"Nearly Records" spread and influence in East Asia
November 08, 2023 11:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 8, 2023, Issue 2768, Issue 2768

"Recent Record" is the Northern Song Dynasty Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian, the Great Confucianism of the Southern Song Dynasty、Cheng、Cheng Yi、Zhang Zai's words。The original intention of its compilation was to provide a more systematic summary of the four sons for scholars at the beginning of science,At the same time, close to the entry reading of life,I never expected to be in the time behind it for more than 700 years,This book actually broadcasts Japan and South Korea,Almost radiated the spiritual world of the entire East Asian Confucian forest。History of the transmission and influence in East Asia,Not only helps to examine the interactive integration of the Song agency and other regions of East Asia,Can break through the research of "East East",Based on East Asia to think about East Asia。

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In the second year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1175),Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian's lectures in Hanquan Jingshe in Wuyi Mountain,Research on the four sons of the Northern Song Dynasty。They are both emotional in the vast and deep academic thoughts of the Son of the Northern Song Dynasty,I am also worried that "beginners do not know what they have entered",Therefore, capture its essence,According to simplicity to complex、Circus "Recent Record" by the order of yourself and people,A total of 14 volumes,To learn the body afterwards、Tao。"Near -Wind Record",It has received widespread attention from Confucian forest in the Southern Song Dynasty,Pass engraving、Continuing、Note that this layer is endless。Here,In particular, Zhu Xi re -rumored that his disciple Ye Cai Yu Chunyou's eight years (1248) was well known to the world。Ye Cai retains the original content of "Recent Record",Quoting Zhu Xi's quotations、"The Story of Shengtang" bet365 best casino games and the Confucian debate as a comment,and formulate the name and referral for each volume,Let its main purpose further promote the light。

"Recent Records" and "Recent Record Collection" are greatly influence,Broadcasting day since the late Song Dynasty、Korean。Time at the early stage of Kamakura Shogunate (1192-1333),The new Buddhist movement led by the samurai class prevails。Encouraged by the sport,Junji、Yuaner and other Japanese monks entered Song Qiufa,When returning home, not only takes a lot of scriptures,Bring the scientific writings of the Southern Song Dynasty back to China,Among them, it may include books such as "Receive Records"。But,Japan at that time,Confucianism is only regarded as an auxiliary device that interprets Zen,Still attached to Buddhism and exist。Differences with this,South Korea in the late period of the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392),The corruption of the Buddhist temple has been deep,Wenchen represented by An Yan, after the envoy of the Yuan Dynasty and returned to the science classics,Quickly respected by the domestic emerging scholars。Current,The oldest "Recent Record Collection" in South Korea is also published in this period。King of Gongli Gongxuan Nineteen years (1370),Jinyang Mu Li Renmin's "Recent Record Collection" compiled by Ye Cai because of Park Shangzhi's instructions,Therefore, "Recent Records" should have flowed into the Gauli Dynasty before that。

Compared with the frequent civil war after the Kamakura Shogunate era,"Recent Record" spread well in the medieval South Korea.。The rising scholar -doctor class of the Goryeo dynasty,The Confucian forces that gradually promote reform and historical development,and then assisted Li Chenggui, the revolution of the North Korean dynasty (1392-1910)。Follow it,Confucianism is regarded as Guiyi by the ruling class of the new dynasty。Fourth -generation King Sejong ascending (1418),that is, list "bet365 Play online games Nearly Records" as one of the contents of the reading,and listened to the suggestion of the Central Academy of the Central Academy in 1436,Publishing "Recent Record"。But,Due to frequent scholarship in the Korean dynasty,"Nearly Records" has also been respected by Zhao Guangzu and its factions for,It was regarded as a ban in the case after the occurrence of Ji Xunshi (1519)。to the mid -16th century,After the political situation of the Korean dynasty gradually stabilizes,Court、Great Confucianism、Academy, etc. to restore the importance of "Receiving Record" again。

Japan until the early days of Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868),Only attach importance to science from the official level。There are three reasons: First, Tokugawa Ieyasu has finally ended the Warring States Period for more than 100 years,Established a centralized and unified political system,provides an objective environment for the spread of science; second, the Renchen chaos (1592-1598) period,Japan brought back a large number of scientific classics and live print printing,indirectly promoted the revival of Japanese science; the third is under the strong promotion of Fujiwara and his disciple Lin Luoshan,Science gradually rises to the official mainstream ideology,The atmosphere of the science classics is prevalent in Edo City。During this period,Yamazaki Yamazaki Yamazaki, the master of the Maski Men, played a key role in the spread of "Recent Record"。He especially values ​​the value of "Recent Record",Zeng praised "Six Classics Four Sons and Four Sages,All in a near -thinking "。Therefore,He labels the Japanese training point for it,Not only expanded the popularity of "Recent Record",and become an important basis for reading "Recent Records" in later generations。

