Online dispute solution is perfectly matched with the "Belt and Road"
November 08, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 8, 2023, Issue 2768 Author: Our reporter Weng Rong

Recent,Jamieson M. Kirkwood, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Hong Kong, and Julien Chaisse, a professor at the School of Law School of Hong Kong City University, published the entitled "Smart Court、The Future of Smart Contracts and Online Controversy (Smart Courts, Smart Contracts, And the Future of Online Dispute Resolution)。The reporter of this newspaper is the online dispute solution (online display resolution, ODR) The latest progress of the mechanism,Interview with Zeiss and Singaporean University of Management University Yang Bangxiao Law School Mark McLAUGHLIN (Mark McLAUGHLIN) for interviews。

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McLevlin told reporters,Three years of the new crown epidemic,The field of international dispute solution has undergone major changes in the use of ODR。The epidemic has brought a group of legal practitioners and business people familiar with the online platform,They agree that ODR is a feasible and legal dispute solution。Singapore International Dispute Society of Institute of International Controversy (Sidra IDR Survey) results display,User using international arbitration,In 2020, the proportion of users who support the use of online platforms is 47%,and 2022,This ratio rose to 89%。Looking at this trend,ODR will continue to develop with the growth of the industry。Although for complexity、High -value disputes,On -site hearing is still fixed settings,But ODR can bring more cost -effective choices bet365 best casino games to many other types of cases。Due to investment disputes, it usually has a long time span、High cost features,It is expected that ODR will be used in some stages of arbitration or mediation in investment disputes in the future,For example, a stage related to certain programming matters。For highly complex cases of multiple witnesses who need to interview multiple witnesses,On -site hearing is still indispensable。

Microdolin thinks,ODR has many advantages in the business field,High access to accessability、High flexibility、High efficiency,It is also applicable to state -owned enterprises,Because many state -owned enterprises have greater autonomy in business operations。but,State -owned enterprises need to consider information security issues in the process of using ODR,Because the physical infrastructure of the Internet belongs to the sovereign scope of its country。For this,Related institutions and enterprises shall formulate advanced security network frameworks,Performing confidentiality obligations while obeying local laws。

The scale of the "Belt and Road" initiative is large、Covering range,Microdolin thinks,Proper application of ODR can prevent co -construction projects from falling into long lawsuits。For example,Use standardized ODR models,Perhaps it can build a default dispute solution mode,Allow each participating partner to easily access。

  New technical empowering fair and efficient resolution of disputes

Zeiss pointed out in the paper,ODR means "Introducing information and communication technology into dispute solutions",It has achieved great development in China。Although the initial ODR is mainly designed to Bet365 lotto review introduce more convenient e -commerce dispute solutions,But it is now applied to the larger range,At present, the smart court mode is also introduced,It has become part of the "Blockchain Technology and Intelligent Contract 'Law" Law。Zeiss calls it "ODR+",using the blockchain、Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to assist the solution of controversy。Integrated technology can improve the current ODR efficiency、transparency and safety,If the smart contract can automatically execute the contract obligation when the predetermined conditions are met,And the smart court can automatically make fair ruling。Various international commercial platforms internationally began to have interest in ODR,and gradually commercialize your ODR system,Such as eBay's dispute solution platform、SmartSettle、Virtual Courthouse and Modira and other ODR systems。

Zeiss said in an interview with reporters,Current,"ODR+" is in the initial development stage,The "Belt and Road" country has gradually begun to evaluate its potential。"ODR+" and the grand goal of the "Belt and Road" initiative perfectly fit,Because the “Belt and Road” initiative attaches great importance to digital cooperation and intelligent governance,and through technical integration to ensure economic vitality and promote sustainable economic development。China has played a leading role in promoting the "E-Brics" (E-Brics),Efforts to enhance digital cooperation between the BRICS countries。These actions not only help to release the digital economic vitality,It also opened a new path for "ODR+" efficient solution to the dispute。Therefore,"ODR+" project should bet365 best casino games develop into a border、Consultation platforms in the industry and field,At the same time,Expand the degree of participation of the grassroots,Gives the necessary knowledge and tools to the economic subject,Help them effectively solve disputes。In addition,Education departments and think tank agencies need to cooperate to formulate the future development blueprint of ODR,Let all participants participate in it fairly。

