The population issue is always a global issue、Strategic issues。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Must fully understand、Correctly view the new situation of my country’s population development。Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，“Improving the fertility support policy system and incentive mechanism，Promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society”，Emphasis on the "incentive" attribute and "friendly" characteristics of bet365 refer a friend code，Provides top-level ideas for policy design to adapt to the population development situation in the new era，It is a forward-looking layout for long-term comprehensive and balanced economic and social development。

The proper meaning of promoting high-quality population development includes both quality and quantity，Need to use a systematic concept to plan population issues，On the basis of maintaining a moderate bet365 refer a friend code level and population size，Construction covers all people、Full life cycle bet365 refer a friend code support and population development policy。Clear the arrangement of authority，Form incentive compatibility，Is the basic requirement for effective bet365 refer a friend code support policy。Building a policy support system for families，Promote the balance between bet365 refer a friend code and employment，is the key to promoting the construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society。

bet365 refer a friend code policy goals that adapt to the development of the new era

The population problem is "the biggest problem in the country"，The formulation of bet365 refer a friend code policy is related to the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Promote the construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society，It is a policy goal put forward to adapt to the new situation of population development in the new era。Since the reform and opening up，my country’s population development trend is manifested by a decrease in the bet365 refer a friend code rate and the resulting decrease in the population dependency ratio、The working-age population is growing rapidly, etc.。In the stage of economic take-off，The main role of demographic factors is reflected in labor input。China relies on its abundant labor force，Acquired the rapid development of manufacturing industry, especially labor-intensive industries in coastal areas。As China’s economic development enters a new stage，The demographic dividend, which is based on the growth of the working-age population and the lower dependency ratio, declines with changes in the demographic structure。As a result of long-term low bet365 refer a friend code rates，Since 2022，my country’s population development has entered a stage of reduction。The demographic transition in our country is happening very rapidly，There is a general rule that the bet365 refer a friend code rate tends to decline as the per capita income level increases，There is also the superimposed effect of the family planning policy。Reducing working-age population caused by declining bet365 refer a friend code rate，It means that the demographic environment and conditions faced by promoting Chinese-style modernization have undergone profound changes，Coupled with the phenomenon of increasing aging，To improve the population development support and service system、Promoting high-quality population development puts forward urgent requirements。Promote the construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society，It is precisely to adapt to the rapid changes in population、The inevitable requirement to improve the population development strategy，It is the top-level design of population work in the new era。

System engineering that runs through high-quality bet365 refer a friend code

Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，"Complete coverage of the entire population、Full life cycle population service system”。Promoting high-quality population development requires the overall planning of population issues with a systematic concept，The construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society always runs through it。

First，Maintain moderate bet365 refer a friend code levels and population size，Is the basic goal of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society。Population size is the foundation and carrier of human capital，Moderate growth in population size will produce indispensable positive externalities for economic growth。Demographic patterns indicate，The total bet365 refer a friend code rate reaches 2.1 is a replacement level bet365 refer a friend code rate that ensures sustainable population development。According to the seventh national census data，China’s total bet365 refer a friend code rate has been as low as 1 in 2020.29。According to data from the United Nations Population Prospects 2022，The average total bet365 refer a friend code rate in middle-income countries is 2.16，The average for upper-middle-income countries outside China is 1.90，The average for high-income countries is 1.56。Low bet365 refer a friend code rate has become a prominent problem in China’s population development。Therefore，We should regard increasing the bet365 refer a friend code rate as the core of balanced population development，Seize the main factors that restrict the increase in bet365 refer a friend code rate，Implement targeted policies。First, resolve the conflict between reproductive behavior and women’s participation in the labor market，Effectively improve bet365 refer a friend code intention。The second is to increase the construction of social service system for infant and child care，Reduce bet365 refer a friend code by increasing the effective supply of public services、The cost of raising。Only by effectively increasing the bet365 refer a friend code rate，In order to promote balanced development of population，While maintaining moderate growth in population size，Optimize population structure。

Secondly，Construction covers all people、Full life cycle bet365 refer a friend code support and population development policy，Is the inherent requirement of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society。Each age group in the population structure corresponds to unique people’s livelihood needs，And connected to each other、mutual influence。Coordinate and plan population issues with a systematic concept，Effectively reduce bet365 refer a friend code、Nurture、Education Cost，Ensure that human capital investment gets the return it deserves，Building an education and human capital accumulation system that satisfies the people，Become a promoter of high-quality population development、Intrinsic requirements for building a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society。Therefore，We need to formulate targeted policies from the full life cycle of population development。First，Early human capital development has a crucial impact on the formation of human capital。Increase public investment in human capital in the 0-3 age group，Not only helps to increase the desire to have children，It can also have a more effective impact on improving the quality of the people。Second，With the rapid changes in economic structure，Clear the composition of general knowledge and professional skills at each stage of education，Strengthen dynamic matching with economic development needs，Becoming a key link in improving the top-level design of the education system。Third，Under the existing education system，Facing technological progress and industrial transformation，Expand lifelong education and skills training system，Make full use of the “learning by doing” mechanism，Become a necessary means to ensure that human capital continues to receive due returns。

