"Yong Yong Xiaoyao": The characteristics of Wangyuan Shanzhuang Thought
02:00, February 18, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 18, 2020, Total 1867 Author: Wang Zhijun

"Xiaoyaoyou" is the first article of "Zhuangzi","Xiaoyao" is the core and soul of Zhuangzi's thoughts。For the history of Zhuang Xue,With "Xiaoyao" comprehensively, Zhuangzi thought can be said to be self -origin。Guo Xiang first pointed out: "Zhuangzi's meaning,Care for Xiaoyao Travel,Self -dedicated。"" ("Zhuangzi Ji Demon") Lu Deming Yiyun: "Zhuang Sheng is noble for his affairs,You travel yourself,The purpose of Yi La's,There are more than 100,000 words for writing,It is just nothing to do with Xiaoyao Nature。"(" Zhuangzi Ji ") According to the two people's statement,"Xiaoyao" is enough to unify the words of "Zhuangzi",Explaining Zhuangzi's great intention。The subsequent scholar's induction of the theme of "Zhuangzi" thought,Almost all followed Guo Xiang、Lu Deming said。

About 33 of "Xiaoyaoyou" in "Zhuangzi",Scholars have always discussed more。Qing people Xuan Ying believes: "Inner article with the" Xiaoyaoyou "tube,Naizhuangzi Heart Infusions,Emergency desire to dial fog and the world,Broken unwilling to fall again and again。"Fang Qian also believes:" Zhuangzi "outside、Miscellaneous articles are the purpose of Zong Laozi,Give full play to the seven articles,and seven articles in the inside,Including "Xiaoyaoyou"。"" ","Xiaoyaoyou" Bet365 lotto review is the first meaning of "Zhuangzi"、Seven Outlines in the Inner。Contemporary scholar Meng Peiyuan believes: "" Xiaoyaoyou "in the inner part of" Zhuangzi ",It is the theme of Zhuangzi's philosophy。"Liu Xiao dares to say," Zhuangzi is Zhuangzi,Mainly not in his destiny theory,and in his galloping theory。"Yang Guorong also thinks,"In the order of text,"Zhuangzi · Xiaoyaoyou" constitutes the first part of "Zhuangzi",But in the inner context of the thought,Xiaoyao expands the logic end point for Zhuangzi's philosophical system "。It can be said,"Xiaoyaoyou" and "Xiaoyao" thought,Permination of the whole book of "Zhuangzi",The spirit of Zhuangzi's philosophy best,This is almost the academic consensus。

Wang Shiphan (1619-1691) is a great thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Due to the broad ideological system and excellent academic achievements, they all occupy a pivotal position in the history of ideology and philosophy。Wang Chaoyama is the Confucianist with a mellow standing body,Zhuangzi, who is indulging in humanely and indulge in, is deeply dissatisfied,and consciously assume the mission of continuation of history and culture with the courage of "six years of blame me"。

But,Solution in the sky、The troubled times of Sven were lost,How to live a far -reaching harm、Settlement of life becomes the primary problem。As a last resort,Wang Chao Mountain hidden mountain forest and "Similar to Zhuang Sheng's technique",But self -defending "Aposty of Zhuangsheng"。Speech,Wang Shiphan ’bet365 live casino games s study due to the survival situation of difficulties and dangers, the study of Zhuangzi,Especially Anshimo、The ideal of self -procurement; but the strong practical care of Confucians made him restless in Zhuangzi's nothingness、Escape Renlun。Therefore,Wang Shipayama starts from the dual perspective of ideology and life experience,Re -interpretation and positioning of Zhuangzi,Especially the "Xiaoyao"。

According to rough statistics,"Xiaoyao" appeared 7 times in the book "Zhuangzi" (except the title),More than 29 times in Wang Shi Shan's "Zhuangzi Jie",and through the end of the book。

Wang Chaoyama first pointed out that Zhuangzi has the disadvantage of "highness and no truth",Its Xiaoyaoyou is the life ideal other than politics of ritual and law,Leaving life practice,Therefore, it is virtual but not true。As "Reading the Four Books" said: Zhuangzi said "Xiaoyaoyou",弁 轩,It is also his incident,The arrival is just not near the criminal name,So as to funeral and extremely stunned。Chen's so -called "Millennium Clear,Sontenity,Sprinkle in the chest,Those who have no obstacles "are also here。Wanli is clear and happy,Swilishment when there is a movie with a movie,So he is afraid of a little related,Suicheng obstruction,and the world is a fear of the world; then the so -called person who travels all day around,It is also necessary for the cause of the cause。

