In the development process of modernization theory，There are two models that are important foundations for discussing modernization。First, the Western-centered unitary modernization model，The first is to reflect on the Western modernization model，The formation of a multiple modernization model that is different from the development model of Western society。Mono-modernization is reflected in the classic modernization theory。Classical modernization theory is based on the binary opposition between "tradition" and "modernity"，Believe that the so-called modernization is the historical process of transforming from a traditional social form to a modern social form。The theory of multiple modernization believes that，Due to differences in civilizational heritage and cultural traditions，There is no universal modernization path or model。China’s modernization process，It is the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the specific reality of China、The process of integrating with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。Chinese-style modernization，It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China，Having the common characteristics of modernization in all countries，More Chinese characteristics based on our own national conditions。Chinese-style modernization，It is a modernization with a huge population、Modernization with common prosperity for all people、Modernization that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature、Modernization on the path of peaceful development。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，From now on，The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively build a modern and powerful socialist country、Achieve the second centenary goal，Comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized: “Integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for Chinese-style modernization。New industrialization must be coordinated、New urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization，Comprehensively improve urban and rural planning、Construction、Governance integration level，Promote equal exchange of urban and rural factors、Two-way flow，Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas，Promote the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas。"We must improve the system and mechanism to promote new urbanization，Consolidate and improve the basic rural management system，Improving the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers，Deepening the reform of the land system。We must understand that the integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement for Chinese-style modernization，Need to clarify the development process of urban-rural bet365 live casino games relations in China，That is, from urban-rural duality to urban-rural coordination，From the perspective of urban and rural coordination and urban and rural integration，The process of urban-rural integration。Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population。my country’s population of more than 1.4 billion is entering a modern society as a whole，Exceeds the combined population of existing developed countries，Unprecedented difficulty and complexity，The development approach and promotion method must also have their own characteristics。Traditional China is a rural China，This is the starting point of China’s modernization。China has the largest population among all countries that have completed or are undergoing modernization transformation，And the majority of the population is rural。

　　bet365 best casino games

After the founding of New China，In order to achieve the goal of catching up，The approach adopted by our country is to concentrate resources to promote industrialization，To achieve the establishment of a modern industrial system in a short period of time。To obey and serve this strategic intention，Gradually establish a dual system of urban and rural divisions。First，Establish a unified purchasing and marketing system，Establish a commodity exchange system between urban and rural areas。Secondly，Establish a household registration management system。In the process of industrialization in the 1960s and 1970s，The urban-rural dual system is further expanded and strengthened。After reform and opening up，China’s urban and rural development presents a new look。In the countryside，The rural reform started with the contract system as the main method。In industrialization and urbanization，The third-line construction gradually withdraws from the core position of the national industrialization strategy，Started rural industrialization and small town construction。Since the 1980s，With the "sudden rise" of township enterprises and the advancement of rural industrialization，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively develop small towns。Looking from the historical process，The development of small towns best reflects the Chinese characteristics of urbanization and modernization exploration。It is based on Chinese tradition、Developed by national conditions and regional characteristics，It is also a connecting point from the dual relationship between urban and rural areas to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas。We can combine Fei Xiaotong’s research on small towns to illustrate。Fei Xiaotong explores China’s modernization path based on Chinese tradition and basic national conditions。The core concerns behind it: First, China is a latecomer to modernization，How to achieve modernization in China with a huge agricultural population？Based on the traditional understanding of the complementarity of workers and peasants in rural areas, Mr. Fei has advocated sending industry to the countryside since his youth，It can both increase farmers’ income，It can also promote rural development，Embark on a rural industrialization path that is different from European and American industrialization；Second, how can China’s modernization bet365 best casino games proceed smoothly？This is about why small towns are a big problem。He proposed the start and development of China’s modernization，It is a process of gradual development from "rural China" to a modern city。We have to start from small rural towns and gradually develop urbanization process。Mr. Fei Xiaotong thinks，“The relationship between big cities and small towns is that of big fish and small fish，Big fish wants to help small fish、Xiaoyu wants to help Xiami。I say this is the formula of socialism，Different from big fish eating small fish、The capitalist formula of small fish eating shrimp”。The author pointed out many years ago that small towns connect China’s cities and villages，Is the key point for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas。

