Beyond Western models can we gain development and well -being
November 08, 2023 10:45 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 8, 2023, Issue 2768 Author: This reporter Liu Yuwei

On the evening of October 18,Chinese President Xi Jinping met at the Great Hall of the People to attend the 3rd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum in Argentine President Fernands。Xi Jinping pointed out,China -A ASEAC for more than 50 years,The two sides always respect each other、Waiting for equality、mutual benefit and win -win。In recent years,Under our co -leaders,Sino -A -A -relationships continue to reach a new level。Chinese Afghanistan is a big country developed,All shoulders to promote the revitalization of the country、Realize people's yearning for a better life、Historical mission to maintain international fairness and justice。China is willing to be with Afang,Strengthen strategic docking,Promoting Sino -Arab relations is stable and far away,Establish a model for unity and cooperation in the global southern countries。China supports Argentina to maintain economic and financial stability,May share development opportunities with Afang,Promote high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”,Deepen agriculture、Infrastructure and other fields of pragmatic cooperation。China is willing to import more Argentine high -quality products,Encourage more Chinese companies to invest in Ae in Ae。Xi Jinping congratulate Argentina for being invited to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism,pointed out that China and Afghanistan should be in the United Nations、Twenty Group、BRICS cooperation mechanism and other frameworks strengthen strategic coordination,Promote the implementation of global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative,Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny。China has always supported the integrated process of Latin America and the Caribbean region,May the bet365 Play online games country with Argentina and other Latin America and Caribbean countries,Promote the development of China Latinny forums and the development of China -Latin -Latin relations。

Recent,The Professor of Gustavo Alejandro Girado, a professor at the National University of Ranus and Buenos Aires University in Argentine, is on the nature and role of the cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries、Practical motivation for Argentina to join the BRICS family、China has been interviewed by this reporter to enhance the contribution of global influence of the BRICS country.。He Guangsi thinks,The critical period of the reconstruction of the world economic pattern,Historical expansion of the BRICS countries allows more emerging economies to join equal dialogue、Platform of Peace Cooperation,It can enable southern countries in the world to get more development opportunities and social welfare。

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For 17 years,The influence of the BRICS countries has steadily increased globally,Become a new economy unity、Practicing the symbol of real multilateralist cooperation。If you want to accurately grasp the new dynamics of the BRICS country,Determine the future development direction,It is necessary to review the background of the cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries。From the opinion of He Guangsi,Western countries ignored Eastern countries and their claims after World War II,Qi outline a new world pattern according to your own interests and values。time to this day,The Bretton Forest System has been crumbling,Its institutional framework and major institutions (International Monetary Fund Organization、Its institutional framework and major institutions (International Monetary Fund Organization。At the same time,The role of emerging economies in promoting global economic development is increasingly significant。Emerging economies represented by China make their own voice,Created a new running mode of evaluating the world,Among them, the “Belt and Road” initiative、Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、New Development Bank of the BRICS、Shanghai Bet365 lotto review Cooperation Organization, etc. is a strong response to Western hegemony。It can be said,BRICS cooperation mechanism was born in Western countries. The influence gradually weakened,Leaders and decision makers from non -Western countries need to re -evaluate the framework of the global geopolitical structure。

He Guangsi thinks,BRICS cooperation mechanism as an innovative multilateral cooperation mechanism,and other established financial organizations、Informal negotiation forums and traditional multilateral mechanisms are completely different。Initial,BRICS countries aims to vocalize the hegemony of Western countries (including Japan) in southern countries around the world。So,The BRICS cooperation mechanism is an alternative channel for emerging economies to carry out strategic communication and international economic and trade cooperation,Can help them play a more positive role in the reform and reorganization of the global economic governance system。Now,As the world structure is becoming increasingly complicated,The cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries is becoming more and more valued by the world,Because of this,The world's eyes are only highly focused on the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa,Pay close attention to the role played by the BRICS countries in the international political and economic system。

  The multilateral cooperation mechanism ushered in major changes

2017,President Xi Jinping proposed the "BRICS+" cooperation concept for the first time at the ninth meeting of the BRICS leaders,Invite more emerging economies and developing countries to join the BRICS family,Promote global peace and stability and prosperity。For 6 years,With the "BRICS+" mode, it is continuously optimized and upgraded,BRICS cooperation mechanism in economics and trade、Technology、Agriculture、Culture、Education、Get fruitful results in the fields of sanitation,More than 40 countries hope to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism,Among them, 23 countries have submitted a formal application。For this,He Guangsi thinks,bet365 live casino games BRICS expansion marks that this multilateral cooperation mechanism involved in multi -party stakeholders will usher in a major change。Supporters also unanimously express,BRICS cooperation mechanism will help the global southern countries and emerging economies while re -balanced or reforming the global governance system。

