Looking at the critical psychological trend since Kangde's colonialism，As a psychologist who knows the subject, it is clear、The subjective position of the researcher infiltrated in psychology，Constructing different "classes" psychology。But，They did not get rid of the domination of formal logical thinking，Psychological cognition activities with dual obstacles from this is not the one that is,，Then reflect the objective concept of objective truth and subjective truth.、The essence of psychology and psychological knowledge, as well as psychological practice, etc.，Psychology has not been able to set foot healthily as possible、Reasonable development orbit。Therefore，Disposter the predicament of critical psychology epistemology，Discuss its way of response，For psychologists re -explore the essence of human and human development、Deepen the essence of psychological discipline and knowledge，and more objective psychology to serve the community of human destiny、The road of fair development has a certain value。

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Objective Truth Concept Corporation，Understanding the subject should abandon your own subjectivity to understand the object，It aims to obtain the absolute objective law of the natural nature of people。Understand the subject of the subject、The objectivity of the research object、Method Empirical and Intelligent Obligation becomes its basic features。Under the guidance of this context，Natural Science Criticism Psychology has achieved abundant results，As Lange's emotional body reaction theory、Weber -Fishner Law、Stimulation of Watson -Reaction Model、Nunser and others' indiginal recognition processing mechanisms，and the Psychological Mechanism of Bath's evolutionary psychological mechanism。

It can be said，It is a necessary part of psychologists to pursue "true" psychology，But there are still many disadvantages。One，It is manifested in the essence bet365 live casino games of understanding the subject and the research object。Research objects of psychologists who know the subject and the object of recognition，All are regarded as an object that is not affected by social relationships，Adhere to the "conscious natural nature" actually has mechanical materialism tendencies。Based on natural science position，From structuralism to behavioralism to cognitiveism、Evolution Psychology, etc.，Researchers have been set as "onlookers" without any subjective value orientation; research objects are also defined by scientific ways as natural objects that are active and independent of researchers，The essence of a person has been restored as psychological element、Display behavior、Insertion recognition mechanism or evolutionary psychological mechanism，People have become "subjective" machine or animal。Its two，It is manifested in the essence of psychological science and psychology。It abandon the value or purpose of the pre -set value or purpose of understanding the subject of the subject，Separate the subject and the object of recognition、Psychologists "former understanding" and research process、Related facts and value，Dynamics of abandoning psychology、Generating and humanistic; psychological knowledge built through logical analysis of scientific achievements，It has also become the social and historical development of people from people、Leaving the isolation of social practice、Static fragment truth。Philosopher Lange and psychologist Tie Qinna、Watson、Skins and other pioneers strongly respect the researchers to abandon the subjectivity and based on the principle of value in value and neutrality，Get the psychological element (feeling、Emotional、Image) or behavioral (S -R or S -O -R) and other topics such as themes such as the topic。This helps to promote psychological research to scientificization，But it also reflects its epistemology that only stays in mechanical materialism intuitive reflection level，Social attributes that ignore psychology and knowledge。Three，It is manifested in the lack of social practice ability of psychology theory。Marxism bet365 Play online games pointed out，The purpose or value of theory lies in guiding practice。But，Natural science critical psychology on the basis of confirming the nature of human nature，Push the so -called "true" objective truth，Try to guide research in the Western and even global psychology circles。This not only reflects the prejudice prejudice of western scientific hegemonism，It also has the unique psychological and behavioral characteristics of "groups" because of ignoring the creativity of people and non -Western ethnic groups，instead of effectively interpreting the psychology and behavior of "outside Western Culture Context"，Zhao shows the defects of insufficient ability to guide the practice of objective truth。

　　Insurance of the subjective view

Subjective Truth Concept Emphasizing the psychological knowledge required for the interests of the community represented by researchers。Understand the subjectivity of the subject、The subjectivity of the research object、The purpose of the recognition and the subjectivity of the truth becomes its basic feature。Under the guidance of the epistemology，Critical psychologists built corresponding knowledge based on different subjective positions，As Rogers's "people -centered" psychotherapy theory、Holz Kampo's Action Power Concept、Johdrero's female gender concept，and Martin Paul's pro -social behavior theory, etc.。You can be sure，It makes up for the defects of psychological construction under the leadership of objective truth，But due to the disadvantages of logical thinking, there are also some shortcomings。

First，In terms of the nature of the subject and the research object，As a subject of understanding, psychologists and research objects as the object of understanding are regarded as the existence in social relations。Human understanding and their psychology、The essence of behavior exists only in the relationship and is understood through the relationship，Individual pre -fixed nature of social relations first、The uniqueness and individuality of people as an individual are ignored，Psychological、Behavioral and related cognitions bet365 Play online games that are restored to the results of social relations，The imprint of "Social Restore theory" is invisible。

