Liu Yang: The personality realm and poetry creation of the Ming agent's personality realm
April 30, 2019 08:24 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", April 30, 2019, No. 1684, author: Liu Yang

Confucian ideal personality realm is integrated、Experience features,This feature is quite similar to the thinking in the process of poetry creation,Poetry creation becomes an important carrier for Confucians to convey personality realm。Ming agent left a lot of poetry works,Its poetry not only conveys the core concept of benevolence in the realm of personality,Internal emotional mood and exposed spiritual temperament when creating personality realm,Especially the way of calm body and the generous weather。The same relationship between personality realm and poetry creation,It is an important way to analyze the theory of the realm of the agency,can also be more three -dimensional、Vividly restore the inner expectations and beliefs of the agent of the Ming agent and even the Confucianists in the past。

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For the ancient scholars dominated by Confucianism,Ideal personality realm is the destination of life,is the inherent force of the participation world,It is also a spiritual pillar that resolves the trapped life。A large number of related ideal personality realms leave in the classic writings of Confucian classics、How to express the shape of the shape,The form of its words is based on benevolence,Unified camera、Destiny、Inconsistent concepts,The content of the expression includes the category of moral practice,More point to the physical self -sufficient state based on ontology。But,From Confucius' "Benevolence must have the courage" to Mencius's "husband,The Lord of Heaven also,Anno's house also ",From Cheng Yi's "Benevolence and Compasive" to Wang Shouren's "The Heart of Benevolence is integrated with all things in the heavens and the earth,Xinhe and Chang ",The Confucian expression of the state of the state has always been intuitive、Bet365 app download Poetic instead of analyzing rationality,And gradually transformed into poetic concepts with the Confucian poetry creation activities、Poetry Motive State,With the aesthetic appeal, it plays the role of the testimony of the testimony。

Since the Song Dynasty,The phenomenon of the Confucianist in the context of poetry gradually became significant,and the Ming Dynasty,Xue Yan、Wu and、Chen Xianzhang、Wang Shouren、Zhan Ruoshui、Liu Zongzhou and other scientists' poems,Both the number and the richness of the subject matter far exceed the Song Confucian,The mutual learning relationship between their personality realm and poetry is also clear。On the one hand,They turn their personality ideals into pairs of poetry value、French judgment。For example,Wang Yangming said: "Poetry,Its Psychological and Mind Institute ",The philosophical structure of poetry、Aesthetic internal containers are externalization of personality realm,The level of personality realm determines the level of poetry,The level of poetry is in turn to test the degree of solution of personality realm。On the other hand,They use personality ideals to take poetry and poetry creation,Limited the sense of poetry in the scope of mind and education,The true and upper meaning of the poetic mood as required by the true poetry of sexuality,so as to make poetic creation show a heavy nature、The characteristics of pursuit of philosophical meaning,Very different from the poems of literati at the same time。

Ming Agent Pen's Personal Personality and Poetry The main associations are the same as the concentration of poetry.。Song Ru interprets the body of the body as the unified entity of heaven and earth,Yangming Heart Study is more prominently subjective,Taking benevolent body as a heartbar body。But whether it is science or Yangming heart learning,The ultimate goal of time to cultivate is the realm of returning to Ren Ren,In the audiovisual motion、The principle of perception of life in personnel physics,Beware of heart cultivation Bet365 lotto review enough to be clear and pure,can fully expand the same as the heaven and earth,So knowing people know the sky,Dachang Tiande,Realize a complete and full benevolent personality status。But,The inherent inspection of personality realm is often not pure abstract thinking deduction,It is difficult to convey it in a simple way of reasoning,In most cases, it is necessary to use objectives or personnel to compare、Perception,The experience of emotional and aesthetic experience to assist the appearance of the ideal realm。That's,Thinking activity in the creation process、Observation uses the way of thinking that poetry will undoubtedly make poetry an important carrier for the state of benevolence。

 "The Integration of Everything" and "The meaning of life"

"Participating in the Heaven and Earth" is the highest state of the personality realm,The mental state of this realm is manifested in the poetic artistic conception of Ming agent's poetry as the big body to the big body、Finding and heart -minded、Reflecting Vientiane transcendental recognition。They often pass the subject into the Qiankun、Too Xu、Wuji and other grand space and space to convey the perception of the realm of Taoism,This perception or manifestation is the same as the world、The state of consciousness of the ancient and modern times,Ru Zhuang Yan's "Painting" poem "One snow is just like this,Where to see Qiankun。There will be no pole,Eternal Revolving ",Da Snow Union, which is permeated by the world, thinks that the natural phenomenon is behind the natural phenomenon.,Incorporate the consciousness of the subject into the eternal and difficult Tao bodies,Rendering the artistic conception and mood of the ancient and modern times of the world;、Elimination of the line of objects and my boundaries,For example, Chen Xianzhang's "Reading Xi Ya Li Bachelor's Bachelor of Zhao Member Wai Cangjiang Villa" "Jiangkong Qiu Yueqing,Monthly Qiujiang Ming。Water Moon gets from each other,Qiankun Who is fighting ",Wang Shouren's "Mid -Autumn Festival" "My Bet365 app download heart has its own light moon,Eternal reunion never lacks "and so on,All month、Jiang and other images of the physical properties of the image ratio,I learned from each other、The spiritual pattern of all things,Demonstration of the popularity of Taoism and the popularity,Expressive roads are everywhere、The laws that are not easy to eternal。The place where the spiritual realm of the benevolent is that the can be perceived and participated in the Fa world,Realizing the "Heaven and Earth Realm" of "self -confidence" in the four realm of Feng Youlan in "New Original"。

