The topic of the academic community about the topic of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Tongchang" (hereinafter referred to as "Tongchang") has always been understood，This article intends to follow academic history、Word Source、Full Book System and "Tongchang" chapter itself talk about related issues。

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Discussion on the topic of "Tongchang"，Is an old problem，Many scholars have always expressed their opinions，It mainly includes viewpoints such as "retro theory", "innovation", "inheritance and innovation", "meeting and suitable change"。

initial，literary theorists advocate "retro theory"。Ji Yue Comment "Tongchang": "Retro and change the change，Gai with this。"Huang Kan's" Wenxin Eagle Dragon Notes "also thinks，The main purpose of the "Tongchang" is to "show people not to be the text of customs，It is advisable to reverse the ancient "。Guo Shaoyu said in "History of Chinese Literature"，Liu Ye "completely changed from new change to retro。History of historical facts becomes a circular evolution，So the results of new changes often become retro，and retro claims can become an innovation "。

Scholars who advocate "innovation theory" believe，This article focuses on talking about "changes" and "innovation"，Liu Yongji's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon School Explanation" proposed "Frequent Story"，He believes that the essence of the "Tongchang" chapter "The principle of changing the poverty for a long time"。Ancestral Safe "The Frequent View of the Summary" Wenxin "" further exerted Liu Yongji's point of view，Analysis of the characteristics of the common change in the book of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon"，Explain that the book is often combined with change、There is a regular way of thinking。Zhan Furui's "The Category of Middle School Literature" advocates returning to "Zhouyi"，Digging the original meaning of "Tongchang" from the perspective of language source，The original meaning of "change" in "Zhou Yi" emphasizes "changes"，Therefore, Liu Ye’s "change" is also advocating for innovation，enhanced the reasonableness of "innovation theory"。

The main purpose of "Inheritance and Removal" is the main number of people who hold the "Change"，But the understanding and explanation of this bet365 best casino games subject of each family is not the same。Yang Mingzhao believes in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" School Note · Foreword，Liu Ye advocates respect for historical laws，Innovate according to the actual situation。Zhan Yan proposed in the book "Liu Ye and Wen Xin Daolong".，"Tongchang" uses the dialectical relationship between "through" and "change" to illustrate the historical development of literature。Lu Kanru、Mu Shijin's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon Translation" thinks，The so -called "general change" is "leather"，and the "inheritance and innovation" mentioned today is generally similar。

Since then，The scholar also proposed "the theory of the same change"，Zu Baoquan's "Wen Xin · Zheng Sheng" refers to "referring to citation at any time，Change Tongyi "，Requirement to face reality，Division in Holy but not mud ancient，And to change，To ask the article to meet the needs of reality。Tong Qingbing's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" "will change to change" new solution，"Change" is "suitable change"，"Change" required to adapt to the change of literary creation of the times。"Tong" is "Huitong"，Let the current literary creation and classical literature connect to "pass"，to facilitate the current literary creation。

"Transformation" from the source of the word source 

To understand the topic of "Tongchang"，Understanding the word "change" is the key。About "Change"，Scholars generally believe that it is "change、More replacement "meaning，and the meaning of "through"，There are still some controversy。Xu Shen's "Speaking Words" explains "Tong" as "Da Ye"，Explanation "Da" is "Do not meet"。Duan Yubai's "Talking and Solution Note" thinks，Do not meet，Do not meet，Tongzheng opposite "。So，The word "through" can be understood as unimpeded，It can be understood as encounter、Huitong、Flected。"Zhouyi · Family Ci" said，"The change of the tailoring，Push and do it "，"Through" here is the meaning of "universal"。From this，Some scholars think，"Tong" in many places in "Zhou Yi"，But there is no "inheritance" meaning，This statement is uncertain。As in "Fairy Two" states: "，The common passage of exchanges "，You can see that "Tong" has a coherence，that is "penetration" meaning。Tong、Welling to the classic of former sages，It is an inheritance。

Three explanations of "Easy" have the solution of "difficulty and easy"，The ancients have the saying of "good and easy to good"，This also reveals that there are also constant bet365 best casino games "pass" in "Yi"。and "Zhou Yi" Sixty -four hexagrams have their phase causes、Inner logic of deductive changes，The evolution of hexagrams reflects a kind of inheritance。The evolution of the meaning of the word，According to the "Kangxi Dictionary"，"Tong" has more meaning，Such as "To Ye", "Heng Ye", "Shun Ye", "Changye", "General", "Kai Ye", "Chen Ye", etc.。From "Toru" and "always" intended to look at，"Tong" can be explained as implementation、Sentences and other related significance，This also contains the meaning of inheritance。