　Implementing bet365 refer a friend code for families is key

Among the specific measures to build a fertility-friendly society，Efforts to promote the fertility rate to return to a moderate level need to pay more attention to family fertility、Nurture support and motivation。Only if the family’s diversified fertility wishes are met，Only in this way can we truly reflect the characteristics of “reproductive friendliness”，Realizing coordinated development of population growth and economic and social development。The main goal of encouraging and supporting fertility policies is to change families’ fertility decisions，Increase women’s desire to have children，Relevant policies must be truly effective，The effect of policies must be directly linked to fertility behavior at the micro level，Improving the efficiency of policy targeting and implementation。Clear the power relationship，Form an effective incentive compatibility mechanism，Is the basic requirement for effectively promoting bet365 refer a friend code。

Family fertility、Nurting behavior has positive social benefits，The clearest subject to obtain external benefits is the state。Therefore，Policies to encourage and support childbearing mainly belong to the central authority，The cost is accordingly mainly borne by the central government。The key to effective fertility support policy，It lies in the design of incentive-compatible policies，The central government assumes the main responsibility，Form an incentive-compatible policy support system for families。Maternity support policies come in various forms，But in order to achieve better policy effects，The following three aspects need to be considered when designing。First，The goal of supporting and encouraging childbirth is long-term，A fertility support policy that achieves optimal targeting at the minimum cost is more sustainable。Secondly，Except cash costs，How to reduce administrative costs during policy implementation，This is also an issue that should be considered when designing bet365 refer a friend code。Finally，In view of the long-term nature of the fertility support policy，The policy design needs to consider the policy objectives as a whole、Execution costs and financing issues，To ensure the sustainability of policy implementation。

Only by effectively solving the conflict between female fertility and labor participation，Related measures to encourage childbearing can achieve the desired incentive effect。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed “increasing personal income tax deductions”，Become one of the effective measures to build a fertility-friendly society。First，This policy can solve the career-family compatibility problem，Captured the main contradictions currently restricting the increase in fertility rate。Secondly，This policy reflects the principle that bet365 refer a friend code mainly belong to the central authority。Finally，From the perspective of implementation costs and policy financing，There is a ready-made operational framework for special additional deductions for personal income tax，The operational cost of further adjustments is very low。This policy takes into account women’s labor supply behavior and childbearing and parenting behavior，Has a clear "motivating" effect and "fertility-friendly" properties，Can increase the level of female labor force participation，Promote sustained economic growth，And it can form policy dividends in the long term through the "Laffer Curve Effect"，The revenue generated can cover its costs on its own。

　　Focus on achieving a bet365 refer a friend code and employment

Promoting the construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly society，It is a forward-looking top-level design for long-term comprehensive and balanced economic and social development。Since the 1960s，Main countries with low bet365 refer a friend code rates in the world have begun to explore policies to increase bet365 refer a friend code rates。In recent years，There have been some turning changes in developed countries，There is a positive correlation between the bet365 refer a friend code rate and the female labor force participation rate，More balanced population development、More harmonious economic and social development。Achieving compatibility between career and family has become a key factor affecting bet365 refer a friend code rates in developed countries，It is also the main focus of these countries’ policies to encourage childbirth。

The marketization of childcare services in some developed countries and the improvement of social services such as public education systems，Effective support for families has been achieved，Is the main reason for the construction of a bet365 refer a friend code-friendly social system。Sweden in Northern Europe、Norway and other countries have earlier implemented public policies to support women in balancing employment and family，Including flexible leave and flexible working system、Married couples paying separate tax system、Flexible parental leave system, etc.。The childcare service system also has a relatively complete system construction and quality supervision mechanism，Provides strong support for professional women to balance employment and family，Bringing these countries’ bet365 refer a friend code rates close to replacement levels。

The family’s fertility decision-making mechanism has common rules，The mechanism of action of bet365 refer a friend code also has universal significance。Although China’s overall economic development level still lags behind that of developed countries，But because the demographic transition process precedes the economic development process，The fertility decision-making of some female groups in China has shown similar characteristics to that of women in developed countries。From the perspective of major countries in the world and my country’s current measures to encourage childbirth，Helps women achieve a balance between childbirth and employment、Policies that effectively support families，It has a good effect on increasing the fertility rate，Policy accuracy and financial sustainability have become important guarantees for effective bet365 refer a friend code。With clear construction ideas，Promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society requires perseverance、Long-term success。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of bet365 refer a friend code and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)