He said,The Smart Court and the Intelligent Contract have become the key element in the "ODR+" framework。Intelligent contract uses unchanged distributed ledger technology,greatly enhanced the security and transparency of the contract。Automatically execute the terms of the contract when the specified conditions are met,The intelligent contract significantly reduces the dispute between the contract illegal regulations。The automatic execution nature of the intelligent contract may bring transformations to the way of carrying out transactions and resolving disputes,and further promote the predictability of mutual trust and transaction。It complements this is the Intelligent Court,is a judicial platform with artificial intelligence technology。The platform aims to simplify judicial procedures,Provide fast and fair dispute solutions。Through deep learning algorithm,Smart Court can analyze a large number of cases and data,Help the judge make more wise、More accurate、More timely judicial decisions。This not only helps reduce procedural delay in traditional justice,It can also reduce uncertainty caused by artificial errors or prejudice。

Microdolin also pointed out,Artificial intelligence in certain forms of artificial Bet365 app download intelligence has begun to be applied to face -to -face dispute solutions and ODR。For example,Some senior software can complete the task of due diligence,to reduce the requirements for manual review of a large number of files。Future,The launch of the real -time translation function can also significantly reduce the language barrier between the two parties in the judicial procedure。

 In the future, we must solve security, standards and privacy issues

According to Miclavelin speculation,Future artificial intelligence will also give birth to some more innovative applications to appear,If it is used to predict the results of the case or the analysis tool of the recommended arbitrator or the lawyer。Of course,The premise of applying these procedures is to ensure the confidentiality of network security and data。Similarly,Artificial intelligence programs must also go through the necessary review,To prevent strengthening existing prejudice,Especially to avoid potential race or gender bias。Artificial intelligence program provides more convenience for the dispute to solve the industry,But the relevant risks must be properly controlled。

Zeiss also predict,In the future, there will be more and more advanced artificial intelligence algorithms gradually incorporated into the process of dispute solution,One of them is to use anti -quantum password technology to improve program security。In addition,"ODR+" system may also be integrated into the Internet of Things,Provides seamless disputes to solve the ecosystem for future deep interconnection world。

Zeiss said,Global recognized standards and agreements may appear in the future to better promote the smooth solution of cross bet365 Play online games -border disputes。In addition,Technology centers similar to Silicon Valley may also be born around the world,It is dedicated to serving the legal technology of the "Belt and Road" country。Law and technology will be deeply integrated,Use a transparent and efficient process to replace the delay brought by the traditional mode。In order to further innovate the "ODR+" framework,Implement safety、credible transactions and interaction,solutions that can be considered as a "decentralized" type,Put the right to user privacy and informed consent at the priority location。At the same time,The encryption algorithm of anti -quantum password helps to build a safe fortress for "ODR+",Protecting the ecosystem from the impact of the quantum computing revolution。Future,We may witness these technologies in coordination and integration in the "ODR+" framework,Since this contract obligation is not only subject to legal constraints,It will also be subject to technical constraints。This synergy is expected to promote the operation of the legal ecosystem more smoothly,Keeping forward with the changing international trade and international relations。In addition,This positive dispute solution can foresee the problem before the dispute upgrade and propose a feasible solution。For example,You can consider creating a prediction model,Foresee potential controversy,and encourage all parties to actively take preventive measures。Current,Some areas, including the EU, have begun to try to use the "ODR+" platform to deal with consumer disputes。The "Belt and Road" countries can also draw experience from these measures,Create a tolerance、Diversified collaborative system。In bet365 best casino games addition,International organizations can also play an active role,Promoting cross -border cooperation、Establish specifications and standards,and ensure the interoperability and coordination between different legal systems。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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