  The impact of "Nearly Records" on East Asia

Promoting the compilation of the entry classics in East Asia。With the East Biography of "Recent Record",Its compilation concept and layered structural bet365 Play online games body as a "staircase of the holy scholarship" inject new inspiration into the development of East Asia。Inspired by it,The literature layers of the "Near Records" in the middle and late period of the North Korean dynasty are endless。As early as the fifteenth year of Mingzong of the Korean dynasty (1560),Lu Shou Shen You feels that he is in the Ming Ru Luo Qinshun's "His Words" ",Most of the out of post,Dading with Cheng Zhu's Gate ",Therefore, imitate "Recent Record",Select the words of the hub in "The Inspective",Edited "Nearly Receive Records"。Since the 18th century,With the "Little China" thought within the Korean dynasty, the Nikko,The imitation of "Recent Record" gradually shows local characteristics。For example,Park Tai -Auxu's selection of local Confucian Confucian Jin Hongzhang、Zheng Ruchang、Zhao Guangzu、Li Yandi、Li Yan、Li Yan、The "Seven Sons of Haidong Seven Sons in the East" compiled by the quotes of Chenghun; Li Duzhuan's "Li Zijin Thinking" written by the Korean Confucian Confucianism;、Zhang Ye、Lu Zuqian and North Korean Confucianism Li Ji,Compiled into "Continue Close Thinking"; Song Bingzhang's collection of North Korea "Mr. Five" Zhao Guangzu、Li Yan、Li Yan、Golden Changsheng、Song Shilie's Word,Edited "Near -Wind Renewal", etc.。This type of classics uses "Recent Records" as a template,Essence of the essence of Korean scientists,More in line with the needs of the holy scholarship of the local people。

Promote the mutual learning and development of East Asia Science。Compared with the compilation concept and structural body of "Recent Record",Its content has set off in East Asia、Explanation、The trend of distinguishing analysis。The most representative works of the Korean dynasty period,It is Jin Changsheng、Edited by Zheng Yan,Song Shilie's "Recent Records"。They quote the quotes of the two countries' scientists and inject their own opinions,While Bet365 app download questioning and even criticizing Ye Cai's "Recent Record Collection",Practice to make a closer interpretation of the entry of "Nearly Records"。Start with this note,A large number of unique "Recent Records" in the later period of the Korean dynasty,Such as Zheng Yanhui's "Receive Records"、Jin Zhongshun's "Recent Records"、Xu Jide’s "Recent Records" and so on,There are many special reviews that have been specifically commented on the book of Ye Cai's Note,Such as Li Zongzheng's "Receive Leaf Note"、Nanhan Hao's "Remark Leaf Notes"、Li Hanzheng’s "Receive Leaf Note", etc.。In the middle of the Tokugawa Shogunate,Bihara Yixuan compiled "Recent Mind Test" in a nearly the same way,The difference is that he pays special attention to the words in "Recent Record",The method of introducing the evidence of the training of 诂。Similar to it,And Sita's "Recent Record Speaking"、"Mongolian Reception Mongolian Shu Shu" in the Akioshishan of the Ministry of Okiyama、Orthodox's "References References", etc.。and "Recent Record Collection" for Ye Cai,They may be dissatisfied with their body structure,or dissatisfied with its comment content,Restarting "Recent Records Solution", "Recent Record Banking", etc.。This series of derivative documents,On the basis of insight into the context of Chinese science inheritance,Rong to the academic system of local science,Promoting the diversified development of science in East Asian coordinates。

Help the construction and stability of the ethical order of the East Asian civilization circle。Day、Han's acceptance and admiration of "Recent Record",Not only is it derived from its level and comprehensive science system,The most fundamental inferiority lies in the practical ethical philosophy of life。"Recent Record" provides a system program for the East Asian world to become saints from the inside to outside,Both personal moral cultivation and objective and rational Bet365 lotto review understanding、Coping in the world has guiding significance,For the family、The construction of social ethics has an important impact。Therefore, the official regards it as an ideal choice for social education,The folk is also by the inner sanctuary、Attracted by the lofty life ideal realm,Taking it as a Jinliang,Exploring the path of entering the road。This phenomenon is particularly prominent in the middle and late period of Tokugawa era,The lecture records of the disciples of Ruo Linqiangzhai's disciples "Nearly Merist Speaking", "Recent Record Taoist Division", "Recent Record Fourteen Messens",It can be speculated that the importance of "Receive Records" in the process of Japanese science education at that time。This kind of lectures or even young school children。Nakamura Yizhai and Xishi Centennial to help "Tongmeng's Generation" read "Recent Record",Special intention to explain and compiles "Recent Records" and "Recent Record Yu Shi",The love of young children。The moral ethics specification contained in "Recent Record",Also widely popularized in this process,further promoted the harmony and stability of society。

Looking at the history of spreading and influence in East Asia,Mainly show three major features。First, it is historic and development coexist。"Recent Record" spread in East Asia、A long time of influence can be described as rare,until the beginning of the 20th century,Day、South Korea still emerges new derivative documents。Second, principle and innovation coexist。East Asia's imitation of "Recent Record"、Notes and explanations,None of the main theme of "Recent Record",The quotations and insights of the local scientists added among them,Let its series of documents be strict and neat and orderly,Full of colorful weather。Third is the coexistence of universal and special characteristics。The common principle of science containing in "Recent Record",Different periods from East Asia、Cultures in different bet365 best casino games regions have almost realized perfect adjustment,Under a strong concept tendency,Personal reality is gradually taking shape。This historical process,Not only further created the status of the classic reading book of "Nearly Records",Witness the glorious past of the blending and development of East Asian civilization in mutual learning,Laying a deep cultural foundation for the peaceful coexistence of countries in the East Asian civilization circle。

 (The author is the director of the Chinese Korean History Research Association、Assistant researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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