Promote the development of new productivity with scientific and technological innovation
April 10, 2024 10:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 10, 2024, Issue 2869, Issue 2869

New quality productivity is the productive forces that play the leading role in scientific and technological innovation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum,is the core element of developing new quality productive forces。"Today's World,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development,Science and technology is profoundly affecting the future destiny and the well -being of the people's life。So,Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,It must pay attention to and give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation,Leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation、Drive talent training、Help green development、Four aspects of the reform of the system reform,Advantages of promoting the development of new quality productivity continuously enhanced、The main strength continues to jump、Ecological foundation is constantly consolidating、Production relationships are constantly improved。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Every industrial revolution is inseparable from the technological revolution。"Practice proof,Scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation,constantly drives the industry to move towards high -end,Continuously stimulate new formats、The emergence of the new mode。Accelerate the development of new productive forces,The role of an incremental incremental incremental device for scientific and technological innovation,Greater Kung Fu under leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,Convert scientific and innovative advantages into industrial development advantages,Inject new kinetic energy into high -quality development。

First, to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements to industry。Marx clarified in "Capital": "Industry puts huge natural and natural sciences into the production process,It is bound to greatly increase labor productivity。"The first thing to develop new productivity is to apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to the industrial chain。Specifically,On the supply side,To play the main Bet365 lotto review role of enterprise in scientific and technological innovation,Integrated Scientific Research Institute、High school、Think Tank Agency and other forces,Promote more scientific and technological achievements from the school into the enterprise、From the laboratory to the production line。At the middle end,To establish high -efficiency and smooth results transformation channels,Strengthening the construction of professional technology transfer agencies,Better connecting scientific research and industry。On the demand side,To guide the effective allocation of innovative resources through market demand,Build a national unity、Interconnection、Competitive and orderly trading market,Speed ​​up the scientific and technological achievements into real productivity。

Second, to promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial chain supply chain。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The development of new quality productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries。"Scientific and technological innovation must promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial chain supply chain,Enhance its toughness and competitiveness。Look at it in the short term,Focus on weak links to make up the chain,Continue to make bigger and stronger advanced manufacturing,Implementation of manufacturing technology transformation and upgrading project,Make sure the industrial chain is stable。Look from the midterm,Focus on the superior industry fixed chain,Promote the high -end industrial、Intelligent、Green Development,Ensure the security of the industrial chain。Looking at it for a long time,To strengthen the forging long board extension chain,Actively promote the new type of industrialization,Implementation of industrial innovation projects,Forming competitive advantages in industry standards and brands,Create more international "Made in China" brand。

Third, to promote the growth of emerging industries and future industries。General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out many times that "foreseeing the future with scientific strategy、Lead the Future "。Development of new quality and productivity must create future development advantages through scientific and technological innovation、Leading in the industry。We must continue to accelerate the cutting -edge emerging hydrogen energy、New materials、Innovative drugs and other industrial development,Actively create biological manufacturing、Commercial Space、New growth engines such as low -altitude economy。Continue to promote digital industrialization、Industrial Digitalization,Carry out "Artificial Intelligence+" action,Promote the deep integration bet365 live casino games of digital technology and the real economy。

  Drive talent training

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "All the history of science and technology is proof,Who has first -class innovative talents、Have first -class scientists,Who can occupy an advantage in scientific and technological innovation。"The 20th National Congress of the Party will be educated for the first time、Technology、Three Strategic Plan for Talent,This indicates that scientific and technological innovation and talent training are interconnected、The relationship promoted with each other。Accelerate the development of new productive forces,It must drive talent training with scientific and technological innovation,Create a large number of innovative talents to serve Chinese -style modernization,Help to achieve high -level technology self -reliance。

First, we must focus on building a talent training mode for the in -depth integration of industry -university -research。Engels once pointed out: "In order to possess and use the production information,We need a talent with technical literacy,and the number is very large。"to adapt to the development of science and technology and new productive forces,Must innovate talent training mode。Focus on national scientific and technological needs,Encourage universities、Scientific Research Institute and Enterprise Establishing Research Center、Practice Base, etc.,Promote joint research in the form of "unveiling the list",Will college、The technical advantages of scientific research institutions are effective combined with the company's market advantages。Focus on the school -enterprise coordinated aduaid,Implementing the dual mentor training mechanism,Strengthening application traction Basic research and training of basic discipline,Study real problems in practice、Carry out authentic research、The true results of the output。

Second, we must focus on improving the talent evaluation system that highlights innovation orientation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Improve the role of good talent evaluation and command stick,Playing the role of talents、Talent provides a wider world。"Construction of talent teams that promote new productive development,It must highlight the value of innovation、Ability、Contribution is guided。To adhere to the principle of classification evaluation,For basic research talents,Focus on evaluating its original ability and academic level;,Focus on evaluating its technical breakthrough and industrial contribution,Avoid "one ruler to the end"。other,It is necessary to strengthen the scientific spirit of science and technology talents、Evaluation of academic ethics,Efforts to overcome the "Thesis、Bet365 lotto review Title、Education、Only Awards "tendency。

Third, strive to create a good ecology that promotes innovation of scientific and technological talents。Stimulate the vitality of all kinds of talents,Need to create a good innovation ecology。General Secretary Xi Jinping used "planting the sycamore tree,attracted golden phoenix "as a metaphor,Emphasize "to build a highland for scientific research and innovation of outstanding talents around the world"。Face such a goal,You must adhere to the coordination。On the top -level design,To optimize the discipline layout and R & D layout,Encourage the development of cross disciplines、Interdisciplinary Studies。In terms of financial investment,Encourage enterprises、Society invested scientific and technological innovation by donating and establishing funds,Form a stable investment mechanism。On the construction of the platform,To speed up the construction of a new type of R & D institution,Establish a stage for talents for the majority of science and technology workers,Create encouragement innovation、Social atmosphere of tolerance failure。