He Guangsi Example explains the important influence of the "BRICS+" model in geopolitical structure reconstruction。On the one hand,When Argentina、Egypt、Ethiopia、Iran、BRICS members of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirate,BRICS countries will master 40%of the world's crude oil exports。Since the 1970s,Global crude oil transactions are basically settled in the US dollar,However, all major crude oil trading partners cannot print US dollars。With the disadvantages of the existing international currency system, it is gradually exposed,BRICS expansion is conducive to the acceleration of member states to accelerate the process of "de -US dollar",Just as the "15th Division of the BRICS Leader Meets Johannesburg Declaration" wrote: "We also encourage strengthening agent bank network between BRICS countries,Promote the settlement of the local currency。”

On the other hand,Joining the BRICS cooperation mechanism will help Argentina alleviate capital pressure,It is conducive to China to promote the internationalization of the RMB。June 9,The People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Argentina renewed the bilateral currency exchange agreement,The scale of exchange is 130 billion yuan/4.55 trillion peso,Valid 3 years。For a long time,The fluctuation of the exchange rate of the dollar deeply affects Argentina's economic development,The exchange agreement signed with China helps Argentina to alleviate the shortage of domestic US dollars。So,There are complementary benefits between China and Africa: Argentina hopes to reduce dependence on the US dollar,and China is also promoting the internationalization process of RMB。He Guangsi said,Based on the consistency of bilateral interests of China and Arabia,Both parties should continue bet365 live casino games to strengthen cooperation in multiple fields,Such as financial economy、Political Security、Humanities Exchange、Public Health、High -tech, etc.。

  BRICS mechanism plays a greater role in the world

He Guangsi said,Southern Global Southern represents a group of increasingly rising groups of global influential countries。Compared with northern countries around the world,Although there are development differences and asymmetric phenomena in various fields in various fields,But they are eager to play a more positive role in the international political and economic system。Although the BRICS countries have huge development potential and resources,But there are also some problems to be solved。Complementity between the BRICS countries is greater than the competition relationship,The cooperative relationship between member states has never been based on the basis of conditions for other countries。For example,A member of the BRICS family will change the financing situation in Argentina。For a long time,Argentine as a debt country must reach the macroeconomic index target that the International Monetary Fund is formulated for it,It must follow the policy implementation policy established by the International Monetary Fund for Argentina。The International Monetary Fund has great political and economic control to Argentina,So that the development of Argentina is limited,The people of Argentina suffer pain。Comparison of comparison,New Development Bank of the BRICS countries does not set up conditions for Argentina's economic policy,Provide funds directly for its infrastructure construction projects。Prove this facts,Argentina's joining mechanism to join the BRICS is a fair and pragmatic decision。

He Guangsi proposed many times,The world pattern formed after the Second World War is undergoing major changes。The current global development is seriously uneven,Unconsistent situation between countries and countries intensify,Western countries have always tried to use all Bet365 lotto review means to restore their own forces。At this moment,BRICS cooperation mechanism established by China and other countries、"BRICS+" mode,It can effectively improve the status of the BRICS countries on the international stage。With China's global influence increased,She will promote the BRICS cooperation mechanism to play a greater role worldwide。

Looking forward to the future,He Guangsi said,With the high -quality development of the Chinese economy and the continuous improvement of institutional construction,China can surpass other parts of the world with its strength。China has always used the actual action of keeping the promise,Dedicated to promote the pragmatic cooperation of the BRICS countries,Together development。China made by deepening the expansion of the "BRICS+" mode,For other emerging economy countries,Especially Russia and India with a common border with China,Added development confidence。BRICS countries should work together,Find more conversation space outside the international forum manipulated by the West,to reduce the risk of turbulent and conflict,To better seek common interests for most people around the world。

 Unity and cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and win -win

As a Chinese problem scholar,He Guangsi said he is optimistic about the future development of the BRICS countries,and repeatedly emphasized that Argentina officially became a member of the BRICS cooperation mechanism from January 1, 2024, which is a correct decision。This time,Argentina will discuss future economic development plans with major trading partners and investors Brazil and China。

He Guangsi thinks,The Bretton Forest System is no longer sustainable,The credibility of the Western -led international financial institutions is increasingly decreasing,Part of the reason is that the world influence of Western countries is declining。Comparison of comparison,The BRICS family after expansion reached a consensus by signing relevant cooperation documents and enterating the implementation of policies。These cooperation documents are not only the voice of the emerging economy,also represents Bet365 lotto review the voice of most developing countries around the world。To some extent,BRICS cooperation mechanism allows developing countries to fully express their concern in more international occasions。Generally speaking,Considering the vulnerability of the current international system and the necessity of reorganizing the global governance plan,BRICS countries have opened up a space that does not exist in other forums or organizations,allowing member states to directly explore policies that affect their interests,Sample and samples that surpass the past in Western countries,And finally reached an agreement,Realize mutual benefit and win -win。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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