Academic circles have always had different understandings of the title of "Wen Xin Diao Long·Tong Bian" (hereinafter referred to as "Tong Bian")，This article is intended to be based on academic history、Etymology、Let’s talk about related issues bet365 promo codes perspectives of the whole book system and the "Tongbian" chapter itself。

　Four mainstream bet365 promo codes

Discussion on the theme of "Tongbian"，It’s an old question，Many scholars have expressed their opinions bet365 promo codes past，There are mainly views such as "retrospection theory", "innovation theory", "inheritance and innovation", "community and adaptability"。

Initially，Literary theorists advocate the "retroduction theory"。Ji Yun commented on "Tongbian": "Retrograde and named after Tongbian，For this reason。"Huang Kan's "Notes of the Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" also believes that，The main purpose of "Tongbian" is to "show people not to follow the customs，It’s better to do the opposite”。Guo Shaoyu said in "History of Chinese Literary Criticism"，bet365 promo codes "completely changed from new to retro。Historical facts will always become a cyclical evolution，So the result of new changes often becomes retro，And the idea of ​​retrospection can actually become innovation”。

According to scholars who advocate the "innovation theory"，This article focuses on "change" and "innovation"，Liu Yongji's "Wen Xin Diao Long Xiao Shi" proposed the "Constant Change Theory"，He believes that the essence of "Tongbian" is "the principle of long-lasting change in the Ming Dynasty"。Zu Baoquan's "A Brief Discussion on the Permanent View of "Wenxin"" further develops Liu Yongji's views，Analysis of the characteristics of constant changes in the whole book "Wen Xin Diao Long"，Explanation of constant variable combination、The way of thinking that there is permanence in change。Zhan Furui's "Theoretical Categories of Medieval Literature" advocates returning to the "Book of Changes"，Discover the original meaning of "Tongbian" from the perspective of etymology，The original meaning of "Tongbian" in "The Book of Changes" emphasizes "change"，Therefore bet365 promo codes’s “tongbian” also advocates innovation，Enhanced the rationality of the "innovation theory"。

There are a large number of people who insist that the main theme of "Tongbian" is "inheritance and innovation"，But each family has different understanding and explanation of this theme。Yang Mingzhao believes in "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" Proof and Supplementary Notes and Preface，bet365 promo codes advocates respecting the laws of history，Innovate based on the actual situation。Zhan Jingze proposed in the book "bet365 promo codes and Wen Xin Diao Long" that "tong" and "bian" are the unity of opposites，The chapter "Tongbian" uses the dialectical relationship between "tong" and "bian" to explain the historical development of literature。Lu Kanru、Mou Shijin's "Wen Xin Diao Long Translation and Annotation" believes that，The so-called "tongbian" means "reform"，Broadly similar to what we call “inheritance and innovation” today。

thereafter，Scholars have proposed the "accommodation theory"，Zu Baoquan's "Wen Xin Zheng Sheng Zhi Yao" believes that "repression and citation can be done at any time，Adaptation meeting”，Demand to face reality，Learn from the saints but not the ancients，And want to bet365 promo codes，In order to ensure that the article can meet practical needs。Tong Qingbing's "New Interpretation of "Literature Mind and Diaolong" Theory of "Understanding and Adaptability to bet365 promo codes"" advocated by Tong Qingbing，“bet365 promo codes” means “adaptation”，Adapting to the "changes" required by the changes in literary creation of the times。"通" means "会通"，That is to connect current literary creation with classical literature，To facilitate current literary creation。

