How to evaluate the realistic influence of social bet365 offer and humanities is a topic of common concern to scholars at home and abroad。The British National Academy proposed "Social bet365 offer that serve the public and the economy、Humanities and Arts Disciplines" aims to integrate social bet365 offer、Humanities and arts disciplines brought together,Emphasis on insight into social reality、Unique value in expressing cultural complexity and solving global problems。Recent,The British National Academies and the British Academy of Social bet365 offer jointly released a report entitled "Social science for the public and the economy"、Research Impact on Humanities and Arts Subjects" report (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"),And summarize the impact on the British and global economy、Policy、Characteristics of scientific research in the humanities and social bet365 offer that have a significant impact, such as technology。
"Research Excellence Framework" is the UK's research quality assessment system for higher education institutions。The British government uses the assessment results as a benchmark,Approximately 2 billion pounds is allocated each year for scientific research activities in universities。In "Report",Researchers from the Leverhulme Center for Population bet365 offer at the University of Oxford examined 4,000 impact case studies submitted by UK higher education institutions for the Research Excellence Framework Report 2021,To analyze social science、The real influence of humanities and arts disciplines。The researchers first analyzed the text of all case studies using a large language model,Based on language similarity,Divide cases into 84 topics,The results given by the model are then described and refined through extensive qualitative evaluation and validation。
Research results show,Results with high impact tend to be highly interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary。This means,Researchers from multiple disciplines collaborate on research papers,The coming together of knowledge from different disciplines gives the paper its unique impact。Interdisciplinarity mainly occurs in closely related fields,eg between health bet365 offer and biomedical and clinical bet365 offer。In comparison,The distance between disciplines spanned by multiple disciplines is greater,Often occurs between humanities and natural science disciplines。The "Report" concludes from this,The social bet365 offer and humanities research in British universities has multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary characteristics,Development driven by a small number of core funders,With transcendent economy、Global influence of policy and technology boundaries。
Compared with British universities,Social Studies in British Secondary Schools、Humanities and arts subjects present different situations and development trends。2020,The London School of Economics and Political Science in the United Kingdom and the National Academy of bet365 offer jointly fund "Social science serving the public and the economy、Research project on humanities and arts subjects in schools。Thinks Tallulah Holley, the project’s lead researcher,World Economy、Climate change、Geopolitics、There are intertwined problems in scientific and technological innovation and other fields、Characteristics of mutual influence,Society needs to adopt multi-level innovative solutions。But,Most discussions in academia on responding to global challenges focus on technological breakthroughs and innovation。To this,After this narrative is transformed into education policy,Science and engineering subjects in British primary and secondary schools receive more financial support。Holley Investigation Discovery,The priority given to science and engineering in British middle schools may lead to an imbalance in middle school curriculum。In addition,Students on Social bet365 offer、The preferences for humanities and arts subjects are far more extreme than those for science and engineering。Expressions of British middle school students who were the research subjects,Their favorite liberal arts subjects are art and English,Modern languages and religious studies took a back seat。In comparison,Students’ preference for science and engineering subjects is extremely low,Leading the ranking positions of different science and engineering disciplines to be more consistent。This can’t help but worry Holly,Social bet365 offer、Prospects for the comprehensive development of humanities and arts disciplines,Being undermined by a single mindset that only focuses on science and engineering to solve all problems。
Hawley also observed,The combination of subjects studied by British secondary school students is gradually narrowing to a single subject area,As a result, students are unable to fully exercise their thinking and collaboration abilities across multiple disciplines。This phenomenon may strengthen society’s misunderstanding of knowledge,That is, students are either studying theory or literature;Students are either good at rational thinking,Develop and find employment in the field of natural bet365 offer,Or good at perceptual creation,Explore career paths in the field of literature and art。Hawley criticized the “arts and bet365 offer dichotomy”,And said that in order to deal with multiple crises in the real world,Society needs more knowledgeable people,Rather than experts specializing in a single subject。Hawley also called on academics to have a responsibility to clearly articulate the social bet365 offer to students of all ages、The value and role of humanities and arts disciplines and science and engineering disciplines。(Liu Yuwei/Compiled)
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