The Communist Party of China "insists on respecting and protecting human rights as an important job for governing the country，Promoting historical achievements of human rights in my country "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Facing major issues in the construction of human rights in the new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a series of new concepts, new propositions and new theories。"Xi Jinping's" Xi Jinping's Excerion on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights Discussion "published in December 2021 summarizes the" Nine aspects "of the development of Chinese human rights。February 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically summarizes the main characteristics and valuable experience of China's human rights development during the 37th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee，"Six Persistence"。"Nine aspects" and "Six Persistence" together constitute the core essentials of General Secretary Xi Jinping on respecting and guaranteeing important human rights expositions，It is the ideological guide for the development of human rights in the new era。

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Only adhere to the party's leadership，China's human rights cause can always maintain the correct direction and move forward along the correct road。First，The Communist Party of China has always been the core of strong leadership of China's human rights cause。The century -old practice and great achievements of the Communist Party of China respecting and guaranteeing human rights have strongly proved that the development of Chinese human rights cause is inseparable from the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Second，The party's leadership is the most essential feature of China's human rights road。"The leaders of the Communist Party of China and my country's socialist system，Determined the socialist nature of my country's human rights cause，determines that we can guarantee that the people are the masters，Adhere to equal sharing human rights，Persist in planning human rights construction with systemic thinking，Promote the comprehensive development of various types of human rights，Keep it continuously、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the most vast people。"" Third，Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters、Organic unity of respecting and guaranteeing human rights。This specific manifestation is: the party's leadership bet365 best casino games is the fundamental guarantee for the people's preparation and human rights protection;，It is also a solid foundation for the party to lead the human rights cause of China; respect and guarantee human rights are the specific aspects of the people as the masters of the people，It is also the value of the value of the development of human rights in the Communist Party of China。fourth，Improve the system and work mechanism of the party's leadership of human rights，The key to implementing the party's comprehensive leadership of the party。We must adhere to the party's overall situation、Coordinate the core position of the leadership of all parties，Improve the entire process of party legitimacy law enforcement and law enforcement、full chain of human rights system mechanism、Human Rights Policy Formulation and Implementation of the full -scale leadership system。

　Road direction theory

Take the road of human rights development in China，Is the inevitable direction of China's human rights cause，It is also the basic follow -up of the human rights cause to continue to advance in the future。On the one hand，Develop Chinese human rights cause，We must adhere to the "combination with the principle of human rights universality with China，Starting from my country's national conditions and people's requirements to promote the development of human rights cause，Ensure that the people can enjoy extensive adequate in accordance with the law、Real and specific、Human rights for effective management "。On the other hand，China Human Rights System Design and Road Selection "Must focus on history and reality、Theory and actuality、Form and content organic unity "。First，To adhere to the autonomy of human rights development。China's human rights development path is deeply rooted in Chinese history、Cultural tradition and specific national conditions。"Start from the national conditions、Starting from actual，It is necessary to grasp the long -term formed historical heritage，Grasp the development path you have passed、Political experience accumulated、Political principles formed，Also sure to grasp the actual requirements、Follow the actual problem，Can't cut history "，"What kind of road to a country is going，Only the people in this country have the most right to speak "。Next，To adhere to the autonomy of human rights development model。Human Rights System、Practice and theory is an integral part of human rights civilization，Human rights civilization diversity is also part of the diversity of human civilization。The form of human rights system is rich and diverse，Can't stick to stereotypes，bet365 Play online games "It is impossible to be the same、Better of one "。Last，To adhere to the autonomy of human rights judgment standard。"Evaluate whether a country has human rights，Can't measure it with the standards of other countries "，It can not be used in the Western model as a Gui，It must be combined with a specific economy、Politics、Social conditions, historical and cultural traditions to evaluate the human rights cause of a country。

　　Core concept theory

"People -centered" is a main line that runs through General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on respect and guarantee human rights.，is the steady development of the construction of the human rights system of China、The core concept of steady advancement of human rights practice。First，Establish the people's main position in China's human rights cause。The status of the people's main body requires everything to start from the interests of the people、people -centered people，Take the people as the concept、Behavior、The main body of the system，"Let the people the main participants in the development of human rights cause、Promotioner、beneficiaries "。The status of the people also requires，Putting the people's gain、Happiness sensation、Whether the sense of security is met to measure the measurement of human rights as China。Second，Efforts to ensure equal participation of all people、The right to develop equal development。"Is not a privilege that human rights are enjoyed by some people or a few people，but the inclusive human rights enjoyed by the masses of the people "，"Persist in the people，Just to achieve realization、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the most vast people as starting points and ending points "，To achieve "develop for the people、Development depends on the people、Development results shared by the people "。third，Promote the whole process of people's democracy，The most widely realized、The most authentic people are the masters。The whole process of people's democracy can fully "ensure the people's implementation of democratic elections in accordance with the law、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management、Democratic Supervision "，"Ensure the right of people's knowledge、Participate right、expression right、Supervision rights "。

Rights System Theory

From "the right to survival and development is the primary basic human rights"，to "The people's happy life is the greatest human rights"，not only reflects the stage of the development of human rights in China，It also reflects the richness of China's human rights architecture。On the one hand，Survival and development bet365 Play online games rights have a basic position in the contemporary Chinese human rights system。Survival is the basis for enjoying all human rights，is the most important and basic right of all human rights。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that "the right to survive and development is the primary basic human rights"，Use it as the basic right of the structure of the human rights architecture of China。Protecting the "right to survival and development" has established the primary task of human rights in China。On the other hand，"People's Happy Life is the greatest human rights" highlights the times of the human rights system of contemporary China、rich。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Follow the people's expectations for high -quality and beautiful life，Continuously meet the people's growing multi -faceted rights and demand "。Human rights are specific、History，The right to guarantee each historical stage is often subject to the economic and social development level at this stage。The historic leap of China's economic and social development in the new era，Not only does it drive the improvement of the level of traditional rights protection，It also aroused the continuous emergence of emerging human rights and the continuous enrichment of human rights architecture。Focusing on survival and development，To the people's happy life，Not only the historical achievements achieved by the practice of human rights in China，It also fully proves the open and inclusiveness of the contemporary Chinese human rights system and the current advancement of the human rights cause of China。