So，"Tongchang" mainly makes two explanations: one is to interpret as a verbal prime，The significance of the whole main main change; the second is divided into two verbal prime，Speaking inheritance and new changes。"Tong" and "Change" in "Zhou Yi" do not constitute contradictions itself，"Transformation" or "Change" has been mentioned many times，If "Tongchang Different", "Change the Times", "Tong it changes，Sui Cheng Cheng's Essays "" Tongzhi，Fun Time also "，It is the meaning of changing the statement，This is also the basic spirit of Zhouyi。But Liu Ye in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon"，Always maintain his literary concept of Zun Guzong Sutra，So "Tong" and "Change" are creatively transformed by Liu Ye into two aspects that should be valued by literary development，The meaning of "inheritance and innovation" is adopted。

　　Interpretation of "Tongchang" from the whole book system 

We also need to understand the chapter structure and theoretical system of "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon" to understand "general changes"。A "Wenxin Eagle Dragon"，​​is the masterpiece of a keyword，The name of each article can be regarded as a keyword，Liu Ye often expands discussion with the name of the article。There is often a logical layout between the chapters of the book，"Tongchang" is the organic component of this overall life，"Tongchang" thought is reflected in the book。

"Preface" chapter，Liu Ye talked about discussion literature, "Zhen Ye is looking for roots，Guanlan and the source "，Reflect that he pays attention to the historical context of literary development，and think "No description of the sage"，It will lead to "unwillingness to be born"，It can be seen that he attaches importance to inheriting the instructions of the former sages。The creative principle of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" is "Tao，Shi Hu Sheng，Body Sutra "。This is Liu Ye's core idea，Anhiro、Holy、Three through each other，Bet365 lotto review Liu Ye believes that "the text of the five classics"，So I advocate learning from the saints of ancient times，Taking Confucian classics as a model，"Bingjing uses system，Zhaoya is rich "(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Zong Jing ")，This reflects the spirit of Liu Ye's "pass"。I clarify the original path、Zhengsheng、After the truth of the Sutra，Liu Ye discussed the Weishu and Sao Switzer Literature from the perspective of change，It can be seen that he recognized the positive significance of "change"，I think the development of literature also needs new changes。

Liu Ye's self -reporting writing structure mentioned: "As for the analysis of love，cage circle bands，摛，Temporary，Budong will be Tong，Reading words。"So，"Attachment" also has a certain reference meaning for us to understand the "Change".。"Attachment" mentioned "Sports"，Chen Shuliang believes: "Sports is a common writing essential for specific genre，Have relative stability。"" The so -called "standing the body，Italian or partial "(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Tan ")，"The body of the husband has a constant body，The number of changing texts is not square "(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Tongchang ")。Liu Ye thinks，Of course, there is a "common body"，At the same time, there are also "number of changes"。Due to changes in the times、The writer's personality and reader's preferences are different，Literature has endless "number of transformers"，This is the problem of "inheritance and innovation" talked about in the "Change" chapter。"Gu Lai Congren，Alien Martial Arts，Do you not participate in the Wuxing change，Due to the merits of leather，Those who are exhausted and emotional，Xiaohui Tong also。"(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Fit ") The" Huitong "here is the meaning of" Tongchang "。Here，Liu Ye also emphasized the development of literature.，Due to Revolution "。

Li Jianzhong puts forward in the article "The Concentration Interpretation of the History of Shi Zi and Chinese Literature"，Liu Xun's paper pays attention to "muscle splitting，"Enthusiastic Eromo" ("Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Preface")。From the perspective of the whole book，Liu Ye discussed multiple groups of dialectical unified relationships，such as "body" and "sex"、"Wind" and "Bone"、"Love" and "Cai"、"Hidden" and "Xiu" and so on。These concepts are two aspects of discussion，Often is not opposed to。Liu Ye often advocates that the two must be combined，Lack of one cannot，This can Bet365 lotto review reach the stretching realm of "10,000 miles"。Similarly，"Tong" and "Change"、"Inheritance" and "Innovation" are also complementary、Harmony and unity，Not opposing，"Innovation" should be based on "inheritance"，"Inheritance" is the "Innovation" regulations。Ancient Chinese literature along "adding Chinese things to the same thing，The trend evolution and development of the trend of "Xiao Tong's" Selection ")，If you do not talk about inheritance, you will be "short -term"，If you don't talk about innovation, you will "drop away"，Only the Classic of Qianxian，Inheritance and add it with innovation，Only after a long time。

　Demonstrate "Tongchang" from "Changing" 

