"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" is a teaching book for law graduate students compiled by Southwest University of Political Science and Law。This book has been published since 2008，Revised twice in 2018 and 2020，The content and system are becoming more mature，Won the second prize of "National Excellent Teaching Materials" in 2021。It is together with "Basic Bet365 lotto review" and "Advanced Bet365 lotto review"，Together they constitute a unique "Trilogy of Bet365 lotto review"。Bet365 lotto review has always been famous for being abstract and obscure，The stepped teaching material system is the order of law science and inquiry、Providing a convenient way to peek into the secrets of legal principles。

　Orderly Bet365 lotto review

There must be order for learning，In front of a complex knowledge，If you don’t reveal the door，No priority，No priority，No source stream”，There will definitely be no way to enter，Not to mention in-depth。In law courses，Bet365 lotto review is the most abstract、General and Theorizing，In accordance with the law undergraduate training program，"Bet365 lotto review" is usually a prerequisite course that needs to be taught in the first year of college。This often leads to a double frustration: teachers are frustrated that it is difficult to make freshmen with only middle school knowledge understand the sharp and profound insights of those great jurists；Students are frustrated by their inability to grasp the arcane and even bizarre theories of jurists，It’s also unclear what their use is。

The reason for frustration is the failure to clarify the order of learning。Chinese legal education is not a British-American “post-undergraduate” education，Facing freshman students without any legal foundation or social experience，Need a step-by-step teaching material system to guide students to practice sequentially。Based on this consideration，Southwestern University of Political Science and Law began to break the traditional teaching material format in 1998，Split the original "one-size-fits-all" Bet365 lotto review teaching into several stepped links，Officially launched "Basic Bet365 lotto review" and "Advanced Bet365 lotto review" in 2005，Launched "Advanced Bet365 lotto review" in 2008。"Elementary Bet365 lotto review" offered in freshman year，Mainly teaches basic knowledge of law、Basic knowledge of law and basic knowledge of the rule of law，The goal is to cultivate students’ theoretical interest in legal issues。"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" offered in junior year，Teaching Legal Ontology、Legal Theory of Value、Legal Methodology、Social Theory of Law，The goal is to train students in legal thinking and legal methods。"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" for law graduate students，Teach the main traditions of Bet365 lotto review、Basic theories of Bet365 lotto review and cutting-edge issues of Bet365 lotto review，The goal is to enable students to develop the theoretical ability to explore legal practice issues under the cultivation of the academic tradition of Bet365 lotto review。

　　Dive into the classic Bet365 lotto review

How far can Bet365 lotto review research go，To a large extent, it depends on how deeply a researcher is embedded in the theoretical tradition。

"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" attaches great importance to the study of theoretical traditions。In terms of system arrangement，Part 1 "Main Traditions of Bet365 lotto review"，To natural law、Philosophical Law、Historical Law、Analytical Law、Sociological Law、Emerging legal trends、A “panoramic” display of various legal thought traditions such as Marxist law and corresponding representatives and main doctrines，Outline a relatively complete map of Bet365 lotto review knowledge。The "Basic Theory of Bet365 lotto review" in the middle volume further elaborates on the basic categories of Bet365 lotto review、Legal Ontology、Legal value、Legal liability、Theoretical frameworks such as legal sources and legal ethics，Build a bridge between the ideological tradition in the first part and the cutting-edge issues in the second part to connect classic thoughts and practical issues。In content design，Most chapters begin with “Academic Review”，Tracing the origin of the theoretical issues involved in this chapter，And sort out the relevant academic context，Establish ideological coordinates for subsequent “special research”。In addition，Each chapter will list classic works that require further reading，To guide students to read the original text，Explore the secrets contained in the classics。

Of course，The textbook does not forget to remind readers，Sinking into the classics does not regard the existing Bet365 lotto review theory as a static doctrinal system，It is not meant to be applied to China’s legal issues without hesitation as a natural and correct premise。The textbook encourages readers to regard everyone in the genealogy of Bet365 lotto review as their contemporaries，Standing on its shoulders，Look at today’s issues with the help of its theoretical perspective；Not only can "according to what is said"，And you can "continue talking"，Through the back and forth flow of eyes between theory and experience，Develop new concepts、Propositions and theories。

