General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese -style modernization,Deep rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China,Advanced essence of scientific socialism,Draw a reference to absorb all the achievements of human excellent civilization,Development direction for the progress of human civilization,shows a new picture that is different from the modern model of the West,Is a new human civilization form。This important exposition reveals the inherent essential connection between Chinese -style modernization and new form of human civilization,pointed out the innovation and contribution of Chinese -style modernization of human civilization。The historical view of materialism reveals the basic laws of social and historical development,Observing the generation logic and evolution trend of the form of human civilization,I know、Grasp the fundamental method of grasping social history。As a contemporary Chinese Marxism、The important category of Marxist theory in the 21st century,The new form of human civilization contains profound historical view of materialism.。
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The historical view of materialism reveals the development of human society and its civilized form,In the final analysis, it originated from material data production,The production of material data depends on the objective production method。Production method is a dialectical unity of productivity and production relations,The form of existence and development trends of human society and their civilized forms,All should be analyzed and explained from the dimension of the production method。Same here,The production method that occupies a dominant position constitutes an economic foundation,Dialectical unified relationships between the economic foundation and upper buildings。In a sense,Cultural form、Civilized form belongs Bet365 lotto review to the category of upper -level buildings。Brief words,Generally look,Cultural form、Civilized form is rooted in the economic foundation and production method。The most important thing is,The historical view of materialism is not only from the structure、Commonly analyzed the material data production method and culture、The relationship between civilization,Also dynamic、The durable dimension reveals the evolution of culture and civilization。In the established social form structure,Basic coordination of productivity and production relations,Basic production relations to the development of productivity。But,With the continuous progress of productivity,Gradually conflict with existing production relationships,At this stage,Production relationship has become a 桎梏。To meet the development needs of productivity,Production relations will also be further developed,Therefore, the production relationship that dominates and dominant positions is the change of economic foundation,Then it triggers the change of political upper buildings and conceptual buildings。The internal contradictions of the production method and its development is not only the fundamental motivation of the historical development of human society,It is also the inner root of the rise and fall of various civilization forms。The resolution of internal contradictions in the production method is the deep driving force of historical development,The evolution process marks the adjustment of the social structure,It also means changes in the form of civilization。In short,Productivity is the fundamental decisive factor that promotes the continuous development of human civilization,The transformation and upgrading of productivity is the key to innovating human civilization。
Chinese -style modernization continues to promote the innovation and development of production methods。From the perspective of productivity,my country strives to improve scientific and technological innovation capabilities,Empowerment Bet365 lotto review to drive the transformation of Chinese -style modern productivity。New productive productivity is based on scientific and technological innovation as the main driving force,To cultivate、The main support formed a strategic emerging industry and future industries,To promote high efficiency of economic and social、Productivity with high quality and sustainable development as the goal。From the perspective of materialist history,Productivity includes workers、Labor Information、Labor object three elements,where,Technology is the first productive force,Labor is the most active factor in productivity。Since the new era,Chinese -style modernization Speed up the strategy of the implementation of science and education、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy,New type of national system that improves key core technologies,Create a major scientific and technological innovation platform,Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological innovation results,The frontier will be cutting -edge、Revolutionary technological innovation integrates the workers、Labor Information、In productive forces such as labor objects,Promoting the iterative development of productivity。From the perspective of production relations,my country's continuous adjustment of production relations,The vitality and vitality of promoting the development of social productivity。Adhere to the public ownership of production data,Persist in the distribution method of combining the distribution of distribution and production elements according to the labor;、Between areas、The income distribution gap between the industry; let the development results more fair and benefit all the people,solidly promotes the realization of all people's common prosperity,Promoting the harmonious development of socialist production relations。The development of the production method will promote the update of the form of civilization。Current,Fourth Science and Technology Revolution based on the rise of information technology,Big data、Internet、Bet365 lotto review Cloud computing、Blockchain and artificial intelligence and other tool systems represented,will deeply change human production、Lifetime,Shape a new civilized form。
Dialectics of material civilization and spiritual civilization
