After excavation of the tomb of Haiyunhou, Nanchang, Jiangxi，A large number of Chinese brief documents on the academic community，Especially in the "The Analects of Confucius · Know", the title of "Zhi (Zhi)" is very concerned。Scholars inference Haixunhou Jian Ben's "The Analects" should be the "Qi Niar" that lost 1800 years。According to research，This chapter is consistent with the essays of "The Analects" discovered in 1973,。Now I would like to dredge the first chapter of the first chapter of Haixun Hou Jian and Jin Guan Hanjian "Knowing"，Discover its ideological connotation。

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Haixun Hou Jian "Know" Jianwen can be as follows: [Kong] Zizhi (Zhi) Taoist (Yi)，昜昜 (Yi Yi) Cloud Three Days。Zi said: The beauty of this road also，Mo Zhiyu also。

Scholars point out，Haixun Hou Tomb "Zhi Dao Yi" simplicity is the same as that of the "73EJT22: 6" "73EJT22: 6".。Among them, "Zhi" "knows" knowledge "，Literature Xue，Such as "Knowing the Water" as "Wise Water"，Haixunhou Jane is used to "wisdom"，and Jin Guan Han simplified "Knowing"。"昜" as the "easy" of "Yi"，Writing habits for Han Jian。Some scholars have pointed out that they should read as "swing"，But this is similar to "Book of Rites and Township".，The meaning of the text is difficult to solve。Another，Some scholars suspect that the word "Japanese" should be "Yue"，But Haixunhou Jane and Jinguan Hanjian are both "Japan"，and "Three Days" can be interpreted reasonably，Should not mistake。Two briefings are called "Confucius"，Can be proved to be memorized by future generations，The nature of the belonging to "Knowing" is combined with the nature of the "Qi theory"。

Breeding with "Zi Yue"，The first half of the chapter is difficult to point in "Yi Yiyun Three Days"。At present, there Bet365 app download are two disconnected reading，One is "Yiyunman，Three Days "，One is "Yi Yi Yun Three Days"。If the first type，Because the "cloud" is generally used as a judgment sentence，That is, "The so -called‘ Yi Yi ’，(refers to) Three days "，Obviously not interpretable。If the "Yi Yiyun" is an end to the end，Then there is no consensus under "Yi Yi Yun"，The word "three days" is extremely abrupt，I don’t know what to do。If the second type，Reasonable interpretation。According to the meaning of text，"Yi Yiyun" is related to the previous sentence "Confucius Know the Yi Ye"，and "Book of Rites · Township Drinking Righteousness" also "I watched in the village，Knowing the Easy Easy of the King "。According to the latter "Wu", it can be known，Haixun Hou Jian and Jinguanhan Similar "Yi Yi" stacking characters are likely to be Confucius' words。From this speculation，Haixun Hou Jian and Jin Guan Hanjian's "Confucius Knowing the Easy" is the simplified province of "Knowing the Taoism"，The reason why you don't need to stack the word，It is likely to avoid repeating the characters with the following "Yi Yiyun Three Days"。

"Yi Yi" is used in stacks，Kong Yingda's justice explanation: "Take its simple meaning，Therefore, "Yi Yi"，As if "Shangshu" ‘king's swing’、‘Wang Dao Ping Ping’，Both the words，Taking the words of its words。"" That is to say，Stacking characters have a worse tone，Emphasize the simple meaning of the Tao。Obviously，"Yi Yi" here "Yi" has nothing to do with "Yi"，According to "Book of Rites · Township Drinks", the first person "I watched the village"，It can be pushed to know that the "Yi Yiyun Three Days" on Haiyun Hou Jian and Jin Guan Han Jian should describe Confucius' sighs for "Yi Yi" and other sentences in the next day。In ancient times, "Three" table "Duo"，The word "cloud" means omitting related words and sentences，"Yi Yiyun"，Take the keyword "Yi Yi" for omitting，Repeat from the previous sentence，"‘ Yi Yi ’Yun Three Days"。

