Socialization of Song and Yuan Confucianism is a basis for philosophy in philosophy，Pursue personal、Social movement of reasonable political life order。It is not only re -built a complete scientific academic ideological system，It also not only puts forward clear science political propositions，It is even more about the general knowledge of as the background color of real life、The shaping of thoughts and faith。Socialization of science has enabled scientific thoughts to enter the life of ordinary people from abstract metaphysics，Become a norm and reason to become their daily life，Become their "daily use and unknown" cultural background。The writing of "Children's Book" is an important means to open up elite knowledge and general knowledge interval，It is a beneficial perspective of the socialization of the Song and Yuan dynasties。

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"Pediatric Book", also known as Mengmeng or Mengshu，It was written or selected for children in ancient China，In elementary school、Library、Private School、Village learning and even enlightenment of enlightenment education。It is aimed at 8-15 years old (the ancients think this is the age group of "children's ignorance")。"Pediatric Book" is the most authentic reflection of the spiritual style and cultural characteristics of the times。

"Pediatric Book" is used by children，Scholars have not paid much attention to it for a long time，I don't even think of it as learning。Song and Yuan Scholars changed this understanding。They believe that human nature is divided into the nature of heaven and earth and temperament，Through the "Pediatric Book", it can be detained for children、Puzzle of material desire、Puzzle of material desire，Mingli enlightenment and then change temperament。This is not only the basis of cultivating the "new people"，It is the foundation of "sage"。So，Many sciences are actively engaged in the writing of "Pediatric Books"。

The famous ones are Lu Zuqian's "Shaoyi Wai Zhuan"，Zhu Xi's "Primary School", "Training Sentences"bet365 Play online games , "Tong Meng Quan"，Yang Jian "Mongolian Training"，Cheng Duanmeng's "Sexual Law Training" (also known as "Elementary School Training")，Chen Chun "First Recitation of Enlightenment"，Zhendexiu "Teaching Zizhai Regulations"，Hu Bingwen "Pure Mansion"，Chen Yan's "The Analects of Confucianism Mengkou"，Cheng Duanli "Reading of the Cheng's Family Book Division of the Year schedule"; Liu Qingzhi、Peng Gui Nian、Wang Yinglin、Shi Hao、Rao Lu、Wang Xiaoyou、Xu Heng、Wu Cheng and other sciences everyone also has the "pediatric book" handed down。The assembly of "Pediatric Book" also appeared during this period。For example, the "Monte Training" in Xiongdian Nian is to put Zhu Xi's "Training Mongolian Sentence"、Cheng Duanmeng "Sexual Law Training"、Wang Bai's "Eluo Essence" and other sciences that are representative "pediatric books" are compiled into a volume。At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Sheng will bring Fang Fengchen's "Famous Mongolia Seek"、Cheng Ruoyong's "Sexual Law Training" (also known as "Excellent Sexual Character Training")、Chen Yan's "Meng Qiu" and Huang Jishan's "Summary of History" compiled the famous "Little Four Books"。

These "pediatric books" are full of science colors，Pay attention to making children understand the truth of people，but disdain the preferences of the previous "pediatric books" focusing on literacy and common sense。Wu Cheng once said, "... Zhou Xingyu's" Qian Wen "、Li Han "Meng Qiu" opened it first，Reading is easy，What do you use? "Wang Xuan even thought" Morning Monter，Levities are based on Zhou Xingyu's "Qian Wen" and husband "Reading Meng Qiu" as the start，It is easy to read with its puppets。"Qian Wen" sentence with words，or good meaning，Not easy to remember，What is it? The sentence "Removal Meng Qiu" is right，Lost of its order，Not easy to remember，How do you ask? "In order to allow children to fully understand the science thoughts，The physical and mental characteristics of a scientist combined with the child's physical and mental characteristics，Writing method in traditional "pediatric books"、Forms and genre innovation。The "Pediatric Book" of the Poetic style explains the principle of science with poetry，Although not bet365 Play online games as elegant as regular poetry，Even daily speaking，But its content is light natural，Lang Langkou，Easy children understand the truth。Another like a scientist is willing to think about image according to children、Features of intuitive cognition，Drawing in the text part of the children's book，Get pictures with pictures、Graphic revealed the reason for it。

