New development of Marxist production theory
—— Visit Beijing University Study at the Institute of Socialist Ideology of Chinese Characteristics in the New Era Wang Puyi、Liu Shuyang、Liu Lanyu、Yin Jun
March 21, 2024 10:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 21, 2024 Issue 2857 Author: Liu Yue

General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on new productivity,It is a major theoretical innovation based on the actual development of China's economic development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the innovation of the self -knowledge system of Chinese economics,Treatment of common discussions at home and abroad、Follow the academic community。Grasp the theoretical connotation and practical orientation of new productive forces,For accelerating the development of new productive forces、It is significant to solidly promote high -quality development。Real value of new productive productivity、Scientific connotation、Practice path and other important discussions,This newspaper invites Beijing University to study at the new era of the new era of the Socialist Socialist Socialist Institute of Socialism, Professor Wang Puyi and Liu Shuyang、Liu Lanyu、Researcher Yin Jun,Discuss in -depth Chinese discourse expression logic and practical development trend of new productive forces。

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"China Social Sciences": new productive productivity means the transition of production power,How to understand the scientific connotation of new productivity?

Wang Puyi: September 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the concept of "new productivity" for the first time in an important speech at the new era of promoting the Northeast comprehensive revitalization symposium,Published an important speech on new productive forces at the party and central work conference many times。These important discussions,From "Integration Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources" to "Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries and future industries",Then go to "The Development of New Quality Productivity for Local conditions",shows the strategic judgment and system understanding of the Party Central Committee for accelerating the development of new quality productivity。New productive productivity theory is an important component of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Realizing the sublimation of the "Chinese discourse" in the new era of productivity,Show Xi Jinping's new major rich and development of economic thought。Deep understanding of the scientific connotation of new productivity,focusing on the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to deeply understand the significance of the "Revolution of the term" of Chinese economics,Fully grasp the deep theoretical realm of Xi Jinping's economic thought。

Yin Jun: New productive productivity is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory,Reflected the theoretical logic of science。New productive productivity as a high -level form for productivity development,On the basis of inheriting the theory of Marxist productivity,Not only the connotation of innovation and development of traditional productivity,New regulations for productivity bet365 live casino games elements,It also developed a new type of production relationship。In essence,New productive productivity is the product of productivity development and technological progress,It is a revolutionary of human transformation of nature、Public、Grand improvement,It is an advanced productive forces that innovate the leading role。Workers who constitute the element of new productive forces,No longer ordinary workers who are based on simple repeated labor,Instead, strategic talents that need to create new productive productivity and applied talents that can be proficient in new production materials。Accompanied by original technology、The development and wide use of disruptive technology,Labor data that constitutes the element of new productive forces is also changing。Old backward production tools are gradually replaced by new advanced production tools,More and more new production tools will produce。So,Labor objects that constitute the element of new productivity,The range is continuously expanded,Not only does it include traditional natural material,Including data such as data and other non -material formats。other,New quality productivity also develops new production relationships,The combination of production factors is constantly innovating,New management mode、New institutional mechanisms, etc.,jointly promoted the innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory。

"China Social Sciences": Compared with traditional productivity,What are the unique advantages and key attributes of new productivity?

Liu Shuyang: Innovation is the core element of developing new quality productive for new quality,It is a prominent feature of new productivity。To fully recognize,New productivity is a new type of productive for innovation。Different from relying on manpower、Traditional productive forces of animal power and preliminary mechanized production tools,New quality productivity is based on high -tech,Relying on information technology、Digital Technology、Artificial Intelligence、Biotechnology and other high -tech means,A large jump of social production capacity,The means and methods of human transformation of nature have improved significantly。So,When developing new quality productive forces,To give full play to the role of the incremental increase in scientific and technological innovation,Always emphasize the leading position of scientific and technological innovation in development。

At the same time,New quality productivity is still efficiently improved the efficient productivity of the entire factor productivity。Unlike traditional productive forces that rely on high resource investment and high energy consumption,Significantly improved productivity is the core logo of new productivity。New quality productive forces,The key lies in quality,To promote "quality" with "new",By changing the traditional economic growth method,Realize the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries,Explore a production factors less investment、High resource allocation efficiency、Low resource and environmental cost、Efficient development path with good economic and social benefits。Overall,New quality productivity is developmental power、Development form、The concept of development is different from traditional productivity,Have high -tech、Efficient bet365 Play online games energy、High -quality features。