The urban-rural dual system leads to lagging urbanization、The most fundamental institutional obstacle to the uneven development of urban and rural areas and the widening gap between urban and rural areas。Among them，The household registration system is the foundation and core system of the urban-rural dual system。Therefore，Reform the household registration system，Abolish the urban-rural dual system，Become the first step to promote urbanization and coordinated urban-rural development。Enter the 21st century，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has implemented a series of policies to support the development of rural urbanization。The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to “adhere to the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns”，Follow step by step、Save land、Intensive development、Principles of reasonable layout，Promote the healthy development of urbanization。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China believed that the task of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development proposed by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has basically been completed。

　　Urban-rural coordination and urban-rural integration: promoting agriculture through industry, and driving rural areas through cities

The countryside and the city are traditionally a continuous whole，Rather than two completely opposite social forms。No one can live without the other in the city or the countryside，The same is true in traditional Chinese society。Because agriculture and industry complement each other、Urban and rural complementarity，In turn, urban and rural areas become interpenetrated、Connect to each other、An organic whole that tolerates each other。Early 21st century，Faced with the severe "agriculture, rural areas and rural issues" and the widening gap between urban and rural areas，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards “coordinating urban and rural social development” as the basic policy to solve the dual structure of urban and rural areas。The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，Coordinate urban and rural economic and social development，Building modern agriculture，Develop rural economy，Increase farmers’ income，It is a major task to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the "five overall planning" development concept，That is, "coordinate urban and rural development、Coordinate regional development、Coordinate economic and social development、Coordinate the harmonious development Bet365 app download of man and nature、Coordinate domestic development and opening to the outside world”。Among them，“Coordinating urban and rural development” ranks first among the five coordinations，And give "more、Take less、Relaxing vitality" as an important policy to reverse the gap between urban and rural development。

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that “industry feeds back agriculture、Cities support rural areas”，Emphasize that in accordance with "production development、Affluent life、Rural Civilization、The village is tidy、Promote the construction of a new socialist countryside based on the requirements of “management democracy”。After years of exploration，Urban-rural integration has become the new goal of coordinating urban-rural development。The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，“Always put agriculture into perspective、Rural Area、Farmers’ issues are a top priority，Long-term mechanism of bringing cities and villages together、Long-term mechanism of bringing cities and villages together，Form a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development"。At this stage，The core of urban-rural relations is to build an institutional framework for coordinated urban-rural development，The specific measures include: canceling agricultural tax、Subsidy to farmers、Increase public investment in agriculture and rural areas, etc.，Start the construction of new rural areas at the same time。

The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "The dual structure of urban and rural areas is the main obstacle restricting the integration of urban and rural development。The system and mechanism must be improved，Formation of promoting agriculture through industry、Use the city to lead the countryside、Mutual benefits between workers and farmers、A new urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants that integrates urban and rural areas，Let farmers equally participate in the modernization process、Share the achievements of modernization together。”This is a clear explanation of the new urban-rural relationship made by the Party Central Committee，And take "urban-rural integration" as the ultimate goal of the new urban-rural relationship。The proposal of this development strategy，Elevating the coordinated development of urban and rural areas to a new strategic height，Indicates that my country’s urban-rural relationship has begun to shift from the policy adjustment stage to the layout stage、Institutional construction stage。

Urban-rural integrated development: implementation of rural revitalization strategy

With China’s economic development gradually entering into industrial upgrading、The “new normal” focusing on structural adjustment，Reduction in investment in urban infrastructure、Slowing down。This makes the problems left over from the rapid growth of urbanization in the previous stage more and more prominent，The most important issue is the floating population or "migrant workers"。In this context，The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "adhere Bet365 app download to the new industrialization with Chinese characteristics"、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization road”，Afterwards，“New urbanization” has become the guiding principle of China’s urbanization policy。“New Urbanization”，Special emphasis on people-oriented、Urbanization based on people。People-oriented urbanization，The main thing is to solve the problems of migrant workers。Promote migrant workers to settle in cities，Enjoy equal public services，Is the key to people-centered urbanization。Since the reform and opening up，The state cooperates with the development trend of market economy and urbanization，The household registration system was reformed in a gradual manner。Proposed a variety of new urbanization implementation paths at the meso level，Advocate taking advantage of local conditions；Focusing on micro-level urbanization research，Mainly consider the system、Culture、The influence and constraints of psychological and other aspects on the process of individual urbanization，And think about individual initiative choices in urbanization。The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also pointed out: “Accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development，Focus on urban and rural planning、Infrastructure、Promote integration of public services and other aspects，Promote equal exchange of urban and rural factors and balanced allocation of public resources，Formation of promoting agriculture through industry、Use the city to lead the countryside、Mutual benefits between workers and farmers、New type of workers and farmers integrating urban and rural areas、Urban-rural relations。”