  Help green development

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Green development is the background of high -quality development,New productive productivity itself is green productivity。It must be accelerated with the development method of green transformation,Help Carbon Dafeng Carbon neutralization。"Current,my country's economy and society has entered accelerated greening、Low -carbon high -quality development stage,It must rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote development mode transformation and growth kinetic energy conversion,Form new productive productive formed with green connotation。

First, to accelerate the development of the green and low -carbon industry。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Establishing a green and low -carbon development economic system,Promoting the full green transformation of economic and social development,is the long -term strategy to achieve sustainable development。"" Development of new productive productivity to accelerate the green transformation and upgrade of the industry in production methods,High scientific and technological content formed、Resource consumption low、Industrial structure with less environmental pollution。We must vigorously develop sustainable comprehensive development、Use、Ecological utilization industry that operates ecological resources,Realize the cleaning of the production process、Circulation of resource use、Energy consumption low carbonization,Coordinated carbon reduction、Discovering、expansion、Growth。We must vigorously build a green park and a green factory,Resolutely curb high energy、High emissions、Low -level bet365 best casino games projects blindly launched,Create a batch of high -quality、Special green industry band,Green industrial cluster that forms gradient transfer。

Second, to speed up green scientific and technological innovation and promotion。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Support high -quality development with high -quality ecological environment",It must pay attention to the scientific and technological support function,"Promote green low -carbon technology self -reliance"。Current,Development of new quality productivity must face the frontiers of green technology development,Strengthen low -carbon zero carbon、Resource cycle、Ecological repair、Ecological repair、Digital Environment、Smart decision -making and other fields of cutting -edge technical research。It is necessary to face the beautiful Chinese construction goals in 2035,Increase the research and development of green technology、Demonstration、Promotion and other process support,Promote the modernization of green technology applied to the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities。

Third, to speed up the formation of green lifestyle。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: ",There are festivals in use '‘,Is the true meaning of ecological civilization。We want to advocate simplicity and moderate、Green and Low -carbon lifestyle,Refusing luxury and waste,Forming a civilized and healthy life style。"" accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,It must be vigorously advocated in the whole society,To continuously improve green infrastructure by using green technology,Carry out domestic waste classification、Green Energy Replacement、Encourage green consumption and other actions,Support the creation of a green low -carbon community、Green Low Carbon School、Green Low Carbon。To innovate green products through green technology、Green Travel、Green Residence, etc.,Guide the public to save savings、Moderate consumption、Environmental protection purchase,Reduce unnecessary resource consumption and waste emissions,Efforts to form everyone、Everything、time、Social fashion that advocates ecological civilization everywhere。

 Promoting institutional reform

Marx pointed out: "All changes in people's productivity will inevitably cause changes in their production relationship。"General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out:" Production relationship must be compatible with the requirements of productivity development。Develop new quality productive forces,We must further deepen the reform,Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。"" accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,It must be used to force system reform with scientific and technological innovation,Deepen the economic system、bet365 live casino games Reform of the science and technology system,Starting to open up the block card of the development of new quality product for new quality,Let the various advanced and high -quality production factors flow to the development of new quality to develop smoothly。

First, further improve the new national system。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "In the process of promoting the reform of the scientific and technological system,We must pay attention to a question,It is an important magic weapon for our socialist system to concentrate on our country.。Many major scientific and technological achievements in our country rely on this magic weapon,Never lost it! "Develop new productive forces,It is necessary to strengthen the party and the country's leadership of major scientific and technological innovation,Make sure the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee is reflected in the planning and layout of national strategic technology forces。To strengthen the government、Market、Social organic combination,Not only exerting the significant advantage of my country's socialist system to concentrate strength,Give full play to the role of the market mechanism,Promote the project of key areas、Scientific and technological power layout、Talent Team Construction、Policy fund investment and other integrated allocation。

Second is to further deepen the reform of the scientific and technological management system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "my country's technology team contains huge innovative potential,The key is to effectively release this potential through deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system。"" to accelerate the formation of new productive forces,Must transform government functions as an important task,Optimize scientific research organization architecture,Forms a management method that is more adaptable to technological progress and technological innovation。Be good at doing "subtraction",Further solve the problems such as "control too much" and "too well" in technology,Gives more autonomy to scientific research units,Gives scientists with greater technical route decision right and funding rights,Research units and scientific researchers from tedious、Unnecessary institutional mechanism is liberated。

Third, we must further expand international science and technology exchanges and cooperation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Current,International Science and Technology Cooperation Facing a few countries for unilateralism、The impact and challenge of protectiveism。Human beings need to solve common development problems,More international cooperation and open sharing,No country can become an independent innovation center or exclusive innovation results。"" Vigorously develop new quality productive forces, never build a car closed bet365 best casino games in closed doors、Single Fighting,We must carry out international cooperation extensively,Actively participate in the international major scientific plan and engineering,Build and improve the global science and technology cooperation network,Promote the larger range of innovation elements、More convenient cross -border flow,Create a more open international talent development environment,Accelerate the construction of an important talent center of the world and innovation highland。

  (The author is the dean of the Marxist School of Xi'an Jiaotong University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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