The second chapter records Bet365 lotto review Confucius's original words，Can be used as two explanations，One is: "Confucius said:‘ this beauty，No one can drive it! "" One is: "Confucius said,‘ This is the beauty bet365 Play online games of Tao，(Unfortunately) No one can drive it! "" Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui "has similar words，Can help explore the original meaning of Confucius，Cloud: "Yan Hui asked Zilu said:‘ Power is fierce than virtue and gets his deceased，Freshy，Shutou? ‘Confucius said Yan Hui said:‘ do n’t know the beauty of this path，and Mo Zhiyu，Mo Zhi is also。He Jue is a heard，盍 盍 也。'"Wang Suye" Yu，Still still "，Although this meaning is used for "Chinese Dictionary"，But no other examples are seen，and if used to explain "Knowing" Jane's "Royal"，It seems difficult，Therefore, the meaning of "driving" and "application" should be taken。View "Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui" text，Although the "Tao" with the same theme as the "Knowing" Jian Duke，But because Confucius used the same words to evaluate，Therefore, it helps us to play with the meaning of "Knowing"，Make a choice in two translations。

Two translation methods above，The first type highlights this "Tao" high，And emphasized that no one can drive it; the second one highlights a regret，This is the "Tao" so beautiful，People have the ability to drive，No one can really implement it。Combined with "Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui"，Demonstrate as the second semantics is smoother，and closer to the original meaning of Confucius。Because in the minds of Confucius，Tao is not an elusive and unsatisfactory，Instead, there is a way to follow。Therefore, Confucius lamented and even many days，It is not "the beauty of Tao and no one can drive it"，but "The beauty of the Tao is so easy，Unfortunately, no one can drive it "。"盍 盍 也" is connected with "three days"。

From this，The translation of the whole chapter is as follows: "Confucius understands the simple and easy to do after the way，Sighing ‘So simple’ (sigh) Multi -day。Confucius said: ‘This is the beauty bet365 Play online games of Tao，(Unfortunately) No one can drive it! ‘

　　"Taoism" lies in seeing the big with small

So，What is the "easy" discovered by Confucius? According to scholar research，This chapter is closely related to "Book of Rites · Township Drinking", "Xunzi · Le Lunar", "Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui"，However, compared to the text, it can be seen that it is not the matter。"Book of Rites · Township Drinks", "Xunzi · Le Lunar" all know "I look at the village"，It is aimed at the rural ceremony; and "Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui" is posted by Yan Hui and the virtue of virtue，Although the beauty of the Tao，But it is not easy to say。Therefore，Haiyun Hou Tomb and Shoulder Water Jinguan "The Analects of Confucius · Knowing" is briefly as "Book of Rites · Township Drinks" and "Xunzi · Lunar"，and the relationship with "Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui" is slightly far away。or，"Confucius Family Language · Yan Hui" This chapter is two chapters of misunderstanding，Prepare for exams here，Not too much inference。

"Book of Rites" quoted Zheng Xuanyun: "Township，Township drinking also。Yi Yi，The basis of education，Zunxian still teeth。"Kong Yingda Justice Cloud:" Speaking of the gift of drinking alcohol，There is a method of Zunxian still teeth，If you know the way of Education of the King，It is very easy to get a matter，To Zunxian、still teeth are the foundation of education。"" Confucius lamented the easy way of Dao for the day，It is reflected in the town drinking ceremony。and the reason why Confucius attaches great importance to the drinking ceremony，Although it is a rural ceremony，But reflects "the method of respecting sages and still teeth"，This is the major event related to Wang Daoping，See you big，From this Confucius lamented this Tao Yi Yi，No one wants to practice。