Liu Lanyu: Productivity has a distinctive characteristics of the times。One of the important differences between new quality and traditional productivity is,New quality productivity is not the productivity formed by the innovation of production factor organization innovation,but a more prominent emphasis on scientific and technological innovation、Mode Cultivation、Scenario expansion、Industry collaboration、Digital empowerment、Productivity of ecological protection。In the world in the world for a century, there is no major change in the world、Under the background of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation,Traditional productive forces around "growth",It is difficult to cope with the new situation brought about by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes、New changes and new challenges,It is difficult to complete the requirements of the second century -old struggle target for high -quality economic development。In the historical background of the "two overall situations",Under the actual requirements of realizing high -quality economic development,Emphasizing the new productive forces of "improvement of quality",Has high efficiency、High benefits、Basic attributes of high efficiency,It is the practice expression of the new era of productivity development in the new era。For China, which is rich and strong,Cultivate new productive forces,Empowering high -quality development,Promoting the development of productivity development,Only in order to win the initiative of development in the frontier competition with developed countries。

"China Social Sciences": How to understand the significance of "new productive productivity" as a pioneering and original new concept?

Wang Puyi: The era is the mother of thought,Practice is the source of theory。Reflecting new practice with new theory,It shows the important features of theoretical innovation and practice creation in the new era。"New Quality Productivity" proposal is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory,further enriching the connotation of Xi Jinping's economic thought,It has important theoretical significance,It has profound practical significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "High -quality development requires new productivity theory to guide,and new productivity has formed and showed a strong driving force for high -quality development、Supporting force,Need to summarize theoretically、Summary,Used to guide new development practice。"" In the theoretical construction,General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on "New Quality Productivity",clearly reflect the prominent systemic、Comprehensive and targeted theoretical characteristics,Study new problems in targeted manner、New field,Plan in advance、Master Design,Promoting practical progress with theoretical understanding。

The theoretical architecture of exploring and improving new productivity is a complex and important subject,Not only involve economics、Discipline of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Management,At the same time, it is necessary to need a group force of science and engineering.,So,Interdisciplinary、Cross -domain cooperation and exchanges are important。other,Under the background of the current digital bet365 live casino games and informatization era,The development of the concept of traditional productivity can no longer completely cover the development needs of emerging industries and new technologies,The theoretical framework of further improving the new productivity needs to keep pace with the times、Innovative development。

Yin Jun: As the latest theoretical results of the era of Sinicization of Marxism,New productivity is not only a deep summary of my country's economic construction law,It is also the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development,Highlight the organic combination of historical interpretation logic and real development logic。

From a historical perspective,Looking at the historical process of China's economic construction,Proposal of new productivity,It reflects the deep summary of the laws of productivity development and the laws of my country's economic construction。Since the reform and opening up,Optimization and upgrade of each economic structure,All accompanied by further liberation and development of productivity。Enter the new era,Internet、Big Data、Digital Technology Revolution represented by artificial intelligence, etc.,Provided new power source for economic development。At the same time,Real challenges in the face of resource environment constraints,The concept of green development is deeply rooted in people's hearts,New quality productive forces emerged。Practice indicates,New productivity is a breakthrough of technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factor、Advanced productive forces that have been spawned by industry in -depth transformation and upgrading,Is a development method、Major changes in the production method,It will promote my country's social productivity to achieve a new leap,Lapts a more solid material technology foundation for comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country。

From a practical point of view,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Promoting high -quality development into the main theme of economic and social development,But the factors that restrict high -quality development still exist,For example, some key core technologies are subject to people,Industrial development "big but not strong" "all but not excellent",The pressure of transformation of the production and living system to green low -carbon transformation。Proposal of new productivity,Fully reflects the deep grasp of the Party Central Committee's outstanding problems facing my country's current development,is to deal with challenges、Systematic solutions that promote high -quality development。Further explanation of practice,Promoting high -quality development,New industries need to be formed、New mode、New kinetic energy,Hold key core technologies in your own hands,Create autonomous controllable、Safe and reliable、Modern industrial system with strong competitiveness,Constructing a green low -carbon cycle economic system,Realizing the connotative growth of relying on innovation -driven。New productive productivity is innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Practical carrier of sharing development concept,Upgrade through industrial upgrade、Structure Optimization、kinetic energy conversion,bet365 Play online games helps to promote my country's economy from a large -scale speed to quality and benefit type,Accelerate the industry to high -end、Intelligent、Green direction development,Injecting new motivation into economic development,Effectively improve my country's position in the global industrial chain and value chain,Realize the sustainable and healthy development of the economy,Become an important focus and breakthrough in promoting my country's high -quality development。

  Effectively explore the development path of new quality productivity

"China Social Sciences": in the current cultivation and development stage,How to effectively promote the acceleration of new productive productivity?