Explanation of "Tongbian" bet365 promo codes its etymology

To understand the theme of "Tongbian"，Understanding the word "tongbian" is the key。About "bet365 promo codes"，Scholars generally believe that it is "bet365 promo codes、The meaning of "replacement"，As for the meaning of "tong"，There are still some disputes。Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" explains "tong" as "daye"，Explanation of "da" as "walking without meeting"。Duan Yucai's "Shuowen Jiezi Annotation" believes that，"The Training of Da"，Let’s not meet，The opposite is true"。So，The word "通" can be understood as unimpeded，Can also be understood as encounter、Will pass、Comprehensive。Said in "Book of Changes·Xici"，“bet365 promo codes is called transformation，It is understood by reasoning”，Here "tong" means "universal"。From this，Some scholars believe，"Tong" is mentioned in many places in "The Book of Changes"，But there is no intention of "inheriting"，This statement is inaccurate。As "Xi Ci Shang" says: "One closure and one opening are called changes，Constant communication is called communication”，It can be seen that "tong" has a consistency，meaning "through"。Connected、Familiar with the classics of previous sages，Exactly a kind of inheritance。

Among the three interpretations of "easy", there is the solution of "easy is not easy"，The ancients said that "the one who is good at changing will never be easy"，This also reveals that there is also an unchanging "tong" in "Yi"。And the sixty-four hexagrams in "Zhouyi" have their inheritance and causes、Deducing the inner logic of changes，The evolution of hexagrams reflects a kind of inheritance。Evolve with the development of word meaning，According to "Kangxi Dictionary"，"Tong" has more meanings，Such as "Che Ye", "Heng Ye", "Shun Ye", "Chang Ye", "Zong Ye", "Kai Ye", "Chen Ye", etc.。bet365 promo codes meaning of "Cheye" and "Zongye"，“Tong” can be interpreted as implementation、Total and other related meanings，This also implies inheritance。

So，"Tongbian" has two main interpretations: one is that it is interpreted as a morpheme，The meaning of all changes；The second is divided into two morphemes，Word inheritance and new changes。"Tong" and "Bian" in "The Book of Changes" themselves do not constitute a contradiction，“Tongbian” or “flexibility” are mentioned together many times，For example, "Transformation refers to things", "Transformation corresponds to the four seasons", "Concomitant changes，The one who became the text of heaven and earth" and "flexible，The time is interesting”，It focuses on the meaning of changes in speech，This is also the basic spirit of "The Book of Changes"。But bet365 promo codes is in "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons"，Always maintains his concept of respecting ancient sects in literature，So "tong" and "bian" were creatively transformed by bet365 promo codes into two aspects that should be paid attention to in the development of literature，That is, the meaning of "inheritance and innovation" is adopted。

　　Explanation of "Tongbian" bet365 promo codes perspective of the whole book

We also need to understand "Tongbian" from the chapter structure and theoretical system of the entire book "Wen Xin Diao Long"。Part 1 of "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons"，It is a masterpiece of keywords，The title of each article can be regarded as a keyword，bet365 promo codes often starts his discussions around the title of the article。The chapters in the book often have their own logical layout，"Transformation" is an organic part of this whole life，The idea of ​​"tongbian" is reflected in the whole book。

　In "Preface"，bet365 promo codes said that discussing literature should "vibrate the leaves to find the roots，Looking at the mountains and searching for the source”，Reflects his emphasis on the historical context of literary development，And believes that "the edicts of sages are not mentioned"，It will lead to "unhelpful worries for future generations"，This shows that he attaches great importance to inheriting the teachings of his predecessors。The creative principle of "Wen Xin Diao Long" is "Based on Tao，Shihusheng，Tihu Jing”。This is bet365 promo codes’s core idea，That is the way、St.、The three scriptures are connected and inherited，bet365 promo codes believes that "the Five Classics come from the Five Classics"，So I advocate learning from the ancient saints，Take Confucian classics as a model，"Adhere to the classics and follow the rules，Appreciate elegance to enrich words" ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Zong Jing")，This reflects bet365 promo codes’s “tong” spirit。After clarifying the original way、Zhengsheng、After the principles of the sect，bet365 promo codes discussed Wei Shu and Sao style literature from the perspective of change，It can be seen that he realizes the positive meaning of "change"，Believe that the development of literature also needs new changes。