A large number of "pediatric books" in the Song and Yuan Division，is the inevitable result of the socialization of science。Under the theory of "qi One yuan" ontology，Philosophy of science and morality along the cultivation of individual quality、Life ethics of the same family (family)、Then the path of establishing a common values ​​in the whole society is naturally expanded。In this process, "pediatric book" has become a powerful tool for science to shape people。

　"Sage Black": The science logic of "Pediatric Book" 

From the perspective of scientists，Children's natural kindness，They have not been contaminated by too much material desire，The maximum retaining the nature of heaven and earth。So Zhu Xi said, "The ancient primary school has raised his youngest son here，It's already a sage，But there are no sages many knowledge "。璞，Unprecedented jade wrapped in the stone。Zhu Xi use it to describe children。and the teaching of elementary school is the process of applying jade，Through the "blank" of children's children，"Add Light Decoration" "Governance"，Make it "Jade"，Founded the foundation for the cultivation of the "sage" for the future university's education。

For children's "mindless minds", "virtue of virtue，See Wen Weiguang "，Unti -maturity of its physical and mental development、Weaker thinking ability and other objective facts，Acholars provide the necessary guidance for their growth by writing "Pediatric Books"。This guidance or inspiration or instilling。The so -called Qi，How can church children think about problems。The so -called hair，refers to helping children master knowledge and can be accurately expressed。Zhu Xi compares this educational method as a spring wind and rain，"For example, plant，Human manpower has been added;，But I owe some child rain，Suddenly these Ziyu comes，Is it possible for business "。

People are good at the bet365 best casino games beginning of the person，But over time，It will inevitably be affected by the outside world。Children's "knowing that there is no master" is more vulnerable to the external environment，If you accept "heresy" first, you will reject the correct knowledge and truth。Therefore, a scientist must guide children through the "Pediatric Book"，Even at the expense of "stiff" instilling science thought，"Although unknown，And when Xunyu。Make Ying Er bet，Jiu Zi Xi，If inherent，Although he is confused with him，Can't enter "。Of course，If the esoteric principles are used to stuff the duck -type method into the child's brain，May not only let the children truly understand the meaning of it，Instead, the children feel that it is too much abstract and bitter, and the heart is afraid，Then generate reverse psychology。So，In the writing of "Pediatric Book", the scientist strives to understand it.，Let children know how to be sensible、Just understand it，instead of too much、Excessive involved in the righteousness。"Primary School is the Direct Society，University is the reason for the poor "，"Elementary School，Learn about it; college sizer，The reason why they learned what they learned in elementary school "。

The science logic contained in "Sage Blast"，Deeply revealing the purpose of the sage to learn this Mongolian education purpose。"Sexualism" in the eyes of scientists，The moral nature of a person originated from the cosmic body，Heaven and Sympathetic Humanity will be good，Ordinary people, like sages, uphold the best nature，Therefore, the sage can arrive。The sages can be difficult to get，Children who lack autonomous judgment require the guidance of parents or teachers。Whether it is the inspiration of the spring wind and rain，Still filling duck -type instillation，From the perspective of a scientist, "Pediatric Book" is the "magic weapon" that turns "璞" to "beautiful jade"。

　　"Next to School": Methodism in "Pediatric Books" 

"Go to School and Up" from "The Analects"，He Yan explained as "，Shangzhi Destiny "。He divides people's cognitive objects into two levels: "personnel" and "destiny"，Personnel means that it occurs at any time in daily life，Can see、What can be touched; destiny is a metaphysical bet365 best casino games heaven。In the process of child training, scientists，Emphasize that you need to start with the small things in daily life，Anti -body cut has understood heaven。As Zhu Xi said，"Today, the people of young school、must be sprinkled with self -proclaimed、Council、Between advance and retreat，Li、Le、Shooting、Royal、Book、Number of Xi，俟 its long，and then advance to Mingde New People，To stop at the best，It is of course the time，What is not too good! "