From the perspective of Wangyuan Mountain,Zhuangzi regards the punishment system as the shackles,Vision of the world is Bet365 lotto review like,Therefore, escape the use of Lun often,This is actually a leisure and leisure for individuals outside the social ethics and political order。But,People "Traveling in the Way of the Day",No escape between heaven and earth,Father and son's Lun and the Righteousness of the Monthum are the reason why people are in the same thing。In other words,Wang Shiphan believes that the "fashionable crown" is a matter of human beings,The real galloping and the law of ritual law are not contradictory。Therefore,Wang Chaoyama pulled Zhuangzi from the hometown back to the real world of reality,Ensure that individuals realize their galloping in the existing survival situation and political life。

In the specific interpretation process,Wang Shiphan gives "Xiaoyao" with new connotation,and through seven articles in the inside。For example, "Zhuangzi Jie · Xiaoyaoyou" said:,Rest in heaven,。Daza,Qiang Yuye,Forgot to forget。Yoshi,Leading far,The Spirit of the Nothing to know。Old things can be aligned,The owner can support,Form can be forgotten and Da Chong,The world can enter and harm far,The emperor can respond to the world,All coincide in the community to forget life and death;,Nothing to travel。

Wang Yushan will interpret "Xia Xia" and "Yao",Think that "Xiaoyao" and "Heaven" have inner associations,and imply that seven articles can be taken in "Xiaoyao"。"Nothing","Nothing",It means that both the world and the inner world can be used as a free tour,and the physical physical Bet365 lotto review physics、Renyi Li Zhi is also the meaning of the question。and,The important concept of Wang Yunshan will be the important concept of "Xiaoyaoyou" "its god condensate",The ideological purpose of the whole book of "Zhuangzi",The so -called "three characters and one" South China "。In addition,Wang Chaoyama believes that there is a logical connection in various articles in "Zhuangzi",can be confirmed by each other。Such as "Xiaoyaoyou", "Qiwu theory", "Autumn Water", "Geng Sang Chu" invented,These articles have also been attached to Wang Chaoshan's additional attention。

Everyone is always a good talk,It means that Wang Chaoyama transformed Zhuangzi out of the world into the world into a political life.,That is "Zhuang Zijie" referred to as "Yongyong" Xiaoyao。The so -called "Yong Yong",Refers to the circle of the opposite ends such as "use" and "no"、Dajiu,It is the body that is used、Improved the current use of the right way。"Yong Yong" is unavailable,Nothing; "Yong Yong" Xiaoyao is inseparable、Xiaoyao who does not be born。In other words,Real Xiaoyao is not in human physics、In addition to the ritual law system,But you can get away everywhere。

Specifically,First,Xiaoyao is not only a kind of spiritual realm of overlooking, non -fame and fortune,,The way to survive in troubled times in troubled times。Second,Wang Shiphan's Xiaoyao is not a Taoist -style leisure,You Traveling Free,Instead of being in danger,Not trapped by the power of interests,Diziu is good at the Qi of Qingtong,and expand bet365 live casino games the clear mellow qi between heaven and earth,Counselor of the Heaven and Earth,This is beneficial to the world of the world。third,With the help of the interpretation of the connotation of Xiaoyao and the Great Graduation,Wang Shipayama responds to the legality of the survival of the Ming dwelling people,and through the way of Xiangtian to make life gain eternal value; in the end,The ultimate care of the gentleman,Is not to achieve my own galloping,and even more in the Xiaoyao of Si Shimin。Real Xiaoyao is not abandoned,King must first give things to Xiaoyao,Make sure that everyone gets its own career。

Speech,Wang Shiphan Mountain Based on its own life experience and strong practical care,Give "Xiaoyao" with realistic and practical character,The ideal state of individual life is constructed in its current ethical life and political order,"Yong Yong" Xiaoyao can reach the best realm,Not separated from the common social life。and,"Yong Yong" focuses on the device、The level of use,This highlights the subjective meaning of human。Speech,Wang Yuanshan transformed Zhuangzi's shared strolling into Shangshang Road、Found in the world of the device。"Yong Yong" Xiaoyao thus penetrated into Huahua Tiandao as humanitarian、Full Taoism to learn the gentleman of heaven,This is exactly the core characteristic of Wangchang Village's learning thought。

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