Material History view indicates the dialectical unified relationship of material civilization and spiritual civilization。In the preface of "Political Economics Criticism",Marx wrote: "The production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life。"This statement clearly expounds the decisive and restricted role of material civilization on spiritual civilization,Material life is the facts of the facts of understanding the spiritual life and the starting point of logic。Material civilization also provides material premise and actual conditions for spiritual civilization。Engels once pointed out in the letter: "Although the method of existence of material is the first cause,But this does not exclude the field of ideology.。"This emphasizes the reaction of spiritual civilization on material civilization,Highlight the ability and relative independence of spiritual civilization,Dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization。Lenin has further emphasized,No rich knowledge、Technology and culture cannot build communism,clearly highlight the important role of spiritual civilization in the field of practice。In short,From the perspective of materialist history,Material civilization and spiritual civilization are complementary、The relationship between mutual promotion development,One -sided pursuit of material wealth and ignore spiritual civilization,The rules of the development and progress of social history,Unable to achieve sustainable development,No requirements for Chinese -style modernization。
A new form of human civilization shows the dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization in the historical view of materialism。Western modernized one -sided pursuit of abstract material wealth,Excessive production and wasteful consumer cycle derivation,Tools Bet365 app download reduced to capital proliferation。After World War II,Western modernization has shifted from industrialization to consumer society,Symbolism is the essence of consumer society,In -depth combination of capital and technology,Further expansion of reverse stimulation production and accelerated cycle of capital。It is the abstraction and capitalist abstraction、Expansion material production,The spirit of rational spirit is one -sided as a calculation thinking of the rational rational tool,Value concept is narrowed into functional and utilitarian,The base of social ethics norms is abstracted into individualism。From this,Tool rationality、utilitarian、Individualist one -sided development and even malignant expansion,The basic form of capitalist spiritual civilization。Different from this,Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization.,Its material production is not based on capital logic but human logic,Its internal pursuit is not one -sided abstract material wealth growth,The growth of material wealth is just a means instead of purpose。Chinese -style modernization is a coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization,Improve people's needs、talent、Enjoy the universality,Shape the new form of human civilization。
The real community
In the capitalist stage,The relationship between the individual and the community is only an external relationship。In the relationship between people and others,Everyone regards others as a means and tools for self -purpose。Same here,"Community" takes "market" as its implementation form,For individuals,"Market" is just an external、Existence of instrumentality,So,currency、Capital and Market,The intermediary of the "community" in the capitalist structure。In other words,"Community" is manifested as currency、Capital and Market,This is the upside -down and alienation of the community。So,In the capitalist "community",The lack of true social and interaction between people,Individuals bet365 Play online games lack a sense of belonging and become lonely.。visible,"Community" in the background of Western modernization is missing substantial cohesion,Society has become an external mechanical portfolio because of lack of internal spiritual unity。So,Western modernization will inevitably lead to alienation between people、Stranger、indifferent。So,Atomic personalized individual who was thrown in the crowded city,It is bound to become a free individual。In this context,Any moral appeal and education guidance that try to increase social cohesion looks pale and weak,will eventually become empty preaching。The overall spiritual cohesion of society is replaced by the subtle and accidental emotional comfort between individuals。In short,Western modernization produces an atomic individual、Lonely Popular Society。
The historical view of materialism refers to the practice of the practice of the real community。Marx proposed the "real community" thought,Think that "the nature of a person is a real community of a person"。"German Ideology" portrays the relationship between division of labor and community。The real community is the community in the communist social form,It is also a "free man unite"。The real community surpasses the currency in the modern context of Western Western、The market is an illusion of an intermediary。The real community also means,End the competition and opposition between people,splitting the separation of personal interests and public interests,Same here,Individuals are no longer dominated by the abstract "community"。Chinese -style modernization actively promotes the construction of the community,Looking at it from the domestic aspect,Create a community of social governance community for co -construction and co -governance,Optimize individual and community、Personal interests and public interests、The relationship between personal value and common value; from an international perspective,Building a community of human destiny has become the banner that leads the advancement of today'Bet365 app download s era。"Real Community" metaphor shows equality、Harmony、A new form of human civilization with mutual assistance。
(This article is the Study of Chinese -style Modernization History Sinity Model Research (23AZX004) phased achievement)
(The author is a professor at Marxist College of Hainan Normal University)
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