For this，"Pediatric Book" emphasizes engaging in middle school、From Middle School，That is to train children's most basic moral behavior specifications in "doing things"。Zhu Xi divided the pediatrics to learn the matter in daily life、Three categories of what happened in history and specifications。First，Cultivate a good habit of children through the "things" in daily life。"The sages are thousands of words，Teach people and do it from nearby。"" Children's Means notice "requires the requirements of cultivating children's good life and learning habits。If personal hygiene "is a child，Dangyan Sweeping Land，Wipe a few cases，When ordering is clean "，Children's coat shoes "from the crown scarf、clothes、Shoes and socks，All must be cleaned up，Frequent cleansing and neat "。Put things well，"All undress，Must complete the folding box。Do not disperse meals，It is not dirty by dust "。"Text Pen，For Van Baifang，All should be strict and neat，Places have normal places。Apply Bi Bi，Refining Yuan Institute。"" Pediatrics' words and deeds must be correct and polite，"All children，Must be a normal low voice，Detailed language，Don't say no noise，Making a word and laugh "。"Every walking is going，Must be positive，Do not get rid of jumping。If the parents grow up, call，But when I get rid of it，The elder is too late。"Learning habits are equally important，He requires children to be correct when they are in class、Listen carefully。"Will be the place。Rongbo，Two -hand clothes，Go to Qi Gea，No dial，Foot without defeating。Mr. Gu Qin Se first，Sit and move，Don’t be more ...，Gouya，The elder is too late，No。Zhenger Rong，Listening must be granted，No supplies，Not Bet365 lotto review the same。Must have ancient past，Calculating King。”

Next，Let the children understand right and wrong with people and things in history。Children like to imitate and are good at imitation，They often admire and envy the idols they admire。This characteristic of the use of children's use of children，Use historical people and things to set a good moral example for children。In the book "Primary School" book，Zhu Xi in the four volumes of the four volumes of the ancient sages of ancient sages in the inner article "Li Education", "Minglun", "Respect", and "Ji Gu"; Since the Han Dynasty, the words and deeds of the sages of the dynasties。

Last，Let children follow the rules agreed in life。Zhu Xi follows the child's physical and mental development characteristics，Through teaching first、Later teaching methods，step by step to make children from low to high，Learn from shallow to deeper to do people and do things，In the end, let the children understand and abide by basic ethical and moral norms in this process。Let the children pass through life，Learn and follow the monarch、Father、Brother、"Li"。This can gradually transition from learning to work to understanding righteousness，Once the child is "reasonable" and follows it，The rules have become their own habits and common sense unknowingly。

Zhu Xi，Zhu Menzi's brother like Huang Qian、Chen Chun、Liu Qingzhi、Wei Yong、Zhen Dexiu，Yuan Agent Xu Heng、Liu Yin、Wu Cheng and others inherit the method and principles of "going to school"，and reflected in the compilation process of their respective "pediatric books"。Yuan Cheng Duanli in "The Reading of the Chengshi Family" is even more enabled by the essence of "going to school"，and applied to the specific reading method of children。"Cheng's Reading Reading Essentials" clearly stipulates that children's different periods and their main learning content，Also for specific teaching goals such as how to write、Reading, etc. I proposed a practical method，and innovate the practice of "schedule" as the learning effect test。

The scientific education method embodied in "Under School" is in line with the law of Mongolian education in small and small。Primary school tutoring children，Although it is shallow and small，But cultivating acceptance of accepted bet365 live casino games new people，This purpose is constant。Just like Zhu Xiun's cloud: "The size of learning，Inherent differences，But it is the way，Only one。”

Education is the big plan of the country，Textbooks are the most important of education。It must reflect the country's mainstream ideology，Ancient and Modern Chinese and Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Affairs。Song and Yuan Confucianism, everyone through the writing of "Pediatric Books"，From this body theory、Byrophy theory and methodology have built a complete Mongolian education system，The popularity of Confucianism starts with "Doll Start"，Completed the purpose of comprehensive infiltration and cultivation of "new people"。This also provides a profound historical reference for the writing of textbooks in the basic education stage today。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Socialization Research on the Song and Yuan Dynasties"、Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of the School of Social Sciences of Yunnan)