The meaning of life is the heart of heaven and earth,It is also the origin and value background of the benevolent personality,That is Zhu Zi's so -called "source of good good,Hundreds of lines "。The poetry creation of the Ming agent often expresses the natural rules of all things in the world when the body is in the heart,Then extend the feeling of birth、The benevolent weather of the good virtue。Chen Xianzhang's "One mark spring water, one smoke,Realmonic students' own nature ",Write the virtue of the development of all things in the world,Based on this, the limit of elimination is strengthened,The spiritual experience of integrating with Dahua; Xue Xun was successfully watched when watching the scenery along the way、Time has passed the endless emotion, "Qian Kun is full of business,Why not see Dou 杓 ",Missing the endless birth and death and survival of the world,Extension of the right time、Awe of life。This awe emotion is transformed into the belief of the subject with virtue,So Zhan Ruoshui believes that the goodness of the body and apply it in the world,Can "turn into Fangcun Dan,can start the world 瘼 瘼 瘼 瘼 瘼 瘼 瘼 瘼。Wu and Xun changed things and changed things、The old thing still feels "Yong Yong century -old,Good and this Xuan Chang ",Instead of insight in the passing time,The general endless trend and specific personnel or disappear will be、or the phenomenon of reserved,Make life and goodness as a person who has a limitation of life and be precious。

 Kong Yanzhi and Hao Ran's Qi

Relief personality who is full of nature, of course, to expand the realm of the heart and even the peacefulness,But the specific performance in daily or trap,Most of them are static calm、Never I am in the middle、"Confucius of Confucius"。That's,Ming agent often uses life scenes to express the fun of the body。To achieve the ideal personality realm needs to be worked hard,Especially difficult to refine my mind in the embarrassment situation,But the chest secondary、Ying Ran's virtual lapsee to observe the state of life,I will see the way、Mood in bitterness,Ruhu Juren's "Snow Night" wrote "Cold Windows Clear and Bad,Seeking the snow for the plum blossoms。Reading the book of the scholarship and closed households,Repeated mind again in the quiet ",Double levels in one language,Yi Mei Metropolis,Fighting the bitterness in life with the will of search,also relieved by the benefit of the mind of mind,Although the dilemma is in trouble, it does not change its will。At the same time,Pursuit of the realm of Taoism has become their attitude to life,Subconsciousness when entering the realm of creating poetry,Therefore, when Zhuang Yue will feel "Qingtian Heng Old Eye,I also sit in Wulu ",Xue Xun will think about it when you come to business like yesterday,Long Read the Bible on Dongfeng ",Wu and Xun Ye even when they are happy and forget to sleep, "New Knowledge of the Slide,He Xing Cang Cang Cang Fal the Year "。They show the same stream as everything as they are when they are in the rise、Breeding with Ming Dao as the music,Poetry artistic conception of the mental state and symbolic of the main body and the symbolic image,Poetry becomes a carrier that conveys personality realm。

other,Confucianists have always used Ming Dao to Ji Shi、Economic World is the responsibility,The personality realm of the benevolent, in addition to the conservation of quietness、The gentle and thick side,There are not, and if there are not, it will sing、Gang Jian Geng's side。Compared bet365 live casino games with Song Ru's Pingyi Dongda,Many poems in Ming agent's pen are full of such generosity、The meaning of the gloomy depression。Xue Xun's "One Sword is in the sky,Husband does not make a leisurely person "and Wang Shouren" Thousands of Miles and Dust Swords,Wan Mountain Autumn Sending Vailings "" Fan Ji is still there,Fulian Power Unlike "and other verses, the spiritual personality behind the verses is infiltrated with unstoppable spirit; Wang Tingxiang wrote" Restry, Rainbow Guan Samsung Sword,Xingxu Cream June 轺 "" "Wolf knocks out of Cangsheng'an,Guanlong Clarify Wangwu ",Anbang Dingbian's aspirations are full of heroic personality power。Liu Zong Zhou Sheng when he is in danger,The responsibility of sorrow and life has been lingering in his spiritual world,Poetry in the pen is a large number of poems like "The name of the Holy World Gong is all Beidou,The sadness of the orphan tears from the south crown,Try to sprinkle the "Southern Hangs Peak Tianmu Show,To lean on the double sword岏 "to ​​express the ambition of depression。The dominant personality image of this kind of poetry is undoubtedly the revealed Zhishi,Its writing and aesthetic forms are all against the peace of science poems and the gentle and gentle state,Not controlled affection、Sadness and other departure from the emotions of the poem,Taking the strong emotional aspirations as the purpose of writing,Interpretation of the heroic personality with a chivalrous pride。

Southern Song Dynasty scientist Shin Dexiu once called poetry as a poem in "The Preface to Yongpu Poetry".,The Secret of the Story of the Saint ",This can be described as the consensus of the Confucian scholars in the past with poetry。For the agent of the Ming Dynasty,Poetry is not only in explaining the righteousness,It is a mirror that reflects the concentration of realm。Frequent lens in the mirror,Aesthetic forms that can see different stages of life through the aesthetic form of poetry mood、Personality realm under different life experience,Then it becomes a reference for Bet365 app download self -reflection inspection,Become a motivation for consciousness,It has also become a post -learning to appreciate its realm style、An evidence of identifying its spiritual personality。Just as Yang Ming learned Wan Tingyan when talking about Yangming poetry,"Therefore, this poem is based on its world,Then Mr. Know the self -enjoyment,So I deepened its efforts,Yichuan's so -called scholars' scholars suffer,The purpose of its purpose is in。Mr. Yizhi Everbright Renhao,Those who are still theory of the later generations "。

  (Author Unit: National College of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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