Second，In essence of psychological science and psychology，Pay too much attention to the subjectivity of the subject of the subject. The theme of psychology、Method、The influence of theoretical construction and other links，Excessive highlighting the guidance of the purpose of recognition on psychological construction，Emphasizing that the truth should meet the interests of the community representative of the representative of the "understanding subject"。This is exaggerated with the subjective face of the truth of the psychology and the objective face，It is easy to treat the truth of psychology as a subjective self -life、Constructed things，Therefore, it may breed anti -scientificism、relativism tendency。

Third，This episodes can easily lead to narrowing of psychological knowledge practice.。Xia Zhen Tao Zeng Yan，The purpose exists before practice and guides people to carry out practical activities at the purpose of pre -set。Different purposes，Practice activities、Constructing knowledge and theoretical guidance and practice are also different。Based on different subjective positions，Psychological researchers tend to serve the interests of their representatives，The subjective position opposite it、The reasonable aspect of psychological knowledge is rejected、Refusal。To reveal the social nature of human beings，Humanities Science Critical Psychologists constructed personality types、Layers need theory and other knowledge，But abandoned the research topic of natural science orientation、Position、Methods and other knowledge scale，Ignoring the reason for the natural nature of the latter to explain the nature of the person; to promote the liberation of the proletariat，German Critical Psychology advocates to replace external conditions for the reason for action，Promote the subjective initiative of people，Decisure the principle of variable psychology and operatingism，Disdo the latter's role in improving the productivity of the factory; in order bet365 Play online games to safeguard feminist interests，Feminist critical psychologist Geelygen constructs a moral theory describing women's unique moral experience，While opposing Corberg's moral theory，Not realized that its theory may not be able to interpret male moral experience，Even due to infiltration of Western white women's centralism bias，It is impossible to interpret the moral experience of other different groups inside women; to promote local cultural values，Philippine psychologist Eriks advocates，Serving the theory of interpersonal relationships with "sharing self" as the core concept to serve local people，even bluntly attach importance to the attitude of the Philippines local people、Value and National Wish，Rejecting the theory of individualist interpersonal relationships, etc.。These reflect the defects of the subjective view of the subjective concept in practice。

　　Critical Psychological Popularization of the Difficulties of the Dilemma

The subject of psychology is human，The research object is human，Psychological understanding、The value of truth is also contained in people。Critical Psychological Popularity The Constitution is the reason to comprehensively understand people from the premise of ontology，Think about its meaning in psychological epistemology，Reveraduation of its purpose in psychological research、Research positions and other issues of value contains。

In the ontology，Psychologists should first be clear from the perspective of "individual standard" (personal subject)，People first have natural forces、vitality、Natural objects of the process of life，This is a recognition function for them、Entering practical activities、Provides the premise of natural material as the subject of knowledge。People have created sociality characteristics characterized by "social relations" in basic objective activities (production labor)，Become a psychologist as the essential rule of the subject。At the same time，The practice of human survival activities makes humans integrate into others、Realize self -essence in the objective relationship of his material，Forms "Classification"Bet365 lotto review 。Human beings will be in people and people、Human and Nature、The gradual integration of people and society move towards the community of human destiny，Implement "perfiguration of humanity" in accordance with the requirements of "humanization"。

In epistemology，The essence of psychologists is defined by social relations，and establish a recognition subject status in social practice; you should understand the research object of the object of understanding the object from the psychologist's subjective activity;，and depend on each other in objective activities、Contact、conversion。At this time，Psychological science has become a psychologist by exerting subjectivity、Creativity、Creativity，Utilize the various materials or conceptual methods that exist in society，I can understand、Explore the revolutionary practice of understanding objects。Psychological knowledge has become from the real nature of people，from objective truth and subjective intuitive、General Truth and Special Truth、Dialectical unified truths composed of many poles such as the truth of the individual's standard and the class of the class。

In psychological knowledge practice，Psychologists should follow Marxist Practice，That is, the beginning of practice includes some of the requirements or needs of the subject's external object，Then promote the subject to engage in a purposeful cognitive activity。When human beings have developed through individual standard，It is necessary to move towards the stage of a free person combination，This means that the purpose of psychological research is no longer restricted by serving the interests of a certain type of person or a certain group，On the basis of the fact that humans are constantly integrated，Establish a focus on the common interests of human beings，Pursue human peace、The value judgment of happiness，Drive the fusion of facts and values ​​with the purpose of serving the human community。Research positions to achieve this purpose lies in Marxist's "civilization" position，That is to break through the narrow sexual consciousness of human and human nature，Bet365 lotto review Establish a unified person and category、Unified individual and group phase、The concept of unity of heaven and humanity，The unique nature formed by knowing people in the creative survival method of self -determination。This kind of activity condenses people from nature to the whole，Makes people the overall existence of "class" as the whole，Individuals connected to the entire human beings，It is essentially stipulated by the nature of the life of others，Destiny is also combined with the fate of human beings。In this process，No one is placed out of it，People will consciously generate mutual respect、Humanitarian spirit of mutual help。

　(The author is a lecturer at the Department of Psychology at the School of Education and Science, Anhui Normal University)