This historical process of Xuexue Dongjian，Scientific knowledge of Europe、Methods and Spirit introduction to China，Inject new thinking and development opportunities into China's scientific system。In order of time，The period from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to the dissolution of the Jesus was the beginning of the west learning east，It is also the budding period of scientific thought in China。This process has entered a deeper and complicated stage from the Opium War to the 1911 Revolution，At this time, the concept of western science is not only the introduction of traditional knowledge，It has become the ideological force to promote China's social change。and during the early period of the Republic of China to the May 4th Movement, it marks a new stage of the Western learning process.，Science has gradually become an important engine to promote social change and modernization.。

First, West School East Joy, based on learning European scientific knowledge as the basic advocacy。Big Voyager Age，Western European countries pass ocean navigation、Adventure and colonial activities，Start with Asia、Africa and America establish a contact。Columbus discovered the New World in 1492，Magellan achieved global navigation for the first time in 1519。The late 16th century，Western culture、Science、Technology、Religion, etc., spread under the expansion of European colonial forces to China，and Jesus is the main communicationer of the Christian world view。Auxiliary discipline and science pioneer as theology，Natural philosophy has outstanding importance in the mission，This gives China a direct contact with European science。The 16th -18th century is at the time of the European scientific revolution，Its scientific knowledge can accumulate and form a new scientific theory，plus some Christian missionaries master new scientific knowledge，When bet365 Play online games they came to China to preach。

17-18 century，The scientific knowledge of Europe is mostly passed on to China from Jesus。At that time，European science and technology are developing rapidly。Compared with，China's science and technology development is relatively slow，plus in the period of capitalism，The development of industry and commerce requires new science and technology，This provides conditions for the introduction of Western studies。Mathematics、astronomy、Military Technology、Physics、Drawing and other modern science and technology knowledge，Not only does it meet the reform of the Chinese calendar、Demand for casting the cannon and drawing layout，and also consistent with the use of ideas in China。By the beginning of the 19th century，More than 400 works in the Chuan Chuan Ceremony，Half involved in Christianity，30 % related to European science and technology，The rest involved in Western systems and humanities。Where，Western Xuedong has an important impact on the development of language。Similar to the phenomenon of a large number of new vocabulary when translating Buddhist classics before，In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Western Xue was introduced in the Ming and Qing Dynasties that many new words have also been spawned.。Except for names、Place names and other transliteration new words，Many familiar scientific nouns are through free translations，such as equator、Earth、Straight corner、Focus、vision、Air, etc.。

But，In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, modern science failed to take root in China，The main reasons are the following points。It one，Only a few scholars have come into contact with European science，So Western Xue has not been popularized。Its two，The Chinese cultural system is highly developed，Modern science is difficult to shake the dominant position of Confucianism。In other words，Although the scholars and the emperor accepted the knowledge of European science and technology，But it has not been significantly affected in thought。Its Bet365 app download three，Although European science and technology knowledge is continuously introduced，But China has not studied and promoted it。The rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties are insufficient understanding of science and technology，Lack of basic conditions to promote the development of science and technology。Four，The Yongzheng court was dissatisfied with the Roman Holy See's prohibition of "Matteo Ricci"，Therefore, the forbidden order was promulgated。Of course, this terminates the development of missionary activities，At the same time, it also leads to the interruption of scientific communication to a certain extent，Make China more closed，A good opportunity to miss the industrial revolution。The common effect of this series of factors，Make modern science fail to take root in China at that time。

Second, Western Xue East Jelly, which is guided by "in the middle of the middle of the body" and institutional changes。Before the Opium War，Due to the impact of the ban on education，Missionary Missionary of the New Education of China to Southeast Asia preach the teachings "Nanyang Theology" and introduce "Nanyang West Studies"，Prepare for the preparation of the mission in China in the future。Two Opium War，Internal and external problems of the Qing Dynasty，But I finally realized the influence of the industrial revolution、importance and urgency。So，Those who have knowledge began to seek in -depth understanding of the West。Lin Zexu organizes to compile "Laws of the Countries" and "Four Island"，Explore Western military science and technology，Introduction of advanced ships、Make a cannon and imitate。The "Sea State Map" system written by Wei Yuan tells Western history、Geography、Science、Technology and political system，Further the vision of the country。He thinks，The main cause of the failure of the Opium War lies in the backwardness of Chinese military technology，So condemn the decaying thoughts of stubbornly seeing Western science and technology as "Qi Qiao Qiao"，and advocate learning advanced western science and technology，To realize "Shi Yi Skills to Care"。By 1860，The Qing bet365 Play online games Dynasty court began to promote the Westernization Movement，Promoting the introduction of western science and technology。Westernization faction takes "the west of the middle" as the guiding ideology of knowing the West，Create a modern education system、Founding military and civilian industry、Establishing a Navy、Sending international students to study in the West。Through the Westernization Movement，China has introduced advanced science and technology and tools，Cultivated scientific and technological talents，and stimulate the development of national capitalism。But，It is worth noting that，The idea of ​​"in the middle of the middle" is focused on practical，But I did not really pay attention to Western academic thoughts。In fact，The premise of "in the middle of the west" is to affirm the feudal autocratic rule，Its purpose is to save the Qing dynasty under the river day。