　Anthology of the Security Method

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to advance in accordance with the law、Coordinated Promotion、Practical Promotion、Promoting human rights protection。First，"The rule of law is the most effective guarantee for human rights"。First，Persist in the main position of the people in the promotion of the rule of law。"You must adhere to the rule of law for the people、Rely on the people、benefit the people、Protect the People "，"Let's reflect the interests of the people、Reflecting people's wishes、Maintaining people's rights、Improve the people's well -being to implement the whole process of governing the country according to law "。Next，Actively respond to the people's new requirements for new expectations，"Systematic research and planning and solving the prominent problem of strong reflection of the people in the rule of law"。again，Promote human rights protection in maintaining social fairness and justice，"Let the people in every bet365 Play online games legal system、Each law enforcement decision、Feel fairness and justice in each judicial case "。Last，Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the people in accordance with the law。"We must protect all citizens with extensive rights，Guarantee citizens' personal rights、property rights、Basic political rights and other rights are not violated，Make sure citizens' economy、Culture、Society and other aspects of rights are implemented，Efforts to safeguard the fundamental interests of the broadest people，Guarantee the people's longing and pursuit of a better life "。Second，Overall、Coordination、System promotes various human rights protection。Persistence of human rights protection overall、The systemicity of the promotion plan，Including human rights protection into the constitutional principle、National Plan、National Plan、Development goals，Coordinating to prepare resources at all levels and dimensions in various fields，Organic integration of the ruling party and the country、Central and local、Government and Society、Organization and individual strength，Coordinate and promote human rights protection。third，Practical promotion and wide protection of human rights。Be pragmatic to promote human rights，"Persistence to do your best、Do your best "" Based on the National Love、Based on the level of economic and social development ";，"Make the results of development more fair and benefit all the people" "Promote the common prosperity of all people"。fourth，Human rights protection of specific groups in equality。To "through institutional arrangements，Protect people's rights and interests according to law，Let all people enjoy their rights and fulfilling obligations in accordance with the law "。

　Value pursuit theory

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"The ultimate goal of modernization is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development"。Promoting the development of people's freedom and comprehensive，It is the goal of struggle to lead the Chinese people to lead the Chinese people to achieve socialist modern power.，It is also the highest value pursuit of the development of China's human rights cause。First，Promoting the development of human freedom and comprehensive development is the inevitable requirement for human liberation。The liberation of people is the starting point and foothold of Marxism，The general purpose of the liberation of people is to enable everyone to achieve free development and comprehensive development，Get rid of the right person、Dependence on things。Second，Promoting the development bet365 best casino games of freedom of human beings is the highest value pursuit of China's human rights cause。The development of human freedom and comprehensive development is defined from the ultimate significance and final value of human society，It reflects the direction of social development and human development in the ultimate sense。Human freedom and comprehensive development also requires people to develop as the subject of freedom and personality，The main activity of each person is in a unique personality、Free state of potential，People become their own owner，Human freedom and social freedom high。third，Promoting the development of human freedom and comprehensive development of new practical requirements for the development of China's human rights cause。Coordinated the overall layout of the "Five -State"，Coordinated and promoted the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout，Promoting the comprehensive development of China's human rights cause。Effectively promote citizens、Politics、Economy、Society、Balanced development of cultural rights。Pay attention to collective human rights，Pay attention to personal human rights; attach importance to the economy、Society、Coordination of resources and environmental protection，Also attaches importance to the unified sustainable development of human beings currently and long -term well -known。

　　International Mission Theory

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly proposed to actively participate in global human rights governance，Building a community of human destiny。First，Development human rights is the common cause of all mankind。"Care for people's life、Value、Dignity，Realize everyone to enjoy human rights，It is the common pursuit of human society "。Second，Promote the establishment of global human rights governance that is more fair, fair, reasonable and tolerant。To "uphold peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of free human beings，Maintenance people's dignity and rights "，"Adhere to equal mutual trust、tolerance and mutual learning、Cooperation and win -win、The concept of common development，Promote global human rights governance in the direction of more fair, fair, reasonable and tolerant "。third，From security、Development and cooperation three aspects to promote international human rights cause。On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the "Vienna Declaration and Action Program"，General Secretary Xi Jinping further clarifies the implementation path of global human rights governance，That is "protecting human rights with security", "promoting human rights with human rights", "promoting human rights with cooperation"。fourth，Building a community bet365 best casino games of human destiny。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"We promote the common value of all mankind，Practice real multilateralism，Actively participate in the reform and construction of a global governance system including human rights，Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny "。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on respecting and protecting human rights from leadership、Road direction、Core concept、Rights System、Security method、Value pursuit、Seven aspects of international mission，Comprehensively summarized the basic experience and characteristics of China's human rights cause，It constitutes the system、Complete、The Chinese human rights theoretical system in the new era of science。System summary summarizes the core of General Secretary Xi Jinping on respecting and guaranteeing important human rights expositions and the interpretation of the academicization，It has important theoretical significance and practical significance for promoting China's human rights cause and global human rights governance。

　(The author is the executive director of the Human Rights Research Center of Zhongnan University、Professor)