Wang Puyu: Develop new productive forces、Promoting high -quality development is a big article,It is a must -answer question that we must answer。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"We must insist on starting from the actual place,Establish first and then break、Adactions to local conditions、Classification Guidance "。This fully explanation,The major deployment of new quality productivity involves field width、wide range,There are many new situations that need to be studied、Many new problems need to be solved,Must start from actual,According to actual conditions and resources,Planning carefully、Promoting new industries、New mode and new kinetic energy development。Practical path of exploring new productive productivity,To fully combine my country's existing development advantages and basics of development,can we consolidate the original foundation,Explore the new road。

The 20th report of the party pointed out,High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Actively implement the Twenty Strategic Deployment of the Party,Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,The value orientation of the new development concept must be fully implemented,Objective orientation of high -quality development of anchor,Provide more solid material forces for comprehensive construction of socialist modern countries。

Liu Shuyang: Enter the new era,The endowment conditions of my country's economic development have undergone profound changes,Population dividends gradually weakened,Natural Resources、Environmental pollution、Climate change and other factors have formed a hard constraint on economic development,Traditional economic growth methods relying on resource investment support have reached the limit。Based on this,Focus on improving the full factor productivity,Promoting the effective improvement of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity,It will inevitably become the efficiency feature of new productive productivity。The driving force for economic development also input from mainly relying on resource investment and low -cost labor force,Steering from technology innovation、System innovation and high -quality talent team construction。Look at this,The development of new quality of new quality must focus on improving efficiency,instead of "one -size -fits -all" abandon all traditional industries,You need to increase scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation,Playing the block card of the new quality development of new quality development,To achieve high -quality development with efficient construction。

bet365 live casino games Liu Lanyu: Based on the many aspects that should be considered by Professor Wang Puyu,I think,Accelerating the development of new productivity requires several practical orientation: first,Dynamics with technological innovation; second,Relying on the modern industrial system; third,Target with high -quality development。

The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 is proposed,"To promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,Especially for disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology to give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum,Develop new productive forces "。Science and technology self -strong level of core technologies of key areas,It has become the most important basic condition that constitutes the most important social productivity。So,In -depth summary of valuable experience in my country's past high -precision technology is particularly important,Especially to closely focus on major national strategic needs,Give full play to the efficiency advantage of the new national system in breakthrough key core technology,Support the industrial chain security with the innovation chain、Supply Chain Security,Grab the high point of the strategic system of science and technology,It is conducive to the development of independent self -reliance at high levels of scientific and technological innovation.。

Store technology provides development momentum for new productivity,Rich application scenarios provide broad development space for new productivity,The implementation of the application scenario is inseparable from the modern industrial system as a realistic support。New productivity as a new model for modern productivity development,To make full use of the existing modern scale industries and production scenarios,By speeding up the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Build a national unified large market,Unblocked the country's large cycle,Enhanced area、Inter -industry、Cooperation and cooperation between different ownership economies,Speed ​​up the formation of new quality product with a dynamic modern industrial system。

"Journal of Social Sciences of China": Facing Future,How to implement new development concepts with new productivity,Promote high -quality development?

Liu Shuyang: High -quality development requires new productivity theory to guide,Development of new quality and productivity is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development。New productivity is not only an advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept,and it is an advanced productive forces that matches high -quality development,It provides a strong driving force and support for the high -quality development of society and economy。Different development concepts that are different from traditional productivity efficiency,New quality productivity is innovative、Coordination、Green、Development、Sharing as a leading,It is an advanced productivity state that is more in line with new development concepts。

One,New quality productivity is driven by innovation,Realize production factors、Production method、Technical level、Development mode and other all -round upgrade and transformation。Its two,New quality productivity has industrial collaboration、bet365 live casino games Organizational form of multi -party linkage,Optimized combination of production factors,It also promotes industrial coordination and regional collaboration,Coordination of development。Its three,New productive productivity implements the concept of green development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,New productive productivity itself is green productivity。Unlike the extensive development of traditional productivity,New quality productivity is green、Low -carbon as the basic form of development,Practicing the development concept of "green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan",firmly unswervingly take the ecological priority、The Road to Green Development。At the same time,Give full play to the role of supporting green and low -carbon development economic policies,Implement the most stringent ecological environment governance system,Promote the new pattern of the formation of people in harmony between people and nature。Four,Developing new quality productivity requirements to expand high levels to the public,Make good use of the two domestic and international markets、Two resources,Create a good international environment for the development of new quality of productivity。Its five,Through the development of new productive forces,Integrate social resources,Changtong Education、Technology、The benign cycle of talents,Improve talent training、Introduction、Use、Reasonable flowing working mechanism,Improve the factors participating in the income distribution mechanism,Stimulate labor、Knowledge、Technology、Management、Capital and Data production factors vitality,People shared by people who realize the achievements of social development。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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