When bet365 promo codes described the structure of his writing, he mentioned: “As for the analysis of emotions，Cage circle strips，曛神性，Picture style，Bao Huitong，Yueshengzi。”Therefore，The "Additional Meeting" chapter also has certain reference significance for our understanding of the "Tongbian" chapter。The "Attachment" chapter mentions "property"，Chen Shuliang believes: "Style is the common writing method of a specific genre，Relatively stable。"The so-called "establishing the original entity，The meaning may be too long” ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Rong Cai")，“The style of Fushe’s writing is constant，There is no way to change the number of essays" ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Tong Bian")。bet365 promo codes thinks，Weiwen certainly has an "eternal nature"，There is also the "number of Bianwen"。Because of changing times、Writer’s personality and readers’ preferences are different，Literature has endless "number of variations"，This is the issue of "inheritance and innovation" discussed in "Tongbian"。"Ci Ren from ancient times，Different generations take over the force，Don’t join the army to achieve phase change，Taking credit for reform，Looking for the best but still having enough love，Xiaohuitongye。" ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Wu Se") "Huitong" here means "Tongbian"。Here，bet365 promo codes also emphasized that the development of literature must "join the army to achieve transformation，Taking credit for reform”。

Li Jianzhong proposed in the article "The Collection of Classics and History and the Concurrent Interpretation of Chinese Literary Theory"，bet365 promo codes paid attention to "breaking the muscles" in his thesis，The "universal wisdom" of "Wen Xin Diao Long Preface")。From the perspective of the whole book，bet365 promo codes discussed the relationship between multiple groups of dialectical unity，Such as "body" and "nature"、"Wind" and "Bone"、"Love" and "Cai"、“hidden” and “showy”, etc.。These concepts serve as two sides of the discussion，They are usually not opposites。Liu Xechang advocated that the two must be combined，Indispensable，In this way, we can reach the state of relaxation of "stepping thousands of miles easily"。Similarly，"Tong" and "Change"、“Inheritance” and “Innovation” also complement each other、Harmonious and unified，Not in terms of opposites，“Innovation” should be based on “inheritance”，“Inheritance” stipulates the essentials for “innovation”。Ancient Chinese literature follows the principle of "increasing in value following its events"，Change the original and intensify the trend" (Xiao Tong's "Preface to Selected Works") The evolution and development of the trend，If you don’t talk about inheritance, you will be "thirty if you are short"，If we don’t talk about innovation, “those who are tired will drop out”，Only those who know the classics of previous sages，Inherit and innovate，Talent can last for a long time。

　Interpretation of "Tongbian" bet365 promo codes "Tongbian"

We also need to understand "Tongbian" from the overall content of "Tongbian"。The chapter "Tongbian" is devoted to discussing communication and adaptation in literary creation、Problems of inheritance and innovation，The theoretical basis is that "the style of writing has its own characteristics"，There is no way to bet365 promo codes the text”，It means that the basic characteristics of various literary styles are consistent in ancient and modern times，Cannot be changed arbitrarily；And in the use of language and diction、Specific writing skills require innovation and bet365 promo codes。

"Tongbian" Chapter，In order to express the dialectical and unified view of literary history，Discuss "tong" and "change" as two aspects，"Tong" means Huitong，Refers to inheritance in the development of literature；“Change” means change，Refers to innovation in the development of literature，The combination of "tongbian" reveals the law of literary development。If you just think that bet365 promo codes did not reflect the opposition between "tong" and "bian" in his choice of words and sentences，It is easy to ignore the two overall clues in bet365 promo codes's paper，As he himself said: "If it is dirty, it comes from partial interpretation，Excited and unanimous，The sudden return in this court，How can it be so easy to travel thousands of miles？"And if one of the two sides "tong" and "bian" is missing, then it will be sparse，Only combine "inheritance" with "innovation"，Attach equal importance to “informing the past” and “appreciating new voices”，Only in order to achieve the "infinite road"，Drinking from an inexhaustible source of change。Among them，“The Infinite Road” is facing the future，Emphasis on the aspect of "change will last"；“The Inexhaustible Source of Drinking” is aimed at tradition，Emphasis on the aspect of “there is no shortage of general principles”。bet365 promo codes’s fluent way of thinking，Discussed the relationship between inheritance and innovation，Transcending and dissolving the opposition between the two。

