, etc.，Use KFNGRAM software to extract phrases，Use the Sketch Engine software to examine the combination of keywords or high frequency words、Class connection，and with some specially developed websites or labeling systems, etc.。Common websites or labeling systems are: WMATRIX network platform language indexing tools developed by Paul Rayson; Michala Mahlberg and Catherine Smith developed by open source search engine interface clIC; Lichici (Geoffrey N. Leech) and Mick Short designed words、Ideological Demonstration Mode，After Elena Semino and Schott, they were corrected and developed into words、Writing and ideological representation mode (SW&TP)，Both modes are used in the distribution and characteristics of various categories in text phrases and their feature analysis。

　Research field

Sports and scholarships in the broad sense can be divided into literature, literary and physical and general scholars，Correspondingly，Craid Library Culture and Sports includes corpus literature, literature, body, body, and body, and someware and corpus general literature。The former refers to the style of the writer、Character image、Narrative features、Analysis of literary text characteristics in the theme meaning and physical effects; the latter includes law、Technology、Business、News reports and other non -literary text research。From the perspective of research practice，The former studied the dominant position，Research results are more rich。

Writer style analysis bet365 Play online games of the basic technology of the borrowing library (sometimes combined with statistical methods or machine learning algorithms) to examine the style characteristics in the text，Different from different literary genre from the macro level、The style of different types of novels，To discover the duration of a writer style，and identify a writer or unique language features in a certain work at a micro level。Shakespeare's works are the main objects of this kind of research。

The character creation and analysis of the characters in literary works use the corpus tool to obtain the character language type (pattern) or the character -related special language type，Including quoting verbs or speech verbs、Direct introduction、The words and ideological representations of the character、Calling Cong、Suspended quotations or other typical language types (including certain keywords、Key semantic domain、High -frequency word bushes or phrases)，Then examine the frequency of these language types、distribution and matching and class connection to analyze the character image in the work、Psychological Status、Thinking style or thinking model。where，Comparison systematic studies are the analysis of Huberger's high -frequency word clumps and citations in Dickens novels。

Novel narrative characteristics Research usually use corpus -based methods，That is, the researchers first propose subjective assumptions，Examine certain word frequency features through the corpus library、Keywords、High -frequency words or phrases、Special vocabulary -semantic type combination、Class connection，Function of combined words at the same time、Analysis of the narrative perspective in the novel in the theory of narrative science、narrative process、narrative space, etc.。Current，These research results are relatively small，Michael TOOLAN's book "The narrative process of short stories: Calian Library Methods" has certain representativeness。

The theme of the work and the study of rhetoric effects are mainly two types。One is an index line and match analysis bet365 live casino games based on keywords，Consultation、Find the meaning of the theme of the work in the perspective of semantics。It is worth mentioning is，Moberig and McKinter divide keywords into fictional world signals and theme signals，Perform some of the topic signal keywords for index analysis，Can provide a reference for the theme of the work。Another type is represented by Bill Louw and Marja Milojkovic，Match from the grammar level、Analysis of semantic rhymes to discover the deep meaning of the text、Rhetoric effect and even author's writing intention。Luowu proposed a logical semantic rhyme (logic semantic proprody)，Also known as the Subtext match，Extract the index line of some syntax string from the corpus for a matching analysis，This can infer certain implicit meaning in poetry。In this sense，Logical semantic charm played the function of poetic interpretation。At the same time，Luowu and Mi Rogevic combined with John FIRTH scene context，Contextual Prosodic theory was proposed，By observing a grammar string in a poem, the highest frequency vocabulary in the reference corpus，Interpret the connotation revealed by the potential text in combination with the context。Current，The objects of this kind of research are mainly poetic text。

Relatively，Learning results of the corpus library in general literature and physical studies are less，Research targets involve news reports、Sports Review、Sports Review、Business text and other non -literary texts，For example，Cymino and Schott tried to give SW&TP is used in real corpse analysis，For the 20th Century Novel、News reports and biographies The text corpus of the biographies and biographies for the text corpus library for SW&TP labeling and analysis，Discover the words in the news report、indirect words、Narrower's speech behavior more，But there are fewer ideas and no free and indirect ideas。Hu Chunyu through basic statistical feature analysis、Theme words、Cong、Index analysis，Discover the style characteristics of the English business bet365 live casino games contract，Includes a large number of professional vocabulary、Ancient Word、Books Word、Parallel words、Vocabulary characteristics such as the verb and other words，and the sentence structure of the sentence is more complicated and has greater mutation。

　　meaning and value

One，Promoting the objectivity of the research method of literary and physical research、Scientific and empirical。Traditional literature and physical studies are mainly qualitative research，The subjective judgment or logical deduction of the researcher's arbitrary and circular argument that may produce results。Craid Library Culture and Sports with the help of corpus technology and statistical methods，Get the word in the text、Sentences and other levels of different levels or typical language types，Provide statistical data and quantitative basis for fixed analysis。This method of quantitative qualitative combination，To a certain extent, the subjectivity and limitations of research are avoided。，Craid Library Literature and Sports in Empirical Verification Literature Critic，Confirm or improve the current theory，or put forward a new point of view and form a new theory。

Its two，The breadth and depth of the content of the research content of cultural and physical research。The corpus method can dig out some stylish and physical differences that are difficult to observe by the naked eye，Capture Language Phenomenon that people may be ignored，Guide researchers or readers projected their attention to "Visual Blind Area"。Hu Kaibao and Yang Feng concluded 4 aspects of data involved in the method of library，Basic data of text characteristics、The use frequency of typical vocabulary and sentence structure、Data with significant differences between matching and semantic rhyme data and data。Obviously，This data provides researchers with a wider perspective。Researchers will regard different research goals，Select related data for objective description and interpretation，Then enrich the research content，Enhance text aesthetic space and research value。Bet365 app download Future，With the continuous development of stylistic data mining technology，Corgal technology in sentences、The characteristics of the characteristics at the level of the text will also be mature。and，By borrowing the style of style、Emotional Analysis of Psychology、Valuable style features extracted by software visualization，Craid Library Culture and Sports will show greater research potential。

Three，Promoting the cross and fusion of cultural and physical research。Craid Library Culture and Sports is the product of the integration and development of disciplines，Show the empowerment of contemporary digital technology for traditional literary and physical research。Observation and data statistics based on large -scale corpus，Create a description、Explanation、Modern cultural and physical analysis framework combined with evaluation，It can also be used with traditional literature and physicalology for reference、complement each other。As a comprehensive research paradigm，Cross -domain applications and cross -study research of corpus library literature，The more common historical corpus literature and scholarship、Teaching corpus literature and scholarship、Corner translation literature, physicalology, etc.。These studies not only expand the research territory of cultural and physical、Promoting the development of literary and physical，It also provides a new field of vision for other discipline studies、New method，It can even provide a mode of reference for some professional field personnel or organizations to draft texts。

In short，Craid Library Literature and Sports Research has broad prospects and potential。China's sources of culture and scholarships are far away，The "business card" of the discipline of literature。Proposed by Wu Chengxue，Construction of Chinese literature and physicalology in the modern sense，It is necessary to inherit the paradigm and classic method of traditional Chinese culture and physicalology，Make full use of big data、Artificial Intelligence and other science and technology。Chinese literary and physical research can be in line with corpus library literary and physical，bet365 Play online games Build a quantitative and qualitative combination in the new era、Explanation and empirical fusion、Ancient and modern Chinese cultural and physical research system，Enhance the international influence of Chinese cultural and physical research。

　(Author is an associate professor of Wenzhou Business School International College; Professor of Foreign Language Institute of Fujian Normal University)