We also need to understand "Tongchang" from the overall content of "Tongchang"。"Tongchang" articles specifically discuss the conferences and changes in literary creation、Inheritance and innovation issues，The theoretical basis is "the body of the text is constant，There is no way to change text "，The basic characteristics of various styles are consistent with ancient and modern，Can't change arbitrarily; and the use of language words、Specific writing skills need to be new for change。

"Tongchang" chapter，Liu Ye In order to express the dialectical and unified literary view of literature，Discuss "Tong" and "Change" as two aspects，"Tong" refers to the Tongbong，refers to inheritance in the development of literature;，Refers to the innovation in the development of literature，"Tongchang" together reveals the law of literary development。If it only thinks that Liu Ye does not reflect the "pass" and "change" opposition，It is easy to lead to two clues of the overall overall when ignoring Liu Ye's thesis，As he said: "If it is 龌龊 龌龊，Revitalizes the same，Back in this court，Is it a thousand miles? "Tong" and "Change" are missing a sparse，Only combine "inheritance" and "innovation"，"Disposal" and "New Voice" are paid to，Only the road of endless infinity，Drinking Source of Drinking "。Among them，"The Road to Endless" is facing the future，Emphasize the "change for a long time"; "the source of inexhaustible" is facing traditional，Emphasizing the "there is no lack of" on the side。Liu Ye used the way of thinking for melting，Discuss the relationship between inheritance and innovation，Crossing and eliminating the opposite of the two。

Adhering to "Confucius Wisdom"，In the first paragraph of "Tongchang"，Liu Ye said that "the body of the text is constant"，and "Fame and reason"，bet365 live casino games One pulse is inherited，Come from the classic works of the saints，It is an ancient "common body"。Therefore，Liu Ye thinks，Write an article、Determine the style，You must "participate in the ancient method"，Reference with reference to the predecessor's writing experience and the writing principles of existing articles，Can't use it at will，Any "Old Rules"。He proposed，It must be renamed on the basis of correct learning experience，Seeking new changes。Therefore，In writing practice，The use of language words、The specific writing method must be "as appropriate" and "looking at the present"，Otherwise, the development of literature will stagnate。

In the second paragraph，Liu Yeyan "Sri Lanka is considered between quality and text，and hidden at the time of elegance and vulgar "，Expressing its "Tongchang" requirements。Liu Ye first commented on the style of the past generation，It is proposed that although the descendants of literati also take the predecessor，But the style of style is generally luxurious and new; then on the basis of summing up the style of the past generation，Liu Ye proposed that it must correct the new style of Qian Qizheng，At that time, the literary world "讹，Nearly Dane "reason is" competing today's sparse ancient "，That is not to inherit the classic well，So the method of correction is to take the classic，Make the work both with Yazheng、Novelty。Liu Ye saw the development and change of literature from a macro perspective，The basic principles and methods of "general changes" extend from it: emphasize the combination of Qizheng、Classic of the Law、Will change the change，This is the transformation，It is also the idea of ​​running through the book of "Wenxin Carving Dragon"。Example of the Third Paragraph Raiders，Paragraphs in the fourth explanation of literary creation must first inherit the common body，No.，Chief Outline and take the deeds "，Yihong Grand，First Expo to read it with fine reading，Chief Outline and take the deeds "，Then "with affection to understand，Negative Qi to change "。

Of course，Liu Ye's "change" thought also has certain limitations，If the scope of "passing" is limited to "body" and "famous theory"，The scope of "changing" is summarized in "Wen Ci Power"。Actually，There are also "changes" components in "The body of the common"，"Two" also has the factors of "passing"。If you can expand the content and scope of "bet365 live casino games change"，Perhaps it can better "new and new in the industry"。

"Tongchang" article advocates "Yihong Da"，Opposition to "Displicable" article，"Inheritance" and "Innovation" with the "eclecticism" of "eclecticism" is unified with "inheritance"，The purpose is to promote literary development，Shi Gu is just a way，Retro is not a purpose。"Change Tongyue will say" is actually an extension of "inheritance and innovation"，The actual talk is how to inherit and innovate the question。Qing Bao Shichen said: "After" The Dragon of the Wenxin "，Push the classics，Bettings，Large and full editor，Small and one word，No intention to reverse the mind，The author's intention is located。"(" Yizhou Double 楫 · Syrian ") We use the keyword as the perspective，Research "Tongchang" post topic，I also hope to "get the author's intentions"。

　 (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The historical changes in the research of keywords of Chinese literature theory and its theoretical paradigm Construction" (22&ZD258) Pharmaceutical results) 

(Author is a second -level professor at the School of Literature of Gannan Normal University; Master's degree from the School of Literature of Gannan Normal University)