In the early stages of the reform reform，Invasion of Western Capital，There is the turmoil of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement，further strengthening the awareness of national crisis。At this time，Some thinkers (such as Wang Tao、Zheng Guanying, etc.) Politically advocated the implementation of the monarchy's constitutional system，Economically advocating the development of industrial and commercial business to achieve commercial warfare to save the country。But，Due to the lack of necessary economic foundations，These claims failed to put it into practice。At the same time，To introduce European science and technology，China actively dispatches diplomatic ambassadors (such as Gengzi Compensation Mission) and international students to study modern science and technology，Sending foreign officials to Europe for inspection，translated the Western studies written by the Japanese。This makes a large number of related military、Shipbuilding、Mining、Traffic、Medicine、Western knowledge in the fields of mathematics and natural science poured into China。But，Although China has introduced advanced scientific and technological and utensils in the West，But failed to synchronize bet365 Play online games the feudal system。Failure of the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War，The bankruptcy of the thought of "Middle West" thought。After the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War，Yan Fu、Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao and other representatives of the Restrene factions propose to learn the concept of learning natural science and social sciences from the West。The reform of the political and economic system has become the foundation of the ideological foundation for them to promote the western learning。From this，West Xuedong gradually seems to show a trend of changing from the level of the utensil to the system。

Third is Western School East with the principle of scientific thinking。early 20th century，Especially after the Revolution of 1911，The rise of national equality and anti -imperial thoughts further enrich the connotation of nationalism。This period，Western Xuedong has gradually paid more attention to the impact and change of Western thought and civilization on Chinese society，Promoting Chinese and Western cultural exchanges has also become an important way to learn European scientific knowledge。In addition to continuing to send international students to study in the West，China also translates a large number of western scientific works，so that domestic scholars can easily contact Western scientific thoughts and research results。At the same time，China actively organizes international academic conference，Invite foreign scientists to come to China for field research，Carry out international scientific research cooperation projects，To promote more in -depth exchanges between Chinese and foreign scientists。This series of measures effectively promoted the interaction and cooperation in the scientific field of Chinese and foreign。

At the same time，Western Xuedong has become a keyword that reflects China's social change and ideological enlightenment。Especially in the New Culture Movement，Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and other intellectuals began to actively advocate the political system and ideological bet365 Play online games civilization of the West，Emphasize science、Democratic、Freedom and other concepts，To promote the change and modernization of Chinese society。Promotion of Democracy and Scientific Concepts，Not only shakes the dominant status of feudal thoughts，It also created conditions for the spread of Marxism。From the overall perspective，Science and Technology in the West、Education concept and system、Culture and Philosophy Thought、Political system and the concept of the rule of law、Social Concept, etc.，It has a profound impact on the reform and modernization of Chinese society，Modern reform in various fields also reflects the role of Western learning at that time。With the continuous deepening of globalization in the middle and late 20th century to the present，The connotation of the western school gradually expands，More synonymous on cultural exchanges and knowledge spread globally，It has brought a broader and profound impact to the society of various countries。This process not only reflects the continuous spread of Western culture globally，At the same time, it has also prompted countries to achieve more diverse and open social development in the exchange of civilization。

In history，Chinese civilization always recognizes the essence of threat when encountering external threats，Then "take its essence、Rerive "and integrate into the country's identity，Implide is known，The threat is the strength。Just as Buddhism around the 1st century, Buddhism gradually merged into part of Chinese culture and national identity from the beginning of China，China did not retract when he suddenly witnessed the scientific and technological advantages of the West in the middle of the 19th century，Instead, choose to learn competitors again，To achieve self -improvement with its strength。Although China's military weakness at that time and political pressure from the West may be the direct cause of promoting change，But on the surface, there is always a more subtle force to pave the road for China's changes and bet365 best casino games transformations。From the perspective of the conceptual connotation，Western Xuedong has gradually experienced the attention of the utensils、The change system to the change of the thinking，It marks the profound integration and development of science in Chinese cultural soil。In the process of changes and modernization of Chinese society，This is a kind of attitude adopted by China when facing external pressure，It is also a means used by China when narrowing the development gap with Western countries。What needs to be mentioned is，The missionary is introduced into the Western science and culture，It also introduced Chinese science and culture to the West，This involves the theory of "Eastern Studies and West" and "Source of Western School"。

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