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that it is necessary to "build an urban pattern with coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns with urban agglomerations as the main body，Accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population”，"Promote new industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Simultaneous development of agricultural modernization”。At the same time，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy，“We must adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas，Prosperity by industry、Ecological and livable、Rural Civilization、Effective governance、General requirements for a prosperous life，Establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban and rural integrated development，Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas”。This is based on summarizing the historical experience of urban and rural development，Major strategic deployment focusing on the actual development of current urban-rural relations and the development trend of new urban-rural relations in the future。The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy marks a major change in the understanding of urban-rural relations，The policy orientation of urban-rural relations has been fundamentally adjusted。The "Rural Revitalization Strategy" puts rural areas on the same level as cities，Treat the countryside and the city as an organic whole，Pay more attention bet365 best casino games to the initiative of rural development，This points out the direction for the development of urban-rural relations in the new era。In the new era of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，The core of urban-rural relations is mainly guided by the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy，By establishing and improving the institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integrated development，To build comprehensive integration、A new type of urban-rural relationship for common prosperity。

China continues to further promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas，In overcoming the problem of uneven development between urban and rural areas、Significant progress has been made in eliminating the urban-rural dual structure。It can be said，The rural revitalization strategy is to lead the stage of urban-rural integrated development、Building a new urban-rural relationship between workers and farmers、An important starting point for realizing socialist modernization。Comprehensively build a modern socialist country，The most difficult and arduous tasks still lie in rural areas。Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas，Adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas，Smooth flow of urban and rural factors。Accelerate the construction of an agricultural power，Solidly promote rural industries、Talent、Culture、Ecology、Organizational Revitalization。Comprehensively promote rural revitalization，It is an important part of building a modern and powerful country，It is also a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization。

The modern development of rural areas cannot be separated from the inherent cultural traditions and its own agricultural structure，Need to consolidate agricultural foundation，Comprehensively enhance the contemporary value of rural revitalization，Make urban-rural integrated development the top priority in realizing rural modernization。At the same time，Work with practical creativity，Powerful and effective、Promote comprehensive rural revitalization with emotion，To better promote Chinese-style modernization by accelerating agricultural and rural modernization。Highlighting the "integration of everything" between social transformation and urban-rural relations，The internal relationship of coordinated development of "differentiating but integrating"，Improve the overall development level of rural areas。In this process，The core is the pursuit of the "beauty" of modernization，Promote urban and rural labor force、Capital、Technology、Data and other elements flow more smoothly，Develop modern industries (agriculture) in rural areas and urban-rural fringe areas、Building a modern countryside，Promoting mutual promotion between workers and peasants、Urban and rural complementarity、Coordinated development、The concept of urban and rural development of common prosperity - in the context of urban and rural integration - gives renewed vitality and motivation，Making qualitative changes in the traditional agricultural-industrial relationship，Promote high-quality development of Chinese-style modernization。

Due to the internal differences in China’s rural society，There is no standardized practical path for comprehensive rural revitalization，But bet365 live casino games it needs to be combined with local reality，Use the experience of “Ten Million Projects”，Exploring practical development paths。Especially in globalization、Marketization、In the context of urbanization，Integrated development of urban and rural areas also requires full consideration of tradition and modernity、Local vs. Global、Material and spiritual、The relationship between ethnic groups and regions。Promote all ethnic groups to move towards socialist modernization，It is one of the important features of Chinese-style modernization，It is also the core task of building a community of the Chinese nation。

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the integrated development of urban and rural areas、Achieving high-quality Chinese-style modernization points the way。This requires further theoretical study。

　(The author is a Yangtze River Scholar Distinguished Professor of the Ministry of Education、Vice President of the Chinese Anthropological Society、Professor of Minzu University of China)