　　Cognitively open Bet365 lotto review

Within the realm of Bet365 lotto review，Various “debates” are constantly taking place。Legal realists refute legal formalists；Critical legal researchers attack liberal rule of law；Textualists question pragmatists；Originalists and Living Constitutionalists gearing up；Naturalists and legal positivists have debated for centuries。For complex legal issues，It is normal for different schools of thought to have disputes，But for a Bet365 lotto review textbook，If the author "chooses a side"，Indulge yourself in the theoretical stance to dominate the writing of textbooks，This may result in the teaching material lacking content or being full of bias。Brian Tamanaha complained，Brian Bix's widely influential "Bet365 lotto review: Theory and Context"，Discusses numerous schools and topics of Bet365 lotto review，Even law and literature have a dedicated chapter，But completely ignores the theoretical tradition of sociological law。

"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" takes a cognitively open stance，Content that truth about complex social or moral phenomena cannot be completely exhausted by any single theory，Theorists often emphasize a certain aspect of the problem，Even sometimes answering different questions。Therefore，The authors of this book are not interested in analytical style Bet365 lotto review/social theory of law、Disputes interfering with legal doctrine/social science Bet365 lotto review，But in a fairer way，To natural law、Philosophical Law、Historical Law、Analytical Law、Sociological Law、Emerging legal trends、The main theoretical traditions of Marxist Bet365 lotto review and other Bet365 lotto review are fully presented。

The writers are not methodological hybrids，But think，The choice of theory and method depends on the problem the researcher wants to explore and solve，This should be left to the reader’s choice，Rather than let the textbook do it for you。They don’t want students studying Bet365 lotto review to get a “hammer” by accident，From now on, everything will be regarded as a "nail"。

　　Practical Bet365 lotto review

Professor Fu Zitang, editor-in-chief of "Advanced Bet365 lotto review" once put forward a famous proposition: The principle of law lies outside the law。Law is a highly practical social science，Bet365 lotto review needs to face real problems，Explaining the real world，And respond to real challenges。

"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" insists on the primacy of practice。Advocate return to classics，Doesn’t mean to dwell on the past and turn a deaf ear to the real world。The reason why classics are classics，Because it addresses the fundamental problems faced by mankind and the major social issues when the classics were formed，Conducted in-depth thinking that will be difficult for future generations to ignore，And opened up the way for subsequent related researchers、Laid the foundation。It is a difficult problem in practice，Promoted dialogue between predecessors and future generations，And provide opportunities to revise and develop the theory in a problem-oriented manner。

"Advanced Bet365 lotto review" insists more on the subjectivity of practice。The writers are soberly aware，Chinese Bet365 lotto review cannot be transplanted from Western Bet365 lotto review principles，Only by adhering to the "practical subjectivity" approach，Extract original theories from empirical facts，Use scientific analysis methods to explain and understand China’s rule of law practice to the greatest extent，Only then can it be possible to truly discover and refine Chinese legal principles。

In the previous section, "Main Traditions of Bet365 lotto review"，The textbook opens a special chapter to discuss the issue of "The Conscious Development of Chinese Bet365 lotto review"，Proposed that Chinese Bet365 lotto review cannot just be an appendage of Western Bet365 lotto review、Imitators and consumers，Thousands of years of Chinese legal cultural tradition and the legal practice of hundreds of millions of contemporary Chinese，It will inevitably give Chinese Bet365 lotto review a unique character。After，The textbook also includes "Frontier Issues in Bet365 lotto review" as a separate volume，Selected changes in the rule of law in ancient and modern times、Quantitative rule of law、Local rule of law、Legal Trust、Rights discourse、Law and many key issues such as legal control of family and social conflicts，Explore at the level of Bet365 lotto review，Provides a ladder for legal students to think about and grasp the practical context of Chinese Bet365 lotto review。

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Administrative Bet365 lotto review, Southwest University of Political Science and Bet365 lotto review)