Adhering to "universal wisdom"，In the first paragraph of "Tongbian"，bet365 promo codes said that "the style of writing is permanent"，And "name and reason are related to each other"，Inherited from the same origin，Derived from the classic works of saints，It is the eternal "eternal body"。Therefore，bet365 promo codes thinks，Write an article、Determine style，You must "refer to the ancient rules"，Learn from previous writing experience and writing principles of various existing articles，Not for your own use，Any "crossing the old rules"。He proposed，Innovation must be made based on the correct study of previous experience，Seeking new changes。Therefore，In writing practice，The use of language and diction、The specific writing method should be "based on new voices" and "look at the present to create surprises"，Otherwise the development of literature will stagnate。

In the second paragraph，bet365 promo codes said, "This is a matter of careful consideration."，It covers both the refined and the popular"，Expressed his request for "flexibility"。Liu Xexian commented on the literary styles of past dynasties，Proposed that although future generations of literati also followed the example of their predecessors，But the overall style of writing is still extravagant and novel；Then on the basis of summarizing the literary styles of past dynasties，bet365 promo codes proposed that Qian Qi’s new writing style must be corrected，At that time, the literary world was "based on quality and falsehood，The reason for "near and distant" is "competing with the present and sparing the ancient"，That is, the classics are not inherited well，So the corrective method is to adopt the classic method，Make your works both elegant and honest、Novelty。bet365 promo codes saw the development and changes of literature in the past dynasties from a macro perspective，The basic principles and methods of "tongbian" are extended from it: emphasizing the combination of odd and correct、Patriarchal Classics、Communication and adaptation，This is Tongbian，This is also the thought that runs through the entire book "Wen Xin Diao Long"。The third paragraph gives examples of general changes，The fourth paragraph explains that literary creation must first inherit the body of eternity，There is no way to change again，The so-called "rules and regulations，Yihongda，Browse first to read more，General outline and discipline”，Then "we can understand each other by emotion"，Be negative and adapt to change”。

Of course，bet365 promo codes’s “tongbian” thought also has certain limitations，If the scope of "Tong" is limited to "Ti" and "Name and Theory"，Summarize the scope of "change" in "the power of words"。actually，There is also an element of "change" in the "eternal body"，There is also the element of "tong" in "literary power"。If the content and scope of "tongbian" can be expanded，Perhaps it can be better to "renew its business day by day"。

"Tongbian" advocates "the general style should be grand"，Object to "partial interpretation" articles，Dialectically unify "inheritance" and "innovation" with the facultative thinking of "compromise"，The purpose is to promote the development of literature，Shigu is just a way，Retro is not the purpose。The "theory of adaptability and adaptability" is actually an expansion of the "theory of inheritance and innovation"，What we are actually talking about is how to inherit and how to innovate。Bao Shichen of the Qing Dynasty said: "Wen Xin Diao Long" came out later，Zezui bet365 promo codes scripture，Tiao Changzhiqu，Big and complete，Small and one word，Don’t let your will go against your will，Get the author’s intention。” (“Yizhou Shuangji·Xu”) We use keywords as the perspective，Study the topic of "Tongbian"，I also hope to “get the author’s intention”。

　 (bet365 promo codes part of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Historical Evolution of Keyword Research in Chinese Literary Theory and Construction of Theoretical Paradigms” (22&ZD258) phased results)

(The author is a second-level professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Gannan Normal University；Master’s student bet365 promo codes School of Liberal Arts of Gannan Normal University)