Confucius' attitude towards village drinking is also seen in the "The Analects of Confucius · Township Party" "Township" chapter，Delivery and stand in the order，Stander，Si Ji。Township people 傩，Delivery and stand in the order。"The author's home in the Qing Dynasty Lonely bet365 best casino games Literature Theory:" On the top to respect the elderly，The next Zun God。The elderly know the weight of the high years，The God of God knows the ancient etiquette.，All with respect。All see people light me on the word "villagers"。"" Both of them are villagers，Drink、Sacrifice God is the big who is the big of rural ceremony，The large end of the rural ceremony，It is respected the elderly and respects the gods and respects the Lord。This can be referred to，The reason why Confucius specializes in a drinking ceremony，It is seeing the big big，See the large end of the King's Order from the micro -detail。This is recorded with "The Golden Mean" recorded by Confucius by the suburbs、The theory of the meaning of tasting "governing the country as a hand in the palm of the palm，That is "the gift of Zongmiao，So the order Zhaomu is also; preface，So distinguish from expensive and cheap; preface，So discern Xianye;，So catch cheap; brown hair，So the order of the order is also ... the gift of the suburbs，So God also。Gifts of Zongmiao，So worship it first "。Similar content can also be seen in "The Analects of Confucius · Eight": "Or ask the saying of 禘。Zi said: ‘I do n’t know。Knowing that the speaker is also in the world，It is shown in Zhush! ‘Refers to its palm。""，The preface of Zhaomu and the order of old and young are ethical reflection，being the most important thing in Confucius，and the two are similar to。This is why Confucius emphasized the easy governance of the country。

I am the relationship between this family Tibetan literature and "The Analects of Confucius · Township Party" and "Book of Rites and Township" "Knowing the Easy Easy"，Cloud: "Try to watch the villagers drink alcohol。Drinking of Fu Township，Someone，Binxian can also; those who are in preface，If you use a positive tooth position。In the township doctor, three years and one fell swoop，Governor of Spring and Autumn for Governor，The party is one year old and one fell swoop。My State of Lu Bingli，It is still this gift，So I watched the native bet365 live casino games and know the king of the king (Yi Yi)，instead of the four。"Among them, it can be seen that the rural ceremony and national ceremony are connected。Although the township ritual is in the condition，Not complete，Only slightly imitated one or two，But Binxian and the positive teeth have reflected the spirit of the country and courtesy.。At that time, the township rituals gradually became unhappy，and Lu Yusan this gift，The reason for Confucius。

other，"Book of Rites · Township Drinking Righteousness" also has related interpretations，Such as "Zun Jie", "Tribute to", "Mingzun Chang", "Ming Pension", etc.，Cloud "The Tao of the Hosting Sage"。You Yun: "Guiyou Ming，Long Kill Different，An Yan instead of chaos，Brother is long and has no remains，An Yan instead of chaos，This Five Elements，enough to be safe and peaceful。Bi Guoan and the world safe。Therefore, I look at the hometown，And knowing that the King's Tao is easy。”

"Book of Rites · Shooting Yi" Yiyun: "Township Drinking Rites，So the preface of the bright and young also。"The Zun Jie in it、Tribute、Zun Chang、Pension、filial piety、The connotation of the grace of name points is exactly what the clouds are "the Tao of the sage" and "the foundation of politics and education"，It is also the "Analects of Confucius · Knowing" simplified "The Easy of the King"，See the righteousness of the king from the rural ceremony。

This can be seen，with Confucius，Governing the country、The way of the world is not mysterious，and have to hook mystery、The effect of seeing the big with small。The so -called "Taoist Easy"，In fact, the "one day of self -denial，The world's return to benevolence "is a combination，If everyone returns to the connotation，Then people in the world naturally become benevolent，Society is too flat。For the king，As long as you grasp the ethical norms of respect and respect for the elderly，Then governing the world is easy to oppose。Unfortunately, most people only pay attention to the grand appearance，Ignoring Bet365 app download the most basic human moral connotation。This is the reason why Confucius lamented for days，At the same time, it also reflects the ideological connotation of Confucius from "Li" to "benevolence"。

　　(This article is an unearthed literature with the research collaboration of ancient Chinese civilization research centers, "The Research on the Unexpected 'Books' Class Literature" (CTWX2016BS026) phased results)

(Author